2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市占城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市占城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThebeautifulcityQingdao,__________ontheeastcoastofChina,attractsalotoftouristseveryyears.

A.situated

B.spotting

C.locating

D.lain參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：美麗的城市青島，位于中國(guó)的東海岸，每年吸引了很多游客。situate與locate都表示“使位于……”之意，與cityQingdao之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用他們的過(guò)去分詞形式作非限制性定語(yǔ)。spot“發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出”；lain為lie“撒謊”的過(guò)去分詞。故選A。2.The

housework

is

too

much

for

me,

Jack.

Sorry,

but

I

can‘t

help_______.

Joan,

I‘ve

got

something

important

to

do,

you

know.

A.

do

B.

doing

C.

to

be

doing

D.

having

done參考答案：A3.Weallknowthat,________________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealt B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifnotdealingwithcarefully D.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that后的部分是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中含有if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的完整形式為“ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith”,it指的是thesituation，與dealwith為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在狀語(yǔ)從句中，主從句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)為it,且從句謂語(yǔ)含有be的某種形式時(shí)，可將從句主語(yǔ)和be一起省略，故B項(xiàng)正確。4.Sorry,I’mlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.

A.might

B.should

C.can

D.will參考答案：A5.Thechildren

parentsareawayworkingincitiesarelookedafterwell.A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who參考答案：B6.Asaresultofthefarmers’hardworking,theyharvestedthewheatthisyear_____astheydidtheyearbefore.A.twiceasmuch

B.astwicemuch

C.asmuchtwice

D.twicesomuch參考答案：A略7.Afterdinner，theold________prefertohaveawalkintheirgarden.A．pair

B．couple

C．man

D．woman參考答案：Bcouple夫婦兩人。由空后的prefer知C、D兩項(xiàng)不正確。8.Don'tfocusonwhatyou'relacking.Instead,youshouldbe

withwhatyou'vealreadyhad.A.content

B.busyC.patient

D.strict參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.content滿意的；B.busy忙碌的；C.patient耐心的；D.strict嚴(yán)厲的。句意：不要專注于你所缺少的，相反，滿足于你所擁有的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“對(duì)……滿足”，故A項(xiàng)正確。9.Hefoundfive________ofsocksinthedrawer,buttherewasn'ta________astheywereofdifferentcolourorsize.A.couples;pair

B.couples;coupleC.pairs;couple

D.pairs;pair參考答案：A句意：他在抽屜里找到了5雙襪子，但沒(méi)有一雙能配上，因?yàn)樗鼈兓蝾伾煌?，或大小不同。couple“一雙但未必是一套”；pair“成套的”。10.Thegeneral_____thesoldiertoretreat.

A.requested

B.suggest

C.question

D.commanded參考答案：D11.I'msorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost________.Wecan'tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.A．bytheendof

B．a(chǎn)ttheendofC．intheend

D．a(chǎn)tanend參考答案：D[考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：我很遺憾地說(shuō)我們的食物快沒(méi)了。如果沒(méi)有人來(lái)幫助，我們就無(wú)法生存了。bytheendof到……為止；attheendof在……盡頭；intheend最后，終于；atanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)。]12.Music_________bytheBritishmusicianattractsmusicloversallovertheworld.A.towrite

B.tobewritten C.written

D.writing參考答案：C13.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?

—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst參考答案：B14.WhichoneoftheitemsareNOTincludedintheWestinghouseTimeCapsule?A.atapemeasure B.newsreel C.analarmclock D.amemorystick參考答案：D【詳解】考查常識(shí)。句意：西屋時(shí)間膠囊不包含有記憶棒。A.atapemeasure卷尺；B.newsreel新聞?dòng)捌籆.analarmclock鬧鐘；D.amemorystick記憶棒。。故D選項(xiàng)正確。15.Ican’tfindJohnEgan.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?ItwasinthehotelRanchoEncantado________hestayed.A.that B.which

C.theone D.where參考答案：D16.Susanhasbeenworkingharddayandnight,which________herpaleface.A.standsfor B.accountsforC.benefitsfrom D.recoversfrom參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Susan日夜不停地工作，這就是她臉色蒼白的原因。A.standsfor代表；B.accountsfor說(shuō)明……的原因；C.benefitsfrom得益于；D.recoversfrom恢復(fù)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。二、新的題型17.LasaBaileytookherglovesoffwhen___41___（take）herdogforalongwalkonawinterdayanddidn’tnoticeanythinguntilthatevening.Shewasshockedwhensherealizedherbeautifulanniversaryringwasmissing.She___42___（hurry）backtolookforitbutcouldn’tfindanything.Herhusbandkeptgoingonawebsitewherepeopleselljewelry,___43___neverfoundit.Allthatchanged,however,thankstoarecentFacebookpost___44___（write）ontheirlocalpolicedepartment’spage.Awomanpoliceofficerposted,“Ifanybodyknowsofanybodylosingadiamondring,pleasecontactus.”O(jiān)neofherfriendsreaditandwroteonit“LisaBailey”.Thepolicestationhappenedtofindsomeunidentified___45___（jewel）inalocalpawnshop(當(dāng)鋪)andtookthemaway.WhenBaileylearnedfromherfriendthatherringmight____46____(find),shecouldn’tbelieveit.ThepolicecalledBaileyandaskedhertodescribeit.Shesentapictureofitto___47___andthentheyaskedifshecouldcometothepolicestation.Whenthepoliceofficerinthestation___48___hadwrittentheFacebookposthandedhertheringthenextdayshewasverythrilledandstartedtotearup.Shecouldwearheranniversaryringhomewhereitbelongs___49___

(final)afterthreeyears’wait.Bailey’shusbandhadofferedtoreplacetheringafteritwent___50___(miss),butsherefusedbecauseshethoughtitwouldn’tbethesame.參考答案：41.taking

42.hurried

43.but

44.written

45.jewels

46.havebeenfound

47.them

48.who/that

49.finally

50.missing【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一枚丟失3年的鉆石周年戒指，奇跡般的找到了?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)asaBailey，與take之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：在一個(gè)冬日，LasaBailey帶著狗散了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的步，把手套脫掉。故填taking?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：她急忙回去尋找，但什么也沒(méi)找到。故填hurried?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句之間的關(guān)系可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折。句意：她的丈夫一直留意一個(gè)很多人在那里賣珠寶的網(wǎng)站，但也找不到。故填but?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中Facebookpost與write之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：然而，一切都改變了，多虧了最近一個(gè)在當(dāng)?shù)氐木觳块T的網(wǎng)頁(yè)上所寫的臉書(shū)帖子。故填written。45題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。名詞jewel為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some修飾可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：在一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐漠?dāng)鋪，警察局偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些身份不明的珠寶。故填jewels【46題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，這里是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。主語(yǔ)herring與動(dòng)詞find為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)貝利從她的朋友那里知道她的戒指可能已經(jīng)被找到了，她簡(jiǎn)直難以置信。故填havebeenfound?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。這里指代前句中的Thepolice，故用復(fù)數(shù)代詞them。句意：她把戒指的照片發(fā)給了他們。故填them。【48題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為thepoliceofficer，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that。句意：當(dāng)她去見(jiàn)那個(gè)在臉書(shū)上發(fā)文的警察時(shí)。故填who/that?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。這里用副詞finally修飾整個(gè)句子。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)三年的等待，她最終可以把周年戒指帶回屬于它的家。故填finally?！?0題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)gomissing失蹤。句意：在戒指不見(jiàn)后，她的丈夫曾提出再買一只。故填missing?！军c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語(yǔ)法填空，離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目。本篇語(yǔ)法填空考查到的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)有時(shí)態(tài)、詞性、從句以及固定短語(yǔ)等，其中定語(yǔ)從句考查，先要找準(zhǔn)先行詞，然后分析先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，最后確定關(guān)系詞。例如小題8中，考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thepoliceofficer，指代人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that，不可省略。三、閱讀理解18.I'mastudentinmyfourthyearofamedicalsciencedegreeatRobertGordonUniversity,butIalsowork38hoursaweekatSainsbury's.Iworkthreetimesaweek,onemoreifIcanmanageit.TheworkIdoatSainsbury’sisveryphysical—bringingnewproductsoutontotheshopfloor.Ihavetworeasonstoworkforallmylivingcosts.First,Ihavenorighttogetastudentloan(貸款)becauseIwasnotborninBritain.Besides,myparents,whoworkinmarketresearch,can'taffordmyschoolfees.OnMondayIbusymyselfwithworkaswellasstudy.Iworkfrom10p.m.until8a.m.onSaturdayandSundaynights,andthenIhavetobeatmyfirstlectureat9a.m.onMonday.Ifinishlecturesat2p.m,andIhavetobebackatworkby10p.m.Itisn'tthebestsituationtobein,butIhavetomakefulluseofit.IwouldalsoliketohavemoretimetostudysoIcanbeexcellentatmycourse.AlthoughIhavealotonmyplate,asituationwhereIdon'thavemuchtimetomeetfriendsbecauseofmyjobandstudy,Idon'tcomplain.AndIalwaysremembermyparentstellmetheimportanceofworkinghardforwhatIwantinlife.MydreamistotakeafurtherdegreenextyearandthengetajobatNationalHealthService(NHS)soIwillnolongerworryaboutmoneyandhavemorefreetime.ThatiswhatIlookforwardtothemost.21.WhydoestheauthorworkatSainsbury's?A.Togainworkingexperience. B.Topayforhisliving.C.Tobecomephysicallystrong. D.Todomarketresearch.22.Whatdoes"Ihavealotonmyplate"meaninParagraph4?A.Iamtiredofmeetingfriends. B.Ihavetowashplates.C.Iamasbusyasabee. D.Ihavemoretimetostudy.23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.PeopleatNHSearnenoughmoney. B.Hisparentsdidn'thaveanyedu