2022年四川省綿陽市小溪壩中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年四川省綿陽市小溪壩中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheSix-PartyTalkendedupinfailureagainbecausetherepresentativeofDPRofKorearefusedto________onthenuclearproblem.A.commit B.compromiseC.concentrate D.congratulate參考答案：B2.Theworld

sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.consistsof

B.isformedof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeof參考答案：A3.WiththethirdwaveofeducationandfutureapplicationofAI________theshiftinhowworkersseelearningthroughouttheirlife.A.came

B.coming

C.come

D.comes參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句和主謂一致。本句主語是名詞短語theshiftinhowworkersseelearningthroughouttheirlife，所以謂語動詞應該使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。排除BC項，A項是過去時，敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，而本句并無過去時的背景。句意：隨著第三次教育浪潮的出現(xiàn)以及人工智能的運用，隨之而來的是工人對學習的看法的改變。故D項正確。【點睛】本題考查了主謂一致用法，主謂一致主要指“人稱”和“數(shù)”方面的一致關系。對大多數(shù)人來說，往往會在掌握主語和隨后的謂語動詞之間的一致問題上遇到困難。一般情況下，主謂之間的一致關系由以下三個原則的支配：語法一致原則(grammaticalconcord)意義一致原則(notionalconcord)就近原則(principleofproximity)?！爸髦^一致”考查內容涉及名詞單數(shù)或復數(shù)作主語、不可數(shù)名詞作主語、不定代詞作主語、并列結構作主語、特殊名詞作主語時與謂語動詞數(shù)的一致等。4.He

hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed D.fired參考答案：A5.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A6.Manypeoplewereafraidtogotoswimwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythebigwhiteshark.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：A7.Sowell______in2009thattheworldhasagreedthatitwastheyearofChina.A.didChinaperform

B.ChinahasperformedC.wasChinaperformed

D.Chinaisperforming參考答案：a略8.-----Howabout________Christmaseveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_________success.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：D9.Toimproveyourhealth,youcan____25to30minutesthreeorfourtimesaweektodosimplethingssuchaswalking,cyclingorrunning.

A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside參考答案：D10.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketohuntforwhattheywantatandhavethem____bytheexpresscompany.

A.delivering

B.delivered

C.todeliver

D.deliver參考答案：B11.________，theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．WantingthejobverymuchB．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD．Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C12.TheWorldExpoShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,________peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.A.tobring

B.bringing

C.broughtD.havingbrought

參考答案：B略28.---Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

---Idon’tmindwherewego_______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：B略14.

tohergrowingbusiness,Maryhaslittletimetotakecareofherfamily.

A.Devoting

B.Todevote

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted參考答案：C15.

ourgoodcooperationoverthepastyears,let’smeeteachotherhalfway.I’llreduceourpriceby3%. A.Incaseof B.Inviewof C.Infearof D.Inspiteof參考答案：B16.Thespeakerhadtogethisvoice______soastomakehimself_____.A.risen,hear

B.raised,hear

C.raised,heard

D.risen,heard參考答案：C二、新的題型17.HowtoimprovevocabularyfastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.___16___.Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.___17___.Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(詳盡闡述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighbourwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.___18___.Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.___19___.Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.___20___.Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.B.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.C.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D.Findanewwordeveryday.E.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas‘stubborninhisrefusal.”F.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.E

19.B

20.A本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何增長詞匯量的幾點建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Readeveryday.”可知，每天都要閱讀，此處是說堅持每天閱讀的好處，故F項（你讀得越多，你的詞匯量增長得就越快）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.”可知，如果在日常的閱讀中你沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)一個不熟悉的生詞，可以用詞典找一個，此處是說學習生詞的話題，故D項（每天都找一個新單詞）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighbourwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.”可知，如果你剛學會“固執(zhí)”這個詞，想想不愿意借給你的車鄰居吧，此處承接上文，說的還是固執(zhí)地拒絕借你車的話題，故E項（想象一下他搖著頭，固執(zhí)地拒絕了）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.”可知，但是你用得越多，你就會越流利，此處是說第一次使用新單詞的情況，故B項（當你第一次在演講中使用一個新單詞時，它可能看起來很奇怪）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.”可知，鼓勵他們問你學會的最新的單詞，此處說的是另一種讓每個人都知道你在增加詞匯量的做法，故E項（或者讓他們問你用過的新單詞的定義）符合語境?！军c睛】在七選五的解題過程中，選項和文中出現(xiàn)的表示轉折關系的連詞往往是解題關鍵，例如本篇第4題，空格后的“Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.”中的But表明空格處說的是與越用越流利相反的情況，即剛開始用新單詞的時候可能會感到很不習慣。G.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.三、閱讀理解18.任務型閱讀61.

________Nowadays,millionsofpeoplemisuseandevenoverusepainmedicationsandotherdrugs.ResearchbytheAmericanNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse(NIDA,1999)showsthataround2%ofthepopulationoverage12wereusingdrugsnon-medically.62.

________NIDAviewsmedicationsasapowerfulforceforgoodinthecontemporaryworld.Theyreduceandremovepainformillionsofpeoplesufferingfromillnessanddisease.Theymakeitpossiblefordoctorstoperformcomplicatedsurgerytosavelives.Manypeopleafflictedbyseriousmedicalconditionsareabletocontroltheirsymptomsandbecomeactive,contributingcitizens.NIDApointsoutthatmostindividualswhotakethesedragsusetheminaresponsible.63.

________Nevertheless,overuseofdrugssuchasopium,centralnervoussystem(CNS)depressantsandstimulantsdoesleadtoharmfulrelianceinsomepeopleandisthereforebecomingaseriouspublichealthconcern.Althoughthisabuseaffectsmanypeopleworldwide,particulartrendsofconcerntothemedicalprofessionintheUSappearamongolderadults,teenagersaridwomen.64.

________Thoughitmaybeasurprisetomany,themisuseofmedicationsmaybethemostcommonformofdrugabuseamongtheelderly.DrKennethSchraderofDukeUniversity,NorthCarolinastatesthatalthoughtheelderlyrepresentabout