2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省恩施市三岔中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省恩施市三岔中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Petermustbeill.It'stheonlythingthatcan________hisstrange

behavior.A．liein

B．resultfromC．a(chǎn)ccountfor

D．explainabout32.參考答案：C略2.Thehotelwantedtocharge$150fortheroomservice,butwecouldn't____________toliveinsuchanexpensivehotel.A.pay B.afford C.charge D.payfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：旅館要收取150美元的客房服務(wù)費(fèi)，但我們住不起這么貴的旅館。A.pay支付；B.afford支付得起；C.charge索要；D.payfor為……付錢。由“suchanexpensivehotel”可知，affordtodosth“負(fù)擔(dān)得起，支付得起”。故選B項(xiàng)。3.It’s____________sameinChina—manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingon____________dietortakingweight-pills.

A.the;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;a參考答案：A4.Theyhaveproduced_______theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainas

B.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas參考答案：Bgrain是不可數(shù)名詞。倍數(shù)放在最前面。不論哪種表示法，主語、謂語之后都應(yīng)先加上倍數(shù)，所以首先排除D。若選A，more應(yīng)與than搭配，所以此選項(xiàng)也可排除。grain是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much修飾，所以排除C。33.Iboughtmysonabike,_________helikeditalot.

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.at參考答案：C略6.Doremember:youare30timesmore_____tobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark!A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.unlikely參考答案：A考查固定句式。句意：務(wù)必記住：你可能被閃電擊中的幾率比被鯊魚攻擊的幾率多三十倍。sb.belikelytodo“某人可能做事”是固定句式，相當(dāng)于“Itislikely/possible/probableforsb.todo”。故選A。7.She___________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton參考答案：C8.Shenzhou-9isthefirstChinesespacecrafttocarryafemaleastronautinto

space.Itaddsto

nationalprideandexcitementoftheChinesepeople．

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;the

D．/;/參考答案：B略9.Ifanotherworldwarshould___________,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?A.comeout

B.giveout

C.breakout

D.carryout參考答案：C10.Yourhandisdirty.Itneeds____________.A.towash

B.tobewashing

C.beingwashed

D.washing參考答案：D11.Thebook,whichsellswell,is

onatruestory.A.based

B.focused

C.decided

D.located參考答案：A12.Nowadays，withtheuseofcomputers，collegestudentsrarelyhandintheirhomework________inpen.A．wrote

B．writingC．written

D．writes參考答案：C動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語修飾homework。句意為：現(xiàn)在，隨著電腦的普及應(yīng)用，大學(xué)生們都很少交手寫的作業(yè)了。13.–ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?–Thankyou._____.A.Ofcourseyoucould

B.IfyoulikeC.It'suptoyou

D.Itcouldn'tbebetter參考答案：D14.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A.come

B.comes

C.hascome

D.willcome參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我認(rèn)為對(duì)于19歲的孩子來擁有自己的手機(jī)是很有必要的，因?yàn)槲蚁氪_保他是否來吃晚飯。根據(jù)句意可知用將來時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)15.Theengineofthecarwentoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessofthedriver.A.resultedin

B.addedupto

C.addedto

D.resultedfrom

參考答案：C16.Thegardenlooksmorebeautiful____alotofflowerscomingout.A.for

B.with

C.becauseof

D.as參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.單詞填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）該題由重慶名校資源庫劉薇莉編輯根據(jù)所給的首字母或漢語注釋寫出所缺單詞的完整形式。71.ManyforeigntouristscancelledtheirtriptoSouthKorea,forthevirusMERShads__________quicklyinthatcountryandcausedmanyinfections.72.Theyhadafiercea__________abouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofads.73.Inthesubway,wehaveseatsreservedforthed__________andelderly.74.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlys__________differentfromthatspokeninEngland.75.Theclocks__________midnightandthegamestillhadn’tstarted.76.Hisresearchhasc__________enormouslytoourunderstandingofthedisease.77.PublictransportisgenerallypoorsomanyAmericanshavenoa__________buttodrive.78.Thereisalso“l(fā)earned”bodylanguage,whichv__________fromculturetoculture.79.Inmyopinion,muchimportanceshouldbea__________totheprotectionofendangeredanimals.80.Weatherp__________,minibuseswillbeprovidedtosendthetouriststotheForbiddenCity.81.Thepatientremained__________（清醒的，有意識(shí)的）throughouttheoperation.82.OnApril12th,HilaryClinton__________（正式地）announcedthatshewouldparticipateinthe2016USpresidentialelection.83.Helookedatthedesignwiththeeyeofan__________（工程師）?84.Theislandisverymuchinfavorasaholiday__________（目的地）.85.Thescientistshavebeen__________（探索）Antarcticatostudyitsresources.86.ThepolicesuccessfullyarrestedRichardMatt,whowasoneofthecountry’smostwanted__________（罪犯）.87.Thearchitectisvery__________（樂觀的）abouttheeffectofthehouseontheenvironment.88.She__________（威脅）totakethemagazinetocourtiftheydidn’tpublishanimmediateapology.89.TVviolencemaycause__________（攻擊的，挑釁的）behaviors,whichraisesparents’concern.90.HebelievesEuropean__________（文明）wasthehighpointofhumanachievement.參考答案：71.spread

72.argument

73.disabled

74.slightly

75.struck76.contributed

77.alternative

78.varies

79.attached

80.permitting81.conscious\awake

82.formally\officially

83.engineer

84.destination85.exploring

86.criminals

87.optimistic/hopeful

88.threatened89.aggressive\offensive

90.civilization/civilisation

三、閱讀理解18.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment－friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment－friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.8．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A．Playingbasketballinagym.

B．Motorracinginthedesert.C．Cyclingaroundalake.

D．Swimminginasportscenter.9．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B．Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.10．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause________．A．itusesfewerresourcesB．itimprovesourhealthC．itisanoutdoorsportD．itisrecommendedbyexperts11．Theauthorwritesthepassageto________．A．showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB．encourageustogoinforgreensportsC．discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD．introducedifferenttypesofenvironment－friendlysports.參考答案：8．

C

9．

B

10．

A

11．

B

本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類說明文。運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓人保持健康，也可以讓人們接近大自然。但是人們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的選擇會(huì)影響到地球的環(huán)境。在文章中作者鼓勵(lì)人們要多進(jìn)行環(huán)保的、不消耗自然資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如疾走鍛煉或者自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)等。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句“Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe‘greengyms’.”和倒數(shù)第二句“Membersofgreengymsplaysp