高一英語單元復(fù)習(xí)配套module1lifeinthefuture（外研版）

Ⅲ.句式填空1.nomatter引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive(無論他們住在哪里).2.too...to...太……以至于I’mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture(現(xiàn)在忙于享受我的生活,而無暇為未來?yè)?dān)憂)！3.不完全否定Notallpredictions(不是所有的預(yù)言)cometrue.Ⅳ.教材設(shè)題1.______garbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,______landfillandenvironmentalproblems.A.Togetridof;topreventB.Gettingridof;topreventC.Togetridof;preventingD.Gettingridof;preventing【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了除掉垃圾問題,城市將把垃圾運(yùn)到大型的太空船上,然后把它們發(fā)射到太陽上,這樣就會(huì)阻止垃圾填埋地與環(huán)境問題的產(chǎn)生。togetridofgarbageproblems是動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems是v.-ing形式表示一種順其自然的結(jié)果,而不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示意料之外的結(jié)果。2.______willbepossibletochangethecolourofcarsattheflickofaswitch.A.ThisB.WhatC.ThatD.It【解析】選D。此處it作形式主語。真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。A、C兩項(xiàng)不能作形式主語。若選B,題干要改為______willbepossibleistochangethecolourofcarsattheflickofaswitch.。3.Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcameras______totheirhead.A.adjustedB.attachedC.adjustingD.attaching【解析】選B。句意：通過固定在頭上的高科技照相機(jī),行動(dòng)不便的老年人和身體有殘疾的人就能周游世界。adjust適應(yīng),調(diào)整;attach把……固定,連接。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用attach。又因attach與cameras之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。此處attachedtotheirhead作后置定語修飾前面的cameras。4.Lookout！We______anaccident!A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willbehavingD.have【解析】選B。句意：小心！我們會(huì)遇到車禍！begoingto除了表示“打算”之外,還表示根據(jù)一定的征兆或跡象會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。此處應(yīng)表示根據(jù)一定的跡象判斷出要遇到車禍。所以選B。5.______thefirstmooncoloniespredictedforthe1970’s,workisnowinprogressonthetypesofbuildingrequiredformentostayinwhenthey’reonthemoon.A.BecauseB.SinceC.WithD.As【解析】選C。此處withthefirstmooncoloniespredictedforthe1970’s是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。若選A、B、D,句子應(yīng)改為Because/Since/Asthefirstmooncoloniesarepredictedforthe1970’s,workisnowinprogressonthetypesofbuildingrequiredformentostayinwhenthey’reonthemoon.。1.Mylittlesonputmynewleathershoesinthewater.Afterdryingthem,Ifoundtheywereoutof______.A.shapeB.dateC.orderD.balance【解析】選A。句意：我的小兒子把我的新皮鞋放進(jìn)了水里。晾干后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)鞋子變形了。outofshape變(走)樣;outofdate過時(shí);outoforder無序地;outofbalance失去平衡。2.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.［2010江西,25］A.attachB.payC.linkD.apply【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析與固定搭配。句意：父母認(rèn)為教育非常重要。他們盡全力使孩子接受教育這個(gè)無價(jià)之寶。attachimportanceto認(rèn)為……很重要;pay付錢;link...to...把……和……連接在一起;apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……。3.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof______energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.［2009湖北,27］A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。primary主要的,根本的,初期的;alternative兩者擇一的,替代的;instant立即的;unique獨(dú)一無二的。句意：由于煤和石油越來越少,科學(xué)家正在尋求利用可替換能源如陽光、風(fēng)和水作為能源與燃料的新方法。根據(jù)句意可知選B。4.Somestudentscomplainthattheyare______toomuchhomework.A.loadingwithB.loadedwithC.unloadingwithD.unloadedwith【解析】選B?？疾閘oad的用法。句意：有些學(xué)生抱怨說,他們的作業(yè)太多。beloadedwith充滿,被裝上,負(fù)擔(dān)……。1.—Whynoteatthischeeseup?—Thedoctoradvisedmetogoonadietto______myextraweight.［2011丹東模擬］A.comeupwithB.getridofC.runoutofD.keepoutof【解析】選B。句意：——為什么不把奶酪吃光？——醫(yī)生建議我節(jié)食以除去多余的體重。comeupwith提出;getridof除掉,擺脫;runoutof用光,用完;keepoutof不卷入,使不進(jìn)入。2.Youcanrelyon______itwillbefinishedthisweekend.A.thisB./C.thatD.itthat【解析】選D。考查relyonit+that從句。此處relyon后面的it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的that從句。句意：你要相信這個(gè)周末會(huì)完成它的。3.Whenmyvisa______Ihadtocomeback.A.ranoutB.putoutC.stoodoutD.pointedout【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。runout用完,(文件、協(xié)議等)失效、到期;putout撲滅;standout突出;pointout指出。句意：我的簽證到期時(shí),我不得不回來。翻譯句子1.無論你做什么,你都不要違反法律。Whatever/Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustn’tbreakthelaw.2.無論你說什么都是正確的。Whateveryousayisright.1.Thesethreecollegestudentsarerealheroesbecausetheyrisked______theirownlivesinordertosavethedrowningboysinthewater.

［2011上海模擬］A.havinglostB.toloseC.losingD.oflosing 【解析】選C?？疾閞isk的用法。risk作動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面跟v.-ing形式,所以選C。另外,havinglost強(qiáng)調(diào)lose這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作risked之前,而此處lose與謂語動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,所以要用v.-ing形式的一般式,即losing。2.______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.［2010安徽,31］A.ShyandcautiousB.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.HonestandconfidentD.Lightheartedandoptimistic【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。句意：她愉快樂觀,是那種通過微笑向人們播撒陽光的女人。A項(xiàng)表示“害羞謹(jǐn)慎的”;B項(xiàng)表示“敏感而深思熟慮的”;C項(xiàng)表示“誠(chéng)實(shí)自信的”;D項(xiàng)表示“愉快樂觀的”。由句意知D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空predict,risk,load,power,attach,optimistic,eventual,shape,alternative,arrest1.Hewasunwillingtomakeapredictionabouttheinternationalsituationinthecomingyear.2.Eventuallyyourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.3.Ifanactivityoractionisrisky,itisdangerousorlikelytofail.4.Theillnesshaslefthiminratherpoorshape.5.Weloadeduptruckswithalltheblankets,bandages,medicationandwaterwecouldspareforthefloodedarea.6.Weshouldbeinanoptimisticmoodeveryday.7.Simplypoweryourcomputerandcontinuetowork.8.Thepolicearrestedfiveyoungmeninconnectionwithoneofthecampusattacks.9.TheleadersinthecountryattachedmuchimportancetothevisitofObama.10.Electricitycompanieswerecriticizedforfailingtodevelopalternativeenergysources.Ⅱ.完成句子1.你盡管相信我一定會(huì)為你保密。Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.2.他把電池裝進(jìn)照相機(jī)里。Heloadedthebatteryintothecamera.3.他認(rèn)為經(jīng)理因?yàn)閭€(gè)人原因要除掉他。Hebelievedthathismanagerwantedtogetridofhimforpersonalreasons.4.趕快！我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。Hurryup！Ourtimeisrunningout./Hurryup！Wearerunningoutoftime.5.這家醫(yī)院免費(fèi)為他做了手術(shù)。Hewasoperatedoninthehospitalfreeofcharge.6.由于科技日新月異,你新買的手機(jī)很快就會(huì)過時(shí)。Becausescienceandtechnologyischangingdaybyday,themobilephoneyouboughtrecentlyisonthewayout.7.我想他是住在那里的,但我不敢肯定。IthinkhelivestherebutIcouldn’tsayforsure.8.為了能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù),我們將日夜工作。Tofinishthetaskontime,wewillworkdayandnight.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1.______entersthecomputerroomsshouldtakeoffhisshoesinordertokeepthemcleanenough.［2011合肥模擬］A.WhoB.WhoeverC.WhatD.Whatever【解析】選B。句意：無論誰進(jìn)入微機(jī)室都要脫掉鞋子,目的是保持微機(jī)室的清潔。此處whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,引導(dǎo)主語從句,干擾項(xiàng)是A。who也可引導(dǎo)主語從句,但其表示疑問?！九e一反三】______willbesenttoexploretheforesthasnotbeendecided.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.WhatD.Which【解析】選A?？疾檫B接詞。句意：派誰去探索那個(gè)森林還沒有決定下來。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選A。who表示“誰”,可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。干擾項(xiàng)是B,whoever表示“無論誰”。2.SomeJewishpeoplerisk______andputtodeathtoescapefromGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar.A.tobecaughtB.beingcaughtC.tocatchD.catching【解析】選B?？疾閞isk的用法。句意：在二戰(zhàn)期間,一些猶太人冒著被抓住處死的危險(xiǎn)逃離德國(guó)。riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事。主語與catch之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。3.—Callmeat5:30tomorrowmorning.—Whythatearly?I______then.［2011廈門模擬］A.willsleepB.wassleepingC.willbesleepingD.havebeensleeping【解析】選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：——明天早晨5點(diǎn)半喊我?！獮槭裁茨敲丛?？那個(gè)時(shí)侯我在睡著覺呢。根據(jù)句意與語境可知要用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)指在將來某個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。4.Weshouldthinkofawayto______people’sfearaboutnaturaldisasters.A.getridofB.getalongwithC.runawayfromD.comeupwith【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。getridof除掉;getalongwith相處,進(jìn)展;runawayfrom逃離;comeupwith想出,提出。句意：我們應(yīng)該想出方法來消除人們對(duì)自然災(zāi)害的恐懼。5.Thetreeswere______forlackofwatersoweshouldwaterthemintime.A.ingoodshapeB.inbadshapeC.ingoodconditionD.inbadorder【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。ingoodshape=ingoodcondition狀態(tài)好;inbadshape狀態(tài)不好;inbadorder紊亂。句意：由于缺水這些樹的狀況不好,所以我們要及時(shí)給它們澆水。6.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplehavea(n)______lifestylethatdoesnotfollowtraditionalwaysoflivingandworking.［2011哈爾濱模擬］A.averageB.normalC.popularD.alternative【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。average平均的;normal正常的;popular流行的,受歡迎的;alternative可替代的。句意：現(xiàn)在許多年輕人過著與傳統(tǒng)的生活與工作方式不同的新的生活方式。根據(jù)句意可知選D。7.Whenwe______otherscompletely,we’llgetlost.A.relyonB.putonC.pickupD.putup【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。relyon依賴,依靠;puton穿上,上演;pickup拾起,接人,收聽;putup舉起,搭建,張貼,留宿。句意：當(dāng)我們完全依賴他人時(shí),我們就會(huì)迷失自我。8.Itispossibleto______somefilestoe-mailandsendthemouttogether.A.adoptB.attractC.adaptD.attach【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。adopt采納,收養(yǎng);attract吸引;adapt適應(yīng),改編;attach系,貼。句意：把一些文件添加到電子郵件中,然后把它們一起發(fā)出去,這是可能的。9.Thevillagerstrappedinthefloodarefacedwithaproblemthatsuppliesare______soweshouldsendthemsome.A.runningoutB.runningoutofC.usingupD.goingout【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。runout“用完,(文件、協(xié)議等)到期”,主語是物,不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài);runoutof=useup“用完”,其后要帶賓語,可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。goout“出去”。句意：被困在洪水中的村民面臨著一個(gè)問題,那就是他們的供應(yīng)品快要用完了,所以我們要給他們送一些。此處若選B、C兩項(xiàng),題干要改為Thevillagerstrappedinthefloodarefacedwithaproblemthatsuppliesareusedup/runoutofsoweshouldsendthemsome.。10.They______alltheirequipmentintobackpacksandsetoutforthedestination.A.leftB.loadedC.hungD.held【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們把所有的設(shè)備都裝進(jìn)背包里,然后就出發(fā)去目的地了。load...into...把……裝進(jìn)……。11.Thefootballfansoftenmakea______aboutwhichteamwillwinthecomingmatch.A.professionB.preparationC.predictionD.progress【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：足球迷經(jīng)常預(yù)測(cè)哪個(gè)隊(duì)會(huì)贏得即將進(jìn)行的比賽。makeaprediction預(yù)測(cè)。12.Theboysandgirlshadwalkedforhours.They______gotverytired,but______ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.all;neitherB.both;noneC.all;noneD.both;everyone【解析】選C。句意：這些孩子們已經(jīng)走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。他們都很累,但是沒有一個(gè)人會(huì)停下來休息。從theboysandgirls可看出有很多人,因此肯定句中用all表示三者或三者以上。none表示兩者以上的人中沒有一個(gè)人。13.______makingmistakes,helookedthroughtheinformationclosely.A.AvoidingB.ToavoidC.AvoidedD.Avoid【解析】選B。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。句意：為了避免犯錯(cuò)誤,他仔細(xì)地看這些信息。v.-ing形式與過去分詞不能表目的?！痉椒记伞縿?dòng)詞不定式表目的動(dòng)詞不定式、v.-ing形式與過去分詞屬于非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式,它們都可以作狀語。但是,作目的狀語時(shí),只能用動(dòng)詞不定式。所以,遇到考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的情況時(shí),一定要根據(jù)句意來判斷它們?cè)诰渲械淖饔?。另?動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語時(shí),句子的主語一定也是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語。例如：Toreallyenjoynature,hewenttoTibet.為了能真正地欣賞大自然,他去了西藏。根據(jù)上面的講解對(duì)下面的題做出正確的選擇：Toprotectourenvironment,______.A.manytreesshouldbeplantedB.weshouldplantmanytreesC.manymoretreesareneededD.plantingmoretreesisnecessary【解析】選B。前半句是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語時(shí),句子的主語一定也是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語。14.Theforecasterssaymoresnowis______tomorrow.A.onthewayoutB.inthewayC.onthewayD.innoway【解析】選C。考查固定短語。onthewayout即將過時(shí);intheway擋道,礙事;ontheway在路上,即將發(fā)生;innoway決不。句意：預(yù)報(bào)員說明天將會(huì)有更多的雪。15.WhatIappreciateisher______viewofevents.A.pessimisticB.sillyC.ordinaryD.optimistic【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。pessimistic悲觀的;silly愚蠢的;ordinary普通的;optimistic樂觀的。句意：我欣賞的是她對(duì)待事情的樂觀態(tài)度。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(A)WiththeTeslaRoadsterandotherplug-inelectricvehicleshittingtheroad,demandisgrowingforaccessiblerefuelingpointstorechargethem.CarbonDayAutomotive,aChicago-basedcompany,hasnowdemonstratedasolar-poweredrechargingpoint,knownastheSolarPlug-inStation,whichletsmotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeenproducedwithoutanyenvironmentaldamage.TheSolarPlug-inStationhasgoneonshowinChicagoaspartofthecity’sbidtohostthe2016OlympicGames.AccordingtoCarbonDayAutomotive,thesolar-poweredrechargingstationispartoftheimportantinfrastructurerequiredforelectricvehiclesinChicagoandwasthefocusofarecentvisitbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.Thesesolar-poweredelectricitypointswillbeuseddailybyChicagotofuelthecity’selectricvehicleswithpowerfromthesun.Byproducingtheelectricityfrompollution-freesolarcells,theCO2emissionsarereducedtozero.TheSolarPlug-inStationconsistsofgiantsolarpanelsthatshadethetinyChargePointNetworkedChargingStation.Thesolarpanelisconnectedtoanundergroundbatterypack,readyforeverydayrefueling.“Withoutthesestationsitwouldbelikedrivingaroundtraditionalcarswithouttheavailabilityofgasstations,”saysScottEmalfarb,CEOatCarbonDayAutomotive,“Thedayoftrueplug-inelectricvehicleswillbeheresoonerthanmostpeoplerealizeandtheworldneedstobetoaccommodatethem.”【文章大意】本文主要講了芝加哥將要建太陽能充電站,這些充電站為電動(dòng)汽車提供綠色環(huán)保能源。1.Theplug-inelectricvehicleshasanadvantageovertraditionalcarsbecause______.A.theyareenvironment-friendlyB.theyrunfasterC.theyusemorefuelD.theyaresafer【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句以及第三段的Byproducingtheelectricityfrompollution-freesolarcells,theCO2emissionsarereducedtozero.可知。2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Chicagoisshortinoil.B.TheSolarPlug-inStationismadeupofundergroundpacks.C.TheTeslaRoadsterisatypeofplug-inelectricvehicles.D.TheTeslaRoadsterisingreatdemandnow.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句可知。3.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Chicagosetsupitssolar-poweredrechargingstationB.Chicagowillbidforthe2016OlympicGamesC.Plug-inelectricvehiclesD.Solarenergy【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文主要講了芝加哥要建立太陽能充電站的事情。故選A。4.Theunderlinedword“recharge”means______.A.putmorepowerintoabatteryetc.againB.askformoremoneyC.accusesb.againD.havearest【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可以推斷出recharge表示“再充電”。(B)Robotteachers—whonevergetangryormakehardremarks-havebeenahitwithpupilsduringapilotprojectinsomeSouthKoreanschools,agovernmentreportsaidThursday.Elementaryschoolchildrenrespondedfavourablytotherobotteachers,theMinistryofKnowledgeEconomysaid,citingasurveybyeducationalresearchers.English-teachingrobotsweresenttothreeprovincialschoolsforeightweeksstartinginlateDecember.Andprogrammableelectronicdevicesresemblingrobots,whichteachmaths,scienceandart,wereusedin10SeoulschoolsforfiveweeksfromNovember.TheresearchersfoundthattheEnglish-teachingrobotshelpedraiseinterestinthelanguageandboostedtheconfidenceofstudents.“Tele-presence(遠(yuǎn)程呈現(xiàn))”robotsarecontrolledremotelybyanEnglishteacherandareequippedwithamicrophoneandvideocamera.Autonomousunitsusevoice-recognitionsoftwaretointeractwithchildren.Thegovernmenthasexpressedinterestinrobotstogiveruralschoolchildrenmorelearningopportunities.“Themachinesspurredcreativityandhadapositiveinfluenceontheattitudeofstudents,”aministryofficialtoldYonhapNewsAgency.Officialsinchargeoftheprojectareworkingtoimprovethequalityofrobotteachingandgetridofsmallproblemsbeforeanydecisiontoexpandtheiruse.【文章大意】文章主要講了在韓國(guó)部分學(xué)校試行的機(jī)器人老師受到學(xué)生的青睞,然后介紹了機(jī)器人老師的情況。5.Oneoftheadvantagesoftherobotteachersisthat______.A.theycanteachthestudentsmorethanhumanbeingsB.theycanmakestudentsmorecreativeC.theyaregood-lookingD.theycansolvealltheproblemsthatstudentsmeet【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,機(jī)器人老師能激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力,并能對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度產(chǎn)生積極影響。故選B。6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheEnglish-teachingrobots?A.Theyoftenspeaktothestudentsinanupsettingtone.B.TheycanmakestudentsmoreinterestedinEnglish.C.Theyaresocleverthattheydamagethestudents’confidence.D.Theycanhelpthestudentsdotheirhomework.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知,機(jī)器人英語老師有助于提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)語言的興趣,并增強(qiáng)他們的自信心。故選B。7.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A.thegovernmentisinfavouroftherobotteachersB.thereisnoflawabouttherobotteachersC.therobotteachershavebeenusedalloverthecountryD.theprojectissupportedbyallthestudentsandteachers【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段可知,韓國(guó)政府表示將通過推廣機(jī)器人教學(xué)項(xiàng)目為農(nóng)村地區(qū)的孩子提供更多的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。由此可知選A。8.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowrobotteachersworkinSouthKoreaB.AnimportantchangeineducationC.RobotteacherswillbecommonintheschoolsinSouthKoreaD.RobotteachersarepopularwithstudentsinSouthKorea【解析】選D。主旨大意題。文章主要講了在韓國(guó)部分學(xué)校試行的機(jī)器人老師受到學(xué)生的青睞,然后介紹了機(jī)器人老師的情況。故選D。Ⅰ.語音知識(shí)1.shapeA.disasterB.primaryC.compassD.situation2.solarA.uponB.unfoldC.projectD.movie3.crimeA.serviceB.preciousC.customD.accept4.slightlyA.photograghB.throughC.laughD.geography5.outdoorsA.mouthB.enoughC.soupD.soul答案：1~5.DBCBAⅡ.單詞拼寫1.Hewasunwillingtomakeaprediction（預(yù)測(cè)）abouttheinternationalsituationinthecomingyear.2.Eventually（最后，終于）yourchildwillleavehometoleadhisorherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.3.Ifanactivityoractionisrisky（危險(xiǎn)的）,itisdangerousorlikelytofail.4.Theillnesshaslefthiminratherpoorshape（狀況）.5.Weloaded（裝載）uptruckswithalltheblankets,bandages,medicationandwaterwecouldspareforthefloodedarea.6.Weshouldbeinanoptimistic（樂觀的）moodeveryday.7.Simplypower（供給動(dòng)力，充電）yourcomputerandcontinuetowork.8.Thepolicearrested（逮捕）fiveyoungmeninconnectionwithoneofthecampusattacks.9.Theleadersinthecountryattached（系）muchimportancetothevisitofObama.10.Electricitycompanieswerecriticizedforfailingtodevelopalternative（供選擇的，替換的）energysources.

Ⅲ.語法和詞匯知識(shí)1._____entersthecomputerroomsshouldtakeoffhisshoesinordertokeepthemcleanenough.［2011合肥模擬］A.WhoB.WhoeverC.WhatD.Whatever【解析】選B。句意：無論誰進(jìn)入微機(jī)室都要脫掉鞋子，目的是保持微機(jī)室的清潔。此處whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho，引導(dǎo)主語從句，干擾項(xiàng)是A。who也可引導(dǎo)主語從句，但其表示疑問?！九e一反三】_____willbesenttoexploretheforesthasnotbeendecided.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.WhatD.Which【解析】選A?？疾檫B接詞。句意：派誰去探索那個(gè)森林還沒有決定下來。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選A。who表示“誰”，可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。干擾項(xiàng)是B，whoever表示“無論誰”。2.SomeJewishpeoplerisk_____andputtodeathtoescapefromGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar.A.tobecaughtB.beingcaughtC.tocatchD.catching【解析】選B?？疾閞isk的用法。句意：在二戰(zhàn)期間，一些猶太人冒著被抓住處死的危險(xiǎn)逃離德國(guó)。riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事。主語與catch之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。3.—Callmeat5:30tomorrowmorning.—Whythatearly?I_____then.［2011廈門模擬］A.willsleepB.wassleepingC.willbesleepingD.havebeensleeping【解析】選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——明天早晨5點(diǎn)半喊我?！獮槭裁茨敲丛?？那個(gè)時(shí)侯我在睡著覺呢。根據(jù)句意與語境可知要用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)指在將來某個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。4.Weshouldthinkofawayto_____people’sfearaboutnaturaldisasters.A.getridofB.getalongwithC.runawayfromD.comeupwith【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。getridof除掉；getalongwith相處，進(jìn)展；runawayfrom逃離；comeupwith想出，提出。句意：我們應(yīng)該想出方法來消除人們對(duì)自然災(zāi)害的恐懼。5.Thetreeswere_____forlackofwatersoweshouldwaterthemintime.A.ingoodshapeB.inbadshapeC.ingoodconditionD.inbadorder【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。ingoodshape=ingoodcondition狀態(tài)好；inbadshape狀態(tài)不好；inbadorder紊亂。句意：由于缺水這些樹的狀況不好，所以我們要及時(shí)給它們澆水。6.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplehavea(n)_____lifestylethatdoesnotfollowtraditionalwaysoflivingandworking.A.averageB.normalC.popularD.alternative【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。average平均的；normal正常的；popular流行的，受歡迎的；alternative可替代的。句意：現(xiàn)在許多年輕人過著與傳統(tǒng)的生活與工作方式不同的新的生活方式。根據(jù)句意可知選D。7.Whenwe_____otherscompletely,we’llgetlost.A.relyonB.putonC.pickupD.putup【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。relyon依賴，依靠；puton穿上，上演；pickup拾起，接人，收聽；putup舉起，搭建，張貼，留宿。句意：當(dāng)我們完全依賴他人時(shí)，我們就會(huì)迷失自我。8.Itispossibleto_____somefilestoe-mailandsendthemouttogether.A.adoptB.attractC.adaptD.attach【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。adopt采納，收養(yǎng)；attract吸引；adapt適應(yīng)，改編；attach系，貼。句意：把一些文件添加到電子郵件中，然后把它們一起發(fā)出去，這是可能的。9.Thevillagerstrappedinthefloodarefacedwithaproblemthatsuppliesare_____soweshouldsendthemsome.A.runningoutB.runningoutofC.usingupD.goingout【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。runout“用完，（文件、協(xié)議等）到期”，主語是物，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；runoutof=useup“用完”，其后要帶賓語，可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。goout“出去”。句意：被困在洪水中的村民面臨著一個(gè)問題，那就是他們的供應(yīng)品快要用完了，所以我們要給他們送一些。此處若選B、C兩項(xiàng)，題干要改為Thevillagerstrappedinthefloodarefacedwithaproblemthatsuppliesareusedup/runoutofsoweshouldsendthemsome.。10.They_____alltheirequipmentintobackpacksandsetoutforthedestination.A.leftB.loadedC.hungD.held【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們把所有的設(shè)備都裝進(jìn)背包里，然后就出發(fā)去目的地了。load...into...把……裝進(jìn)……。11.Thefootballfansoftenmakea_____aboutwhichteamwillwinthecomingmatch.A.professionB.preparationC.predictionD.progress【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：足球迷經(jīng)常預(yù)測(cè)哪個(gè)隊(duì)會(huì)贏得即將進(jìn)行的比賽。makeaprediction預(yù)測(cè)。12.Theboysandgirlshadwalkedforhours.They_____gotverytired,but_____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.all；neitherB.both；noneC.all；noneD.both；everyone【解析】選C。句意：這些孩子們已經(jīng)走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。他們都很累，但是沒有一個(gè)人會(huì)停下來休息。從theboysandgirls可看出有很多人，因此肯定句中用all表示三者或三者以上。none表示兩者以上的人中沒有一個(gè)人。13._____makingmistakes,helookedthroughtheinformationclosely.A.AvoidingB.ToavoidC.AvoidedD.Avoid【解析】選B。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。句意：為了避免犯錯(cuò)誤，他仔細(xì)地看這些信息。v.-ing形式與過去分詞不能表目的?！痉椒记伞縿?dòng)詞不定式表目的動(dòng)詞不定式、v.-ing形式與過去分詞屬于非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式，它們都可以作狀語。但是，作目的狀語時(shí)，只能用動(dòng)詞不定式。所以，遇到考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的情況時(shí)，一定要根據(jù)句意來判斷它們?cè)诰渲械淖饔?。另外，?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語時(shí)，句子的主語一定也是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語。例如：Toreallyenjoynature,hewenttoTibet.為了能真正地欣賞大自然，他去了西藏。根據(jù)上面的講解對(duì)下面的題做出正確的選擇：Toprotectourenvironment,_____.A.manytreesshouldbeplantedB.weshouldplantmanytreesC.manymoretreesareneededD.plantingmoretreesisnecessary【解析】選B。前半句是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語時(shí)，句子的主語一定也是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語。14.Theforecasterssaymoresnowis_____tomorrow.A.onthewayoutB.inthewayC.onthewayD.innoway【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。onthewayout即將過時(shí)；intheway擋道，礙事；ontheway在路上，即將發(fā)生；innoway決不。句意：預(yù)報(bào)員說明天將會(huì)有更多的雪。15.WhatIappreciateisher_____viewofevents.A.pessimisticB.sillyC.ordinaryD.optimistic【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。pessimistic悲觀的；silly愚蠢的；ordinary普通的；optimistic樂觀的。句意：我欣賞的是她對(duì)待事情的樂觀態(tài)度。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（A）

WiththeTeslaRoadsterandotherplug-inelectricvehicleshittingtheroad,demandisgrowingforaccessiblerefuelingpointstorechargethem.CarbonDayAutomotive,aChicago-basedcompany,hasnowdemonstratedasolar-poweredrechargingpoint,knownastheSolarPlug-inStation,whichletsmotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeenproducedwithoutanyenvironmentaldamage.TheSolarPlug-inStationhasgoneonshowinChicagoaspartofthecity’sbidtohostthe2016OlympicGames.AccordingtoCarbonDayAutomotive,thesolar-poweredrechargingstationispartoftheimportantinfrastructurerequiredforelectricvehiclesinChicagoandwasthefocusofarecentvisitbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.Thesesolar-poweredelectricitypointswillbeuseddailybyChicagotofuelthecity’selectricvehicleswithpowerfromthesun.Byproducingtheelectricityfrompollution-freesolarcells,theCO2emissionsarereducedtozero.TheSolarPlug-inStationconsistsofgiantsolarpanelsthatshadethetinyChargePointNetworkedChargingStation.Thesolarpanelisconnectedtoanundergroundbatterypack,readyforeverydayrefueling.“Withoutthesestationsitwouldbelikedrivingaroundtraditionalcarswithouttheavailabilityofgasstations,”saysScottEmalfarb,CEOatCarbonDayAutomotive，“Thedayoftrueplug-inelectricvehicleswillbeheresoonerthanmostpeoplerealizeandtheworldneedstobetoaccommodatethem.”【文章大意】本文主要講了芝加哥將要建太陽能充電站，這些充電站為電動(dòng)汽車提供綠色環(huán)保能源。1.Theplug-inelectricvehicleshasanadvantageovertraditionalcarsbecause_____.A.theyareenvironment-friendlyB.theyrunfasterC.theyusemorefuelD.theyaresafer【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句以及第三段的Byproducingtheelectricityfrompollution-freesolarcells,theCO2emissionsarereducedtozero.可知。2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Chicagoisshortinoil.B.TheSolarPlug-inStationismadeupofundergroundpacks.C.TheTeslaRoadsterisatypeofplug-inelectricvehicles.D.TheTeslaRoadsterisingreatdemandnow.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句可知。3.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Chicagosetsupitssolar-poweredrechargingstationB.Chicagowillbidforthe2016OlympicGamesC.Plug-inelectricvehiclesD.Solarenergy【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文主要講了芝加哥要建立太陽能充電站的事情。故選A。4.Theunderlinedword“recharge”means_____.A.putmorepowe