考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解試題及名師解析(四)

第頁(yè)共頁(yè)考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解試題及名師解析(四)考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解試題及名師解析(四)AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivityandsocialharmonyaretheenvyoftheUnitedStatesandEurope.ButincreasinglytheJapaneseareseeingadeclineofthetraditionalwork-moralvalues.Tenyearsagoyoungpeoplewerehard-workingandsawtheirjobsastheirprimaryreasonforbeing,butnowJapanhaslargelyfulfilleditseconomicneeds,andyoungpeopledon'tknowwheretheyshouldgonext。Theingofageofthepostwarbabyboomandanentryofwomenintothemale-dominatedjobmarkethavelimitedtheopportunitiesofteen-agerswhoarealreadyquestioningtheheavypersonalsacrificesinvolvedinclimbingJapan'srigidsocialladdertogoodschoolsandjobs.Inarecentsurvey,itwasfoundthatonly24.5percentofJapanesestudentswerefullysatisfiedwithschoollife,paredwith67.2percentofstudentsintheUnitedStates.Inaddition,farmoreJapaneseworkersexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirjobsthandidtheircounterpartsinthe10othercountriessurveyed。23.IntheWesterners’eyes,thepostwarJapanwas_____。[A]underaimlessdevelopment[B]apositiveexle[C]arivaltotheWest[D]onthedecline24.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmaychieflyberesponsibleforthemoraldeclineofJapanesesociety?[A]Women'sparticipationinsocialactivitiesislimited。[B]Moreworkersaredissatisfiedwiththeirjobs。[C]Excessiveemphasishasbeenplacedonthebasics。[D]Thelife-stylehasbeeninfluencedbyWesternvalues。25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?[A]Japaneseeducationispraisedforhelpingtheyoungclimbthesocialladder[B]Japaneseeducationischaracterizedbymechanicallearningaswellascreativity。[C]Morestressshouldbeplacedonthecultivationofcreativity。[D]Droppingoutleadstofrustrationagainsttesttaking。26.ThechangeinJapaneselife-styleisrevealedinthefactthat____。[A]theyoungarelesstolerantofdisfortsinlife。[B]thedivorcerateinJapanexceedsthatintheU.S。[D]theJapaneseappreciatetheirpresentlife名師解析23.IntheWesterners’eyes,thepostwarJapanwas_____.在西方人看來(lái)，戰(zhàn)后的____是_____。[A]underaimlessdevelopment盲目開(kāi)展[B]apositiveexle一個(gè)積極的例子[C]arivaltotheWest西方的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手[D]onthedecline在衰退中【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題?！痉治鯺p】文章第一段第一句就指出，“盲目性不是戰(zhàn)后____的特色，它的消費(fèi)率和社會(huì)的和諧為美國(guó)和歐洲所羨慕?！币簿褪钦f(shuō)是一個(gè)積極的正面的例子。[A]違背了第一句。[C]選項(xiàng)和[D]選項(xiàng)不是本文議論的話題。24.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmaychieflyberesponsibleforthemoraldeclineofJapanesesociety?根據(jù)本文作者的觀點(diǎn)，____社會(huì)道德滑坡的主要原因是什么？[A]Women'sparticipationinsocialactivitiesislimited.婦女參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)受到限制。[B]Moreworkersaredissatisfiedwiththeirjobs。越來(lái)越多的`工人對(duì)自己的工作感到不滿。[C]Excessiveemphasishasbeenplacedonthebasics。過(guò)多地注重根底教育。[D]Thelife-stylehasbeeninfluencedbyWesternvalues。生活方式受西方價(jià)值觀的影響?！敬鸢浮緿【考點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題?！痉治鯺p】文中第一段指出____人正在逐漸經(jīng)歷傳統(tǒng)工作道德價(jià)值觀的日益滑坡，說(shuō)“十年前，年輕人工作努力，將工作看作是生存(being)的重要?jiǎng)恿Α?，但是，____目前在很大程度上滿足了其經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)展的需要，年輕人反而不知道下一步的開(kāi)展目的了。詳細(xì)提到道德滑坡是在第三段，文中提到校園暴力，提到“保守黨____正在力圖重新重視戰(zhàn)前那種道德教育”，“MitsuoSetoyama”更是冒出“驚人之語(yǔ)”(raisetheeyebrows)，他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為二戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)占領(lǐng)當(dāng)局引進(jìn)的自由改革削弱了“____人尊敬父母的道德觀”。而在下文，作者更是直接提出，“但是，這可能和____人的生活方式關(guān)系更大。人們已經(jīng)拋棄了社區(qū)和大家庭，而更加喜歡單門(mén)獨(dú)戶的兩代人構(gòu)成的家庭，舊的集體和家庭價(jià)值觀被削弱”。由此可見(jiàn)，此題的答案就是[D]選項(xiàng)。25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?在作者看來(lái)，以下哪一個(gè)是正確的？[A]Japaneseeducationispraisedforhelpingtheyoungclimbthesocialladder。____的教育受人稱道，因?yàn)樗兄谀贻p人攀登社會(huì)階梯。[B]Japaneseeducationischaracterizedbymechanicallearningaswellascreativity。____教育的特點(diǎn)就是既有機(jī)械性的學(xué)習(xí)又有創(chuàng)造力的培養(yǎng)。[C]Morestressshouldbeplacedonthecultivationofcreativity。應(yīng)該更加強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造力的培養(yǎng)上。[D]Droppingoutleadstofrustrationagainsttesttaking。輟學(xué)導(dǎo)致了對(duì)應(yīng)試的挫折感。【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】作者觀點(diǎn)題。【分析^p】[A]說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)開(kāi)___的教育受到外國(guó)人贊賞的原因是“它強(qiáng)調(diào)整礎(chǔ)教育”。[B]說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲闹刑岬健八鼜?qiáng)調(diào)考試和機(jī)械學(xué)習(xí)而不是創(chuàng)造性和自我表現(xiàn)”。[C]是正確的，因?yàn)槲闹刑岬健八鼜?qiáng)調(diào)考試和機(jī)械學(xué)習(xí)超過(guò)創(chuàng)造性和自我表現(xiàn)”?！澳切┰诳挤种胁荒鼙磉_(dá)的東西——個(gè)性、才能、勇氣或人性——完全被無(wú)視了，”執(zhí)政的自民黨教育委員會(huì)____“ToshikiKaifu”說(shuō)，“這類事情造成的挫折致使孩子輟學(xué)以及變得狂野”，這說(shuō)明____應(yīng)該更加強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造力的培養(yǎng)。[D]的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲闹姓f(shuō)“這類事情造成的挫折致使孩子輟學(xué)以及變得狂野”，該選項(xiàng)成心混淆了原因和結(jié)果。26.ThechangeinJapaneselife-styleisrevealedinthefactthat____.____人生活方式的變化表達(dá)在下面的一個(gè)事實(shí)中。[A]theyoungarelesstolerantofdisfortsinlife年輕人對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中困苦的忍受力下降[B]thedivorcerateinJapanexceedsthatintheU.S。____的