2024屆高考英語備考復(fù)習(xí)語法直接引語與間接引語課件

DirectspeechandIndirectspeech直接引語與間接引語Hesays,“Ileavemybookinyourroom”Hesaidthathelefthisbookinyourroom.直接引語：直接引述別人的原話間接引語：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話直接引語一般前面要加引號，間接引語不用加引號在學(xué)習(xí)直接引語和間接引語過程中，應(yīng)注意三個問題1）選用正確引導(dǎo)詞2）語序（陳述句語序）3）人稱、時態(tài)、指示詞等的變化間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句直接引語和間接引語可分為四大類：1）陳述句2）祈使句3)一般疑問句變成that引導(dǎo)的從句變成ask/tellsbtodosth4)特殊疑問句變成if/whether+稱述句變成由疑問詞+稱述句一：陳述句陳述句的直接引語變間接引語時，用連詞that引導(dǎo)（that在口語中?？墒÷裕木渲械娜朔Q、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等要做相應(yīng)的變化。Hesaid,“Ileftmybookinyourroom”Hesaidthathehadlefthisbookinyourroom.１）人稱的變化口訣

說明直接引語間接引語一隨主二隨賓第三人稱不用變引號內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語的人稱保持一致引號內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保持一致引號內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后去人稱不變Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”Shetoldmethattheywantedhelphim一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不用變Practice:1)Hesaid,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_____motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,‘‘sheisagoodstudent.’’Myteachersaid____wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“I’veleftherbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin___room.hishershehehermy2)時態(tài)的變化Hesays,‘‘Iwilldoittomorrow”Hesaysthathewilldoittomorrow.如果主句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時，直接引語變成間接引語時，從句的時態(tài)無需變化如果主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，直接引語變成間接引語時，從句的時態(tài)要做出相應(yīng)的改變．Practice:１.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_____readingadventurestories.２.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe____________myCDplayer.３.Hesaid,“I’llcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_______gotherethatmorning４.Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaysthathe___________hishomework.５.Hesaid,“theyareplayinggamesoverthere?”

Hesaidthatthey_______playinggamesoverthere.likedhadbrokenwouldhadfinishedwere直接引語時態(tài)間接引語時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時不變一般將來時過去將來時直接引語變間接引語時，句中的情態(tài)動詞也應(yīng)做相應(yīng)的改變直接引語間接引語

can

mayshall/willneedn’t

mustoughttocouldmightshould/woulddidn’thavetomustoughtto3)指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語及方向性動詞的變化.指示代詞

this

that地點(diǎn)狀語

here

there

方向性動詞come

bring

go

takenowthenTodayThatdayTonightThatnightAgoBefore/earlierYesterdayThedaybeforeLastnightThenightbeforeTomorrowThenext/followingdayNextweekThenext/followingweekThedayaftertomorrowIntwodays’timeThedaybeforeyesterdayTwodaysbefore/earlier時間狀語:Practice:Myfriendsays:”Iwillcomeheretomorrow.”此時此地應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)述為：時間變了，地點(diǎn)不變，應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)述為：地點(diǎn)變了，時間不變，應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)述為：時間地點(diǎn)都變了，應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)述為：Myfriendsaythatsheshewillcomeheretomorrow.Myfriendsaidthatshewouldcomeherethenextday.Myfriendsaidthatshewillgotheretomorrow.Myfriendsaidthatshewouldgotherethenextday.1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Theearthisround.”Theteachertoldtothestudentsthattheearthisround.2.Myfathersaidtome,“Iwasbornin1961.”Myfathertoldmethathewasbornin1961.3.Hesaid,”Iwillcomeherethisevening.”Hesaidhewouldcomeherethisevening.4.Thismorninghesaid,”I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.”ThismorninghesaidthathewasleavingforBeijingtomorrow.直接引語轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語時，下列情況下時態(tài)不變注意：１.直接引語若表