2022年江蘇省鹽城市創(chuàng)維中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省鹽城市創(chuàng)維中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anormalyoungchildgainsgreatpleasurewhen___he(she)doespleaseshis(her)mother.A.that

B.if

C.as

D.what參考答案：D略2.I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意為“我本來可以早點(diǎn)來，但我真不知道他們在等我。”butIdidn’tknow表示了過去時(shí)間，因此前句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，用主語+should/would/could/might+havedone表達(dá)，故選D。3.Juliaisnotonlyinto____classicalmusic,butalsohas___goodknowledgeofChineserock‘n’roll.A.the;不填

B.不填；不填

C.the;a

D.不填；a參考答案：D4.—IwonderifIcanjoinyouinthetriptoNewYork．—

,forthecarisforfivepeopleonly．A．Ihavenochoice

B．I'dlovetoC．Idon'tlikeit

D．I'mafraidnot參考答案：D5.There

alackofmoney,wehadtoputoffbuildingthisspecialschool.

A.was

B.is

C.be

D.being參考答案：D6.—Wasitthere_______youwereawaytoseeyourfriendoff?—I’mnotsure.ButwhenIgotback,itwasgone.A.that B.which C.where D.while參考答案：D7.Anyonewhowantsto________China’sgardensshouldgotoSuzhou,whosegardensarethebestexamplesinthecountry.

A.preserve B.recognize

C.appreciate

D.distinguish參考答案：C8.MsMeng,CFOofHuawei,gotarrestedfornogoodreasoninCanada,________causedgreatangerofthewholenationofChina.A.that B.as C.which D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：華為CFO孟女士在加拿大無故被捕，引起了全中國人民的強(qiáng)烈憤慨。此處是前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且作主語，故選C。9.Overtheyears，whilefocusingonitsowndevelopment，China_____aidtothebestofitsabilitytootherdevelopingcountrieswithvariousdifficulties．（）A．provides B．isprovidingC．hasbeenproviding D．willprovide參考答案：C本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)．題干中"overtheyears"是與現(xiàn)在相聯(lián)系的段時(shí)間，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故排除A、B和D；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示從過去某時(shí)開始到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間里一直延續(xù)著的動(dòng)作還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；根據(jù)語境判斷，中國對(duì)其它發(fā)展中的國家的幫助還在進(jìn)行中，故選C．10.—$100,butthatismylastoffer.—

A.Goodidea!

B.whatdidyousay?C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal.參考答案：D11.Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopeto_______one.A.adapt

B.receive

C.adopt

D.keep參考答案：C12.MissLi___asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：B略13.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.think;were

D.thought;were參考答案：D14.Whentheteachertoldtheclassthattheywouldgoforapicnicthenextweek,thestudents_____lifeatonce.

A.agreedto

B.gotto

C.turnedto

D.cameto參考答案：D27.—Bobfailedintheexamagain.—He_____it;heneverworkedhard.A.deserved

B.observed

C.reserved

D.preserved參考答案：A略16.______thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.A.Despite

B.Thanksto

C.Asfaras

D.Although參考答案：A17.Itwasmybirthday,soallthedrinkswere

me．

A．with

B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C28._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Nothavingbeenreminded

D.Havingremindednot參考答案：B19.He____inLondonformanyyears,buthehasneverregrettedhisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，

然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AcampbuiltbystudentsandvolunteersspreadsoverSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）.Theaffordable

21

aredesignedtobeusedbythepooraswellassurvivorsofwarandnaturaldisasters.“Bythetime2020,there’sgoingtobeabout1.7billionpeoplelivinginslums（貧民窟）sowewouldliketo

22

change,”saysStephanieHunt,co-founderoftheHuntInstituteforEngineeringandHumanitiesatSMU.Theinstitute,which

23

buildthevillageonSMU’scampus,wasestablishedtosolveproblemofthepoorintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworldthroughengineering,andthefree

24.Thegoalisnotjustto

25

lives,buttochangethevictims’lives.TheInstitutehopessomeentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）mightprogramand

26

somemoneywiththeseideas.OneofthestructuresintheSMUvillagewasbuiltwithbricksmade

27

fromrecycledplasticbags.They’re

28

togetherwithheavywires.HarveyLacey,fatheroftwocollege-agedsons,includingonehereatSUM,heardaboutthisprojectand

29

hisinvention.It’saheavy-duty,hand-crankcompactor（手動(dòng)壓縮機(jī)）thatanybodycanusetoformthebigbrickshecallsUbuntuBlox.“Theadvantagesarethatthese

30

weighlessthantwopounds.They’revery,very

31

Thesethingscangoformanygenerationsofhousing,”saysLacey,whois

32

thedesign.Anybodycanfollowhisonlineplansto

33

thecompactorthatturnsplasticbagsintobricks.Onthiswarmday,it’s

34

insidetheUbuntuBloxhut,thanks

35

tothethickplasticinsulation（絕緣）.Kenyan

36

RonaldOmyonga,visitingtheglobalvillagebeforereturningtohisnativeAfrica,sayshiscountryisfulloftheserecyclablebags.WithLacey’sdesign,hesaysthatlittercouldbetransformedinto

37

housing.Hedreamsofother

38

too.“LookattheHarveyLaceyhut,asameansofcreating

39

,”saysOmyonga.“Leaningtheenvironment,andturning

40

intosomethingthatcanformhouses,notjustforthepoor.”21.A.shelters

B.clubs

C.parties

D.rooms22.A.affect

B.adapt

C.effect

D.adopt23.A.discovered

B.helped

C.studied

D.explored24.A.entry

B.competition

C.trade

D.market25.A.save

B.survive

C.defend

D.cure26.A.share

B.donate

C.earn

D.cost27.A.briefly

B.relevantly

C.mostly

D.efficiently28.A.held

B.stressed

C.knocked

D.packed29.A.delivered

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.sacrificed30.A.piles

B.masses

C.loaves

D.blocks31.A.fragile

B.thick

C.hard

D.bitter32.A.givingout

B.givingoff

C.givingup

D.givingaway33.A.build

B.invent

C.improve

D.possess34.A.hot

B.cold

C.wet

D.cool35.A.nearly

B.exactly

C.partly

D.fairly36.A.doctor

B.athlete

C.photographer

D.architect37.A.safe

B.dangerous

C.beautiful

D.large38.A.advantages

B.chances

C.benefits

D.profits39.A.things

B.jobs

C.wonders

D.conditions40.A.waste

B.resources

C.ideas

D.technology參考答案：21-25ACBDA

26-30CCABD

31-35CDADC

36-40DACBA21.Nextweek，strangerswithatruckwilltakeawayeverythingweown，excepttheclothesonourbacks，thecarwewilldrive，andasmuchstuffaswecanpackintoit．It’scalled___21___．Somepeopledoitoften．Forothers，likeme，it’ga___22___experience．Inallmyadultyears，I’vemovedonlythreetimes．Myfirst___23___andImovedintoourfirsthousewithabed，ourclothesandafewgifts．Thatwasmanyyearsago．Overtheyears，I___24___thathousewiththreechildren，afewdogsandenoughstuffto___25___theceiling．Thenthekidsgrewup，Ilostmyhusbandtocancer，andIbegantolearnabout___26___．First，Iletgoofthe___27___ofbeingincontro1．Lifeisn’taboutbeinginchargeofwhat

___28___；it’saboutbeinginchargeofwhatwedowithit．Next，Iletgoof

___29___thethingsIcaremostabout，likekeepingintouchwiththepeoplethat___30___themosttome．Iletgoofthepeoplewhose___31___areaboutangerorhatred，andtriedinsteadto___32___myselfwiththosewhoshinewith___33___．Finally，Iletgoofbeingalone—Iremarried．I___34___movedtoanewcitywithmynewhusband，andafterthatmove，I

___35___

I’dstopcollectingmeaninglessthings．But12yearslater，hereIam，stilllearningaboutlettinggo．We’11allmovesomedayfromthis___36___tothenext，butwewon’tneedatrucktodoit．We’lltake___37___withusandleavebehinda(n)___38___ofthelifewelived，themistakeswe

___39___

，andalltheloveandkindnesswetriedtoshow．Thatmemorymightnotbeatreasure，butifwe’re

___40___，someonewillkeepitandholditcloseandneverletitgo．21.A.moving B.changing C.losing D.missing22.A.similar B.familiar C.rare D.valuable23.A.son B.daughter C.husband D.wife24.A.equipped B.filled C.involved D.provided25.A.paint B.repair C.build D.reach26.A.holdingon B.1ettinggo C.givingback D.turningdown27.A.plan B.idea C.concept D.decision28.A.devotes B.matters C.happens D.arrives29.A.puttingoff B.comingacross C.makingout D.takingover30.A.offer B.appear C.indicate D.mean31.A.issues B.subjects C.1ives D.beliefs32.A.present B.attract C.support D.surround33.A.kindness B.patience C.fortune D.humour34.A.naturally B.eventually C.formally D.regularly35.A.suggested B.informed C.insisted D.promised36.A.city B.town C.world D.country37.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing38.A.memory B.experience C.record D.history39.A.completed B.made C.conducted D.forgot40.A.optimistic B.generous C.determined D.fortunate參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己搬家的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們一方面要善于放下，另一方面也要珍藏一些美好的回憶?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.moving搬家；B.changing改變；C.losing失去；D.missing想念。作者下文講述了兩次自己“搬家”的經(jīng)歷，因此A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.similar相似的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.rare稀有的；D.valuable有價(jià)值的。some與others通常表示兩種相反的情形，這里與上文的often相對(duì)應(yīng)的是rare，因此C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.son兒子；B.daughter女兒；C.husband丈夫；D.wife妻子。根據(jù)下文信息Ilostmyhusband可知，作者和“丈夫”一起搬進(jìn)了新家。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.equipped裝備；B.filled裝滿；C.involved涉及；D.provided提供。這里表示作者成家后生了三個(gè)小孩，養(yǎng)了一只狗，同時(shí)也添量了很多東西，fill...with…表示“用……裝滿”，是一種形象的說法。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.paint繪畫；B.repair修理；C.build修建；D.reach到達(dá)；挨著。這里表示作者為家里添置的東西很多，都“挨著”天花板了，故D項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.holdingon堅(jiān)持；B.1ettinggo放手；C.givingback

歸還；D.turningdown關(guān)小。下文三段首句都出現(xiàn)了letgoof，letgo表示“放手；放下；放棄”；因此這里選擇B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.idea想法；C.concept概念；D.decision決定。后面的beingincontrol是一種“想法”，因此B項(xiàng)正確，這里表示作者放棄了“控制一切的想法”，也就是掌控生活中所發(fā)生的一切。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.devotes奉獻(xiàn)；B.matters妨礙；C.happens發(fā)生；D.arrives到達(dá)。作者認(rèn)為，我們不應(yīng)該掌控生活中所“發(fā)生”的一切。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.puttingoff推遲；B.comingacross偶遇；C.makingout理解；D.takingover接管。根據(jù)下文可知，作者這里表達(dá)的意思是：我們不應(yīng)該一直“推遲”自己想做的事。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.offer提供；B.appear出現(xiàn)；C.indicate表明；D.mean意味著。作者認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該跟那些對(duì)我們重要的人及時(shí)保持聯(lián)系。meanmuch或meanalot表示對(duì)某人來說意義非凡。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.issues問題；B.subjects科目；C.1ives生命；D.beliefs信仰。作者主張忘記那些“生活”中充憤怒和仇恨的人。life此處指人，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.present提出；B.attract吸引；C.support支持；D.surround包圍。instead一同暗示下文所說的是與上文相反的情況，也就是讓那些熱心善良的人“包圍”著自己。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.kindness友好；B.patience耐心；C.fortune運(yùn)氣；D.humour幽默。上句說要遠(yuǎn)離充滿憤怒和仇恨的人，下句建議我們接近那些“熱情善良”的人。故選A。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.naturally自然地；B.eventually最終的；C.formally正式地；D.regularly定期地。作者再婚后，“最后”搬到了新的城市，開始了新的生活。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.suggested建議；B.informed通知；C.insisted

堅(jiān)持；D.promised承諾。作者組建新的家后，“答應(yīng)”不再收集那些無意義的東西。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.city城市；B.town城鎮(zhèn)；C.world世界；D.country國家。根據(jù)下文可知，作者這里是說我們?nèi)巳俗罱K都要離開這個(gè)“世界”，到另一個(gè)世界。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything

一切；D.nothing無。當(dāng)我們離開人世時(shí)，我們什么都帶不走，因此這里選擇D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.memory記憶；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.record記錄；D.history歷史。當(dāng)我們離開這個(gè)世界時(shí)，給人們留下的只能是“回憶”。故選A。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.completed完成；B.made制造；C.conducted從事；D.forgot遺忘。我們留給世人的，還有我們所“犯”的錯(cuò)誤。makeamistake是一個(gè)固定表達(dá)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.optimistic樂觀的；B.generous慷慨的；C.determined決定了的；D.fortunate幸運(yùn)的。作者認(rèn)為，我們所留下的回憶未必珍貴，如果我們“幸運(yùn)”的話，別人會(huì)牢牢記住這些回憶。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Theymaybeteenagers,but17-year-oldBrittanyBulland16-year-oldSesamMngqengqiswahavegrandambitions—tolaunchAfrica’sfirstprivatesatelliteintospace.TheyarepartofateamofhighschoolgirlsfromCapeTown,SouthAfrica,whohavedesignedandbuiltequipmentforasatellitethatwillorbitovertheearth’spolesscanningAfrica’ssurface.Onceinspace,thesatellitewillcollectinformationonagriculture,andfoodsecuritywithinthecontinent.Usingthedata,“wecantrytodetermineandpredicttheproblemsAfricawillbefacinginthefuture”,explainsBull,astudentatPelicanParkHighSchool.“Whereourfoodisgrowing,wherewecanplantmoretreesandvegetationandalsohowwecanmonitorremoteareas,”shesays.“Wehavealotofforestfiresandfloodsbutwedon’talwaysgetoutthereintime.”Informationreceivedtwiceadaywillgotowardsdisasterprevention.It’spartofaprojectbySouthAfrica’sMetaEconomicDevelopmentOrganization(MEDO)workingwithMoreheadStateUniversityintheUS.Thegirls(14intotal)arebeingtrainedbysatelliteengineersfromCapePeninsulaUniversityofTechnology,inanefforttoencouragemoreAfricanwomenintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics).ScheduledtolaunchinMay2017,ifsuccessful,itwillmakeMEDOthefirstprivatecompanyinAfricatobuildasatelliteandsenditintoorbit.Mngqengqiswacomesfromasingleparenthousehold.Hermotherisadomesticworker.Bybecomingaspaceengineerorastronaut,theteenagerhopestomakehermotherproud.“DiscoveringspaceandseeingtheEarth’satmosphere,it’snotsomethingmanyblackAfricanshavebeenabletodo,orgettheopportunitytolookat.Iwanttoseeandexperiencethesethingsformyself,”saysMngqengqiswa.HerteammateBullagrees,“Iwanttoshowtofellowgirlsthatwedon’tneedtositaroundorlimitourselves.Anycareerispossible—evenaerospace.”13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Informationprovidedbythesatellite.B.Thebenefitsbroughtbythesatellite.C.ProblemsAfricanagriculturefaces.D.Thewaythesatellitecollectsinformation.14.Whyaretheexpertsteachingthegirlssatellitetechnology?A.Toturnthemintogoodfarmers.B.TohelpAfricanwomentolivebetter.C.Totrainemployeesforaprivatecompany.D.ToattractmoreAfricanwomentosci-techfields.15.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlsinthetext?A.Ambitiousandpioneering.B.Generousandconsiderate.C.Independentandmodest.D.Braveandtolerant.參考答案：13.B

14.D

15.A這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了為了吸引更多的非洲女性到科技領(lǐng)域，南非開展了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，讓專家們教女孩學(xué)習(xí)衛(wèi)星技術(shù)?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。這一段落主要講了這顆衛(wèi)星被發(fā)送到太空中，它將在許多方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，所以第二段主要講了這顆衛(wèi)星所帶來的益處，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第四段Thegirls(14intotal)arebeingtrainedbysatelliteengineersfromCapePeninsulaUniversityofTechnology,inanefforttoencouragemoreAfricanwomenintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics).可知，專家教女孩們學(xué)習(xí)衛(wèi)星技術(shù)是為了鼓勵(lì)更多的非洲女性進(jìn)入科技領(lǐng)域，故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段“Iwanttoseeandexperiencethesethingsformyself,”saysMngqengqiswa.以及最后一段HerteammateBullagrees,“Iwanttoshowtofellowgirlsthatwedon’tneedtositaroundorlimitourselves.Anycareerispossible—evenaerospace.”可推知，文中的女孩充滿雄心壯志，且具有開拓精神，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨本文是一篇記敘文。這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了為了吸引更多的非洲女性到科技領(lǐng)域，南非開展了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，讓專家們教女孩學(xué)習(xí)衛(wèi)星技術(shù)。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題2根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Thegirls(14intotal)arebeingtrainedbysatelliteengineersfromCapePeninsulaUniversityofTechnology,inanefforttoencouragemoreAfricanwomenintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics).可知專家教女孩們學(xué)習(xí)衛(wèi)星技術(shù)是為了吸引更多的非洲女性到科技領(lǐng)域，故選D。23.CensusBureau(人口普查局)datareleasedThursdayshowthat48ofthe50mostpopulous(人口稠密的)U.S.citieshavegrownsince2010,comparedwithonly40ofthetop50inthefirsttwoyearsafterthe2000Census.Ofthetop100,93havegrownsince2010,comparedwithjust72adecadeago.Manyofthebiggest,suchasNewYork,Houston,Phoenix,SanAntonio,SanDiegoandDallas,areoutpacingthenation’s1.7%growthratesince2010.“UrbanAmericaisrecoveringfasterthanmoreremoteplaces,”saidRobertLang,aprofessorofurbanaffairs.Onlytwob