2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市金湖縣中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市金湖縣中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________youtakepartinphysicalactivity_________beabletokeepfit.

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Ifonly;youwill

D.Ifonly;willyou參考答案：B27.

Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A略3.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._________thewalkwilldomegood.A.Soonerorlater

B.Still

C.Intime

D.Besides參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，后句為前句的補(bǔ)充，所以應(yīng)選Besides表達(dá)“此外”的意思，而still前后從句應(yīng)一致，是“仍舊是，依舊是”的意思，所以此題正確答案為D。4.

Withthedebtproblemworsening,itisgoingtobea______testforEUtohelpGreeceoutoftrouble.

A.tough

B.smooth

C.distant

D.private

參考答案：A5.Some

sports,suchascliffclimbingorparachuting(跳傘),havebeenaroundinChinafordecades.A.popular

B.useless

C.extreme

D.funny參考答案：C6.Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected參考答案：A7.Eastofthemountain_____twotowns,______myhometown.A.lie;oneofwhichis

B.lies;whereliesC.lies;oneofwhichis

D.lie;oneofthemis參考答案：A考查倒裝句及非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。第一空為倒裝句，正常的語(yǔ)序是：Twotownslieeastofthemountain；第二空是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。8.ItisthesecondtimethatI______________suchawonderfulfilminmylife.

A.haveseen

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.willsee參考答案：A9.Jenny_______havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.A.must B.should C.need D.would參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：詹妮本應(yīng)該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.可知，詹妮沒(méi)有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做”符合句意。musthavedone過(guò)去一定做了；needn’thavedone本沒(méi)必要做某事卻做了；wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+done是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結(jié)歸納如下:musthavedone對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)譯為“過(guò)去肯定做了……”。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadwasquitewet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因?yàn)槁访媸殖睗?。can’t/couldn’thavedone對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)譯為“過(guò)去不可能做了……”。如：Hecouldn’thaveknownthedecision,butsomeonetoldhim.他一定不知道這個(gè)決定，但是有人告訴他了。couldhavedone“本來(lái)能夠做而沒(méi)做”。如：Youcouldhavemadegreaterprogress,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.你本能夠取得更大進(jìn)步，但是你并不盡力。may/might(not)havedone“可能（沒(méi)有）做過(guò)某事”。如：Youmayhavedroppeditwhenyouwereshoppinginthemarket.你或許是在買(mǎi)東西的時(shí)候掉了。should/oughttohavedone“本來(lái)該做而沒(méi)做”。如：Youshouldhavecometoschoolifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourstudy.要是你對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真的話，你本應(yīng)該來(lái)上學(xué)的。needn’thavedone“本來(lái)不必做卻做了”。如：Youneedn'thavetelephonehim,forhehadknowntheresult.你本不必打電話給他，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)知道結(jié)果。如本題，句意：詹妮本應(yīng)該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.(我想知道她為什么改變主意)可知，詹妮沒(méi)有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做”符合句意。musthavedone過(guò)去一定做了；needn’thavedone本沒(méi)必要做某事卻做了；wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)。故選B。10.22,.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeatschoolgatebefore

6:00inthemorning.A．a(chǎn)re；are

B．is；is

C．is；are

D．a(chǎn)re；is

參考答案：D略11.33.In1778,Bankswaselected____presidentoftheRoyalSociety,____positionheheldfor42years.

A.a,a

B.the,a

C./.a

D.the,the參考答案：C略12.ItmadeKate'sparentsexcited____Kateenteredthefinalinthetennismatch．

A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．when參考答案：C13.--Howwouldyouliketohaveyoursittingroomdecorated?--IthinkIwillhaveawoodenfloor________.A.lay

B.lie

C.lain

D.laid參考答案：D14.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound

ofthemagain.A.neither

B.either

C.each

D.all參考答案：B考查代詞。由“histepmerandhealth”可以排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，由后面的never表否定，選either，nevereither是全部否定，相當(dāng)于neither。15.________makesourschoolfamousis________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.What;that B.That;becauseC.That;what D.What;because參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓我們學(xué)校出名的是百分之九十多的學(xué)生都被大學(xué)錄取。分析句式可知，第一空所在句子為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，要用What引導(dǎo)；第二空是個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺成分，意思完整，因此要用that。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語(yǔ)句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語(yǔ)）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來(lái)高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。本題設(shè)置了兩個(gè)空，分別考查了主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句，但句式不是很復(fù)雜，結(jié)合句子所缺成分即連接詞充當(dāng)?shù)某煞挚芍?，便可敲定選A。33.LiuXianghadapainfulandhelplessexpressiononhisface,______hewasexpectingtrouble.

A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.sothat

D.nowthat參考答案：B略17.---It’ssaidthatyouwillresignthepresentjob,why?---____________.Theatmosphereofthefirmmakesmefeelathome.A.Thatdepends

B.It’snotthecase

C.That’sforsure

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：B考查日常用語(yǔ)。Thatdepends不好說(shuō)（其情況而定）；It’snotthecase不是這樣的；That’sforsure那是肯定的；It’shardtosay這很難說(shuō)。句意：有人說(shuō)你將辭去現(xiàn)在的工作，為什么？不是這樣的。公司的氛圍讓我感覺(jué)在家一樣。故選B。18.Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.____,hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A.Asaresult

B.Inreturnforthis

C.Inturnforthis

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：C略4.Readthisstory,_______youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：B二、完型填空20.

customersatisfaction,thepolicycan′tbecriticizedA.Inspiteof

B.Insteadof

C.RegardlessofD.Intermsof參考答案：D21.OneSunday,amothertookhersonandlittledaughtertowatchacircus.Inthe41

ofthecircus,thelittlegirl,Jenny,fell42

inhermother’slap(大腿).Thebrother,Jack,whowassix,stayedawake,and43

thelatterhalfwithhismother.Whenitwasover,themother

44Jennyinherarmsandcarriedhertothebusstation.Itwas45thatnight,soshetookoffherscarfandgently46Jenny’sheadwithit.Whentheyarrivedhome,themother47carriedJennyintothebedroomand48

hertosleep.AfterJackhadchangedhisclothes,hismotherlaydownnexttohimtotalkabouttheeveningtogether.

49,whenthemotheraskedwhathelikedmost,therewasno50onhispart.Shewasalittle

51.Heusedtospeaknon-stopwheneversomethingexcitinghappened.Shewas52thatsomethingwaswrong:hehadbeenso53onthewayhomeandwhilegettingreadyforbed.She

54

hearingnothingfromhim.SuddenlyJack

55

onhisside,facingthewall.She56

whyandgotuptoseehiseyeswellingupwithtears.“Whatis57,honey?”Heturnedback.Shecouldsensehewasfeelingsome58forthetearsalthoughhewipedawaythetearsrightaway.“Mom,ifIwerecold,wouldyouputyourscarfaroundme,too?”O(jiān)fallthe59

ofthatspecialeveningouttogether,themostimportantforJackwasalittle60

ofaffection—amomentary,unconsciousshowingofherlovetohislittlesister.Inrelationships,littlethingsmatterthemost.41.A.beginning

B.middle C.end D.course42.A.tired B.sick C.asleep D.bored43.A.waited

B.heard

C.performed D.enjoyed44.A.tookup B.pickedup

C.wokeup D.heldup45.A.dark B.cloudy C.rainy D.freezing46.A.covered B.shook

C.knocked

D.turned47.A.second B.next

C.first D.last48.A.begged B.forced

C.put

D.encouraged49.A.Therefore

B.Finally

C.Instead

D.However50.A.surprise

B.response

C.pleasure D.impression51.A.polite

B.dishonest

C.rude

D.disappointed52.A.satisfied

B.convinced

C.amazed

D.judged53.A.relaxed

B.still

C.quiet D.sad54.A.regretted

B.remembered

C.forgot

D.appreciated55.A.turnedover B.turnedup

C.tookover D.lookedover56.A.realized B.explained

C.learned D.wondered57.A.on B.up C.about D.over58.A.danger B.time

C.embarrassment D.experience59.A.people B.processes

C.performances D.events60.A.movement

B.support

C.act

D.behavior參考答案：41-45.BCDBD

46-50.ACCDB

51-55.DBCBA

56-60.DBCDC【試題解析】41．根據(jù)下文的thelatterhalf可知，Jenny是在馬戲表演到一半時(shí)睡著的。42．根據(jù)下文的stayedawake可判斷，Jack醒著，而Jenny卻睡著了。43．Jack和媽媽一起欣賞后半部分的演出。thelatterhalf后半部分44．演出結(jié)束，媽媽把Jenny抱起來(lái)，抱到汽車(chē)站。pickup抱起。45．根據(jù)媽媽的舉動(dòng)以及“Mom,ifIwerecold”可判斷，此處是指“那天晚上很冷”。freezing極冷的。46．天氣很冷，媽媽把自己的圍巾摘下來(lái)，蓋住Jenny的頭。47．一到家媽媽首先把女兒抱到臥室里。48．這里指媽媽把Jenny抱到臥室后，讓她入睡。putsb．tosleep讓某人入睡。49．?huà)寢屘稍贘ack旁邊和他談?wù)摽催^(guò)的馬戲表演，然而，當(dāng)媽媽問(wèn)他最喜歡哪一部分時(shí)，Jack沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。50．和以往的speaknon-stop相反,兒子不說(shuō)話,沒(méi)有回答媽媽的問(wèn)題。response回應(yīng)，回復(fù)。51．根據(jù)下文的somethingwaswrong可判斷,兒子不回答自己的問(wèn)題，這讓媽媽感到“失望（disappointed）”。52．看到兒子的這種異常反應(yīng)，媽媽“確信”出了什么問(wèn)題。beconvinced確信。53．在回家的路上和準(zhǔn)備睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，兒子都非常安靜，不說(shuō)話。54．?huà)寢層浀脹](méi)有聽(tīng)到過(guò)兒子說(shuō)話。55．根據(jù)前面的hismotherlaydownnexttohimtotalkabouttheeveningtogether可知，此刻母子兩個(gè)躺在床上，現(xiàn)在兒子轉(zhuǎn)了個(gè)身，面向墻。turnover轉(zhuǎn)身。

turnup出現(xiàn)，takeover接管，接收

lookover檢查，查看56．這時(shí)媽媽想知道為什么，因此起身，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子的眼里滿是淚水。57．Whatisup?出了什么事？一般指不好的事情。What’son?正在上演什么？58．盡管Jack立刻把淚水擦掉，媽媽還是感到了他對(duì)自己的哭泣感到有些尷尬。embarrassment尷尬，難看embarrassing令人尷尬的embarrassed尷尬的59．由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“在那個(gè)特殊夜晚發(fā)生的所有事情中”。event事件。60．在那個(gè)特殊的夜晚，他們共同經(jīng)歷的事情中，對(duì)Jack來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是媽媽對(duì)妹妹的一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)心的小小的舉動(dòng)。三、閱讀理解22.TheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:anall-inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.CentralParkOneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits36bridges.HudsonRiverParkHudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children’splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.WashingtonSquareParkWashingtonSquare,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.CentralParkZooTheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5-acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid-1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold-fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.1.WhichparkissetintheheartofGreenwichVillage?A.CentralPark.B.HudsonRiverPark.C.CentralParkZoo.D.WashingtonSquarePark.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?A.Itisprimarilyanartificialpark.B.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.C.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.D.Itespeciallyattractspedestrianandartists.3.WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkrepairedforthefirsttime?A.Inthe1860s. B.In1934.C.Inthemid-1980s. D.In1988.參考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了紐約市的四個(gè)公園，分別為CentralPark，HudsonRiverPark，WashingtonSquarePark以及CentralParkZoo。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句WashingtonSquare,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.可知，WashingtonSquarePark位于GreenwichVillage的中心。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Oneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.可知，CentralPark是一個(gè)人造公園。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.可知，動(dòng)物園得到了改善是在1934年。故選B。23.

Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza（比薩餅）？Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto.

Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast(不吃早飯),andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime,othersthinkthey’re“saying”calories(卡路里)，stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.

Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.

“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R.D.,

whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.

BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.

Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers–itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow.”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.41.Theword“l(fā)eftovers”inparagraphIprobablymeans

______.

A.foodremainingafterameal

B.thingsleftundone