山東省臨沂市沂堂中學2021-2022學年高二英語測試題含解析

山東省臨沂市沂堂中學2021-2022學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthelastcentury,moreandmorewomenarose________theirlegalrights.A.indefenceof B.inhonorof C.inmemoryof D.inplaceof參考答案：A26.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of參考答案：D3.—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?ks5u—____

September30.A.In

B.By

C.During

D.Within參考答案：B4.Thinking_________youknow___________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.what;what參考答案：A【分析】考查名詞性從句。【詳解】句意：想想，你知道你事實上不知道的事是個嚴重的錯。這題考查的是名詞性從句，that引導賓語從句，在從句中不做成分，what引導賓語從句，what做know的賓語。選A。【點睛】that和what引導名詞性從句的區(qū)別：that引導名詞性從句時，不在從句充當任何的句子成分，也沒有意思，只起到引導作用；what引導名詞性從句，在從句中充當主語、賓語或表語，意思為“什么……的（東西/事情）”。如果把what去掉，從句成分和意思都不完整，what引導名詞性從句不能省略。5.Thecompanyisgoingtostartacampaign,_______itatpromotingitsnewproducts.A.aimed

B.toaim

C.aiming

D.havingaimed參考答案：C6.

Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B略7.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_______rememberingnothing.A.endup

B.takeupC.leadto

D.stickto參考答案：A試題分析：考察動詞短語辨析。A以…結(jié)束；B占據(jù)，從事于，開始做；C導致，通向；D堅持，黏住；句義：當學習的時候，要把你的注意力集中在真正重要的內(nèi)容上，否則你會什么都記不住。根據(jù)句義說明endup符合語義。8.–––Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?–––________,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.A.Generally

B.Eventually

C.Evidently

D.Actually

參考答案：D11.Fromhis

look,wecouldseetheboywas

ofthestranger.A.terrified;terrified

B.terrifying;terrifying

C.terrifying;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying參考答案：A略10.Thethief_______thenewspaperheadline,realizingthathewasbeingwantedbythepolice,andthenheimmediatelyescaped.A.lookedinto

B.glancedat

C.glaredat

D.fixedon參考答案：B11..Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgetablemoment,____Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that

Bone

C.it

D.what參考答案：B略12.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret____that.Atodo

Btobedoing

Ctohavedone

Dhavingdone參考答案：D13.Wefeel

ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：B14.Lisaenjoyedsomuch____shewasonholidayinJapanlastyear.A.that

B.when

C.for

D.though參考答案：B15.________Iwroteafewpoems,Iconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather'splateonthedining-roomtable.A．Thefirsttime

B．Atfirst

C．Itwasthefirsttime

D．Forthefirsttime參考答案：A16.Attheairportthere____thousandsofpassengerswhoarewaitingfortheirflightseveryday.

A.were

B.are

C.is

D.was參考答案：B略17.______HuangYanhasachievedgreatprogressinherEnglishlearningmakesherparentsandteachersexcitedandproud.A.That

B.What

C.If

D.Whether參考答案：A18.(2015·陜西)____________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.Why

B.WhenC.That

D.What參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意：被延誤的航班何時起飛依天氣而定。題干中主句的謂語動詞為depends，為此前面是主語從句。Why在主語從句中做原因狀語；when在主語從句中作時間狀語；that在主語從句中不做任何成分；what在主語從句中作主語或賓語。根據(jù)語境判斷主語從句中缺少時間狀語，故選B項。19.Jennynearlymissedtheflight_________doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。My8-year-oldson,Kevin,hasmadefriendswithsomeboysintheneighborhood.Hehasbeen

31

withthemafterschool.Mywife，Qugen,andIare

32

hehasotherkidstobewithandwehave

33

andencouragedhimtoplaywithhisfriends.WealsowantKevintolearn

34_，sowehaveaskedhimtotellus

35

he'sgoingandtocomehomeataspecifiedtime.The

36

startedwhenKevindidn'tcomehomeontime.Ononeoccasion，IaskedKevintobebackat6pm.By6：30，Ineededtogo

37

him.Ifoundhimatafriend'shouse，andhelooked

38

thathecouldn'tcontinueplaying.Afterwecamehome，IsatKevindownforatalkaboutthe

39

ofkeepinghisword.ItoldhimIwasnotworriedabouthimarrivingafew

40

late，butafterhalfanhour，I’mgoingtobe

41.Hetoldmeheunderstood.Thenextday，Icamehomefromworkatabout6:30p.m.andQugenaskedmetogoandgetKevin

42

shesaidheshouldbebackhomeat6.Iwalkedtohisfriend'shouseandalookof

43appearedonKevin'sfacewhenhecametothedoor.At44，QugenandIspoketoKevinaboutwhyhedidn'tcomehomeontimeagain.Hesaidhejustwantedto

45

playing.Thiswas

46

，soQugenandIdecidedtoground(罰不準出門)himforaweek.This

47noplayingwithhisfriends.Forthenextweek，wheneverhisfriendscametoaskforKevin，welethim

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tothemthathewasgrounded.Wefeltthiswouldhelphimberesponsibleforhis

49

.Asa

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，Ibelieveoneofthemostimportantthingswecanteachourkidsisself-responsibilityandthatactionshaveconsequences.【小題1】A.studying B．playing

C．chatting

D．quarreling【小題2】A.glad

B．lucky

C．worried

D．sure【小題3】A.made

B．a(chǎn)llowed

C．trained

D．forced【小題4】A.amusements

B．communication

C.

honesty

D．responsibility【小題5】A.when

B．why

C．where

D．whenever【小題6】A.changes

B．conflicts

C．worries

D．problems【小題7】A.lookingfor

B．pickingup

C．waitingfor D．callingup【小題8】A.angry

B．nervous

C．disappointed D．a(chǎn)shamed【小題9】A.quality

B．importance

C．stories

D．ways【小題10】A.hours

B．minutes

C．days

D．times【小題11】A.satisfied

B．shocked

C．surprised

D．concerned【小題12】A.if

B．unless

C．because

D．so【小題13】A.guilt

B．disappointment

C．excitement

D．hatred【小題14】A.home

B．school

C．work D．office【小題15】A.finish

B．keep

C．learn

D．stop【小題16】A.impossible

B．impolite

C．unacceptable

D．unbelievable【小題17】A.meant

B．suggested

C．showed

D．implied【小題18】A.reply

B．a(chǎn)pologize

C．tell

D．explain【小題19】A.decisions

B．words

C．a(chǎn)ctions

D．friends【小題20】A.teacher

B．parent

C．writer

D．professor參考答案：【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題3】B動詞辨析。A生產(chǎn)，制作；B允許；C訓練；D強迫，迫使；本句中的allow與后面的encourage構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都表示我和妻子對兒子和朋友一起玩耍的鼓勵?！拘☆}4】D上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章49空前Wefeltthiswouldhelphimberesponsibleforhis可知我和妻子這樣做正是為了培養(yǎng)兒子的責任心，要讓他對自己的行為負責任。【小題15】B動詞辨析。A完成；B保持，繼續(xù)；C學會；D停止；我們問他為什么不能準時回家，他說他只是想一直玩下去。固定搭配keepdoingsth一直不停地做某事。【小題16】C形容詞辨析。A不可能的；B不禮貌的；C不能接受的；D難以相信的；兒子說他想一直玩游戲，這對我和妻子來說是不能接受的。因為那樣他就對自己沒有責任了?！拘☆}17】A動詞辨析。A意味著；B建議；C展示，說明；D涉及，提及；我們懲罰他不準出門，這就意味著他不能和朋友一直玩耍了。【小題18】D動詞辨析。A恢復，答復；B道歉；C告訴；D解釋；從下個星期開始，每當有朋友來找他21.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger

herfriendstodinnerandmoviesassheusedto.A.treat B.appealC.restrict D.afford參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于失業(yè)，簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯和看電影了。A.treat款待；B.appeal呼吁，吸引；C.restrict限制，約束；D.afford給與。根據(jù)句意可知，treatherfriendstodinnerandmovies“請朋友吃飯和看電影”。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.

Thereisanendlesssupplyofstoriesaboutsleepwalkers(夢游者).Peoplehavebeensaidtoclimbonroofs,solvemathematicalproblems,writemusic,walkthroughwindows,anddomurderintheirsleep.

InRevere,Massachusetts,ahundredpolicemensearchedforalostboywholefthishomeinhissleepandwokeupfivehourslateronastrangesofainastrangelivingroom,withnoideahowhehadgotthere.AttheUniversityofLowa,astudentwasreportedtohavethehabitofgettingupinthemiddleofthenightandwalkingthree-quartersofamiletotheLowaRiver.Hewouldtakeaswimandthengobacktohisroomtobed.AnAmericanexpertonsleepclaims(聲稱)thathehasneverseenasleepwalker.Heissaidtoknowmoreaboutsleepthananyotherlivingman,andduringthelastthirty-fiveyearshehaslostalotofsleepwatchingpeoplesleep.Hesays,“Ofcourse,IknowthattherearesleepwalkersbecauseIhavereadabouttheminthenewspapers.Butnoneofmysleeperseverwalked,andifIweretoadvertiseforsleepwalkersforanexperiment,IdoubtwhetherIwouldgetmanytakers(應征者).”Sleepwalking,however,isascientificreality.Itisoneofthosestrangethingsthatsometimeslookquitefantastic(奇特的).Doctorssaythatsleepwalkingismuchmorecommonthanisgenerallysupposed.Manysleepwalkersdonottrytofindhelpandtheirsleepwalkingisneverrecorded.63.Generallyspeaking,sleepwalkersarepeoplewho__________.

A.

dofantasticthingsduringtheirsleep

B.walkthroughwindowsC.climbonroofs

D.walkinahalf-awakestate64.Itwasreportedthataboy________.A.wasfoundonastrangesofa,tellinghowhehadgotthereB.losthiswayfivehoursafterhelefthomeC.sleptinhisownroombutwokeupinastrangeroomD.wassearchedforbypolicemenwhenhelosthisway65.Therewasacollegestudentwhogotintothehabitof_______.

A.walkingthree-quartersofamileeverydayB.gettingupinthemiddleofthenightandwalkingdowntotheriverC.swimmingintheLowaRiverbeforegoingtobedD.walkingaboutbeforehewenttobed66.Whydopeoplethinksleepwalkingisnothingbutafantasticthingwhichdoesn’t

haveanyexplanation?

A.Itissocommonthatitneedn’tberecorded. B.Scientiststakenointerestinit. C.Norecordsaboutithavebeenmade. D.Mostsleepwalkersdonotseekhelpfortheirproblem.參考答案：63-66

ACBD23.Reader:Forsixyears,I’verunanofficethathastwoemployees:meandmyboss.HeusedtobesoappreciativethatIdidn’tminddoingalittleextra,butabouttwomonthsago,hestartedbeingrudeand

demanding.NowheevenyellswhenIdon’thavetimetobringhisfavoritewinetohishomeafterwork.Thischangestartedwhenwemetawealthynewcustomer,whoisahugejerk(古怪的人)--myboss’snewbehaviorisjustlikehis.Mybossisagoodman;heandhisfamilyhavetreatedmelikealittlesister.Isthereagoodwaytodiscussthiswithhim?Karla:Soundslikeyournewcustomerhassetabadexampletoyourboss.Youneedtoremindyourbossthatyou’reinhiscorner--butyou’renothisslave.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.Startwithasimplequestioninacalmmoment:“Iseverythingokay?”Statethetruth:“Untilrecently,I’vefeltlikeavaluedteammate.Butourrelationshiphasbecometense.Yourexpectationsofmeseemtohavechanged.AlthoughIusedtodooccasionalpersonalbusinessesforyouasafavor,nowitseemsexpected.”Drawyourlines:“Ifyouthinkmyjobdescriptionneedstochangeormyperformanceisnotgoodenough,let’sdiscussthat.Otherwise,Ineedyoutostopyellingatmeandtorespectmypersonaltime.”Ideally,you’llgetanapologyandapromisetodobetter.Afterthat,it’samatterofreinforcement(加強).Ifhestartsyelling,lookathimwithacalmexpression.Afterhecoolsdown,restatehisrequestandadd,“Isthatcorrect?”Fortheunreasonablerequest,suchasfetchinghisfavoritewineafterwork:“I’mafraidIcan’ttakecareofthatforyou.”Ifhekeepsactinglikeajerk,therearebo