山東省臨沂市蒼山第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市蒼山第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifoundanancientchinainthemarket________andboughtitforonlyonehundredyuantheotherday.A．onpurpose

B．bychanceC．byturns

D．a(chǎn)saresult參考答案：B[考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：前幾天我在市場(chǎng)上偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件古代瓷器，僅僅花了100元就買(mǎi)下了。bychance“碰巧；湊巧；偶然，意外”，符合題意。onpurpose故意地；byturns輪流；asaresult結(jié)果。]2.Firstofall,Ihopethatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C3.---Comeon.Ihaveagiftforyou.---Howniceofyou.Inever____you_______meagift.A.think;give

B.think;willgive

C.thought;wouldgive

D.thought;give參考答案：C4.Sometimespeoplefromthesouthhavedifficultyunderstanding______peoplefromthenorthsay.A.which B.what C.that D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：有時(shí)候從南方來(lái)的人在理解北方人說(shuō)的話時(shí)有困難。understanding后接的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且賓語(yǔ)從句缺賓語(yǔ)，所以選用連接詞what。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞的選擇辦法：1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。2）當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。例如本題中是用特殊疑問(wèn)句（whatdopeoplefromthenorthsay）做賓語(yǔ)從句的，所以連接詞選擇what。5.---Areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrow?---___________I’mnotsurewhetherIcouldfinishmypaperbeforethat.A.Comeoffit

B.You’veapointthere

C.Itdepends

D.Inmyopinion參考答案：C6.

,thewinddieddownandpeoplebegantoappearonthestreet.A.Abitless

B.Littlebylittle

C.Alittlebit

D.Notalittle參考答案：B7.ItisthefirsttimethatI________thevideoofJiangnanStyle.A.hadwatched

B.watched

C.amwatching

D.havewatched參考答案：D略8.Childrenbroughtupincitiesareoftenfullof(

)aboutbeans,pens,cucumber,eggplant,mushrooms,carrots.

A.curiosity

B.fantasiesC.ideas

D.imagination參考答案：A9.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;a

D./;the

參考答案：B10.There’ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.I’llhaveit________tomorrow.A.repaired B.repairing C.toberepaired D.repair參考答案：A11.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_____arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,specially(尤其)afterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which

參考答案：D12.Luckilygoodthings_________heretosavelocalwildlife.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hadbeendone

D.willdo參考答案：B略13.Trafficaccidents_______happeninsuchbadweather.Alldriversmustbecareful.

A.actually

B.immediately

C.hardly

D.frequently參考答案：D14.Heisa______person,forheneverfailstocarryouthispromises.A.confident B.friendly

C.reliable

D.lovely

參考答案：C15.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is D.are;is參考答案：B16.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.when

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：A17.—HowlonghaveyoubeenteachinginHighSchoolAffiliatedtoSouthwestUniversity?—________IgraduatedfromSouthwestUniversity.A.When B.Bythetime C.Until D.Eversince參考答案：D18.-Doingitlikethismeans_______time.

-Ididn’tmean______it.

A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing參考答案：A略19.I_______ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.A.shallbepraised

B.wouldpraise

C.willpraise

D.praise參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并從答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Iliketobenearwater—sea,lakeorriver．ThatisprobablybecauseIwasborninavillage

41

thesea,andhavelived

42

lifeclosetowaterofsome

43

．WhenIaminsomeplace

44

isfarfromlake,riverandsea,Iamrestlessandalways

45

thatthereissomething

46

,thoughitissometimeshardto

47

whatitis．

Ofcourse,thesportsIlikeare

48

thatneedwater—sailing,rowingandswimming．Itis

49

toswiminasmallswimming－pool,

50

rowingandsailingareimpossiblewithoutalotofwater．Rowingisbestonariver,andsailingontheseaorabiglake,butonecan

51

somesailingonariver,andonecancertainlyrowonalakeortheseawhenthe

52

isgood．Ofthethreesports—swimming,rowingandsailing,Ilikerowing

53

,becauseitisthe

54

tocontinueduringthewinter,whenthewateristoocoldforswimmingandtheseaistooroughforsailing．

55

onthecoldestdayonecanrow；

56

iceonthewater，orthickfogstopsone．SometimesitissocoldwhenIgo

57

thatdropsofwater

58

．Insuchweather,itisnotvery

59

toswim；onecan’tstayinthewaterlong；however,whenoneisrowing,onegets

60

thelongeronegoeson．41.A.

on

B.

in

C.

by

D.farfrom42.A.mymost

B.

mostmy

C.mymostof

D.mostofmy43.A.sea

B.

land

C.place

D.kind

44.A.which

B.there

C.where

D.不填45.A.know

B.

feel

C.find

D.want46.A.

missing

B.

missed

C.whichismissed

D.whichmissing47.A.make

B.say

C.do

D.see48.A.few

B.some

C.those

D.many49.A.able

B.easy

C.

good

D.possible50.A.

however

B.and

C.but

D.or51.A.have

B.

do

C.make

D.get52.A.weather

B.sky

C.day

D.water53.A.better

B.more

C.

least

D.best

54.A.mostinteresting

B.coldest

C.

easiest

D.

hardest

55.A.

Only

B.Ever

C.If

D.Even

56.A.only

B.not

C.hardly

D.notonly57.A.outrowing

B.onrowing

C.torowing

D.ontorow58.A.

fall

B.freeze

C.turnwarm

D.getcool59.A.glad

B.pleased

C.

pleasant

D.pleasure60.A.happier

B.

warmer

C.cooler

D.colder

參考答案：41－45CDDAB

46－50ABCDC

51－55BADCD

56－60AABCB21.DisneylandopenedonJuly17,1955andinstantlybecametheworld’smostrecognizableandpopularthemepark.ThiswastheonlyDisneythemeparkvisitedbyWaltDisney,whodiedin1966.Disneylandis36onehoursouthofLosAngeles,California.Youmaygettherebyairorbybus.Disneyland37mostofitsvisitorsfrom38.Soavoidweekendsandschoolvacationstogetthe39waits.TheperiodbeforeorafterChristmasDayisthebusiestofthe40,withtheparkoftenheldmoreextraguestseachday.Wheneveryouvisit,41early--aboutanhour42theopeningtime--togetthepopularattractionsbeforecrowds43.Disneylandalso44ticketsonline,butdoesnotallowyouto45themathome.Soyou’llhavetoorderfarenough46forthemtoarrivebymail.Tickets47alsobeavailablethroughyourlocalautoclub,DisneyStoreoryourschoolorworkactivitiesoffice.SpaceMountain48inearlyJuly,2005afteratwo-yearrehab(修復(fù))torebuildthetrackandimproveshow49.Ifyouaretravellingwithlittlekids,you’llwanttovisitFantasylandfirstinthemorning,50severalpopularkids’ridesinthatarea,51DumboandPeterPan,havelowcapacities(容量)andbuildlong52earlyintheday.53,headwesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare54theparkopens,visitingtheIndianaJonesAdventureandSplashMountain,55comingbacktotheHauntedMansionandPiratesoftheCaribbean.

36.A.limited

B.located

C.circled

D.expanded37.A.pleases

B.organizes

C.draws

D.benefits38.A.villages

B.foreigners

C.students

D.locals39.A.shortest

B.busiest

C.longest

D.biggest40.A.time

B.week

C.day

D.year41.A.leave

B.plan

C.arrive

D.book42.A.after

B.untilC.past

D.before43.A.avoid

B.build

C.break

D.combine44.A.sells

B.shows

C.sends

D.collects45.A.reserve

B.keep

C.copy

D.print46.A.inadvance

B.incase

C.inorder

D.inturn47.A.ought

B.must

C.will

D.may48.A.opened

B.reopened

C.closed

D.reduced49.A.possibilitiesB.changes

C.developments

D.effects50.A.when

B.since

C.as

D.becauseof51.A.unluckilyB.unexpectedly

C.especiallyD.normally52.A.rows

B.waits

C.places

D.passages53.A.Ifnot

B.Inaword

C.AsaresultD.What’smore54.A.whereB.thatC.howD.when55.A.now

B.and

C.just

D.then參考答案：36.B。解析：此處是關(guān)于迪斯尼樂(lè)園的位置“southofLosAngeles”。limit意為“有限的”；locate意為“位于”；expanded意為“擴(kuò)大的”。37.C。解析：作為一個(gè)旅游勝地“吸引”游客必為其制勝的功能，draw有“吸引”的意思。please表示“使人滿意”；organize意為“組織”；benefit意為“使人受益”，三項(xiàng)均不合句意。38.D。解析：此處考查游客的來(lái)源，要求較強(qiáng)的邏輯性。根據(jù)下文提到回避周末或者學(xué)校放假時(shí)間來(lái)觀看，所以當(dāng)?shù)厝死弥苣﹣?lái)玩的可能性最大，選D。來(lái)訪者不可能只是村民或者學(xué)生，故排除A、C；從原文中看不出來(lái)訪者都是外國(guó)人，所以不能選B。句子意思為“迪斯尼樂(lè)園吸引的游客大多數(shù)來(lái)自當(dāng)?shù)亍薄?9.A。解析：周末和假期游客多，等候的時(shí)間肯定要長(zhǎng)，而這里特別指出了要回避這兩個(gè)時(shí)間，為的是等候的時(shí)間短一些，故排除C。此處主要指時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，所以排除B、D。40.D。解析：根據(jù)“theperiod”知，此處考慮的是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，所以首先排除A；圣誕前后應(yīng)該是一年中的一個(gè)時(shí)間段，不可能是一天或一周，所以也排除B、C。41.C。解析：該部分提示游客來(lái)訪時(shí)盡量來(lái)得早點(diǎn)，避免在好景點(diǎn)發(fā)生游客擁擠現(xiàn)象。leave（離開(kāi)），plan（計(jì)劃），book（預(yù)定），都不符合句意，故排除A、B、D。42.D。解析：該題邏輯性強(qiáng)，為了避開(kāi)擁擠的時(shí)間段，以便有足夠的時(shí)間自己游玩，所以應(yīng)該提前一個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)，故選before，其他選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。43.B。解析：提前一小時(shí)到達(dá)游樂(lè)園，是為了回避在最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)遇到擁擠。beforecrowdsbuild可指“在游客扎堆現(xiàn)象形成前”。avoid意為“回避”；break意為“破裂”；combine意為“結(jié)合；使聯(lián)合”，均與句子意思不符，也不符合前面的邏輯。44.A。解析：該段談購(gòu)票的問(wèn)題。該句主語(yǔ)為迪斯尼樂(lè)園，為售票方，所以選A。show（出示；展覽）；send（發(fā)送；派遣）；collect（收集）都不符合文意。45.D。解析：這里指迪斯尼樂(lè)園有網(wǎng)上售票，為了防止做假，應(yīng)該是不允許游客在自己家里“print（打?。?。reserve和keep都有“儲(chǔ)備、保存”的意思；copy（復(fù)制），均不符合邏輯。46.A。解析：定好的票需要郵寄給你，這需要一定的時(shí)日，所以要盡可能提前（inadvance）預(yù)定。incase意為“萬(wàn)一”；inorder意為“有條理”；inturn意為“輪流”，三項(xiàng)均不合句意。47.D。解析：此處需要一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意思吻合最關(guān)鍵，這里表示除了網(wǎng)上構(gòu)票外，還“可以”通過(guò)其他途徑購(gòu)票，所以選may最合適。oughtto意為“應(yīng)該”；must意為“必須”；will意為“將要”，都不符合句子要求。48.B。解析：根據(jù)下文“經(jīng)過(guò)兩年維修和重建”來(lái)看，此處需要“重新?tīng)I(yíng)業(yè)”這個(gè)意思，故其他三個(gè)答案是錯(cuò)誤的。49.D。解析：possibility表“可能性”；change表“變化”；development表“進(jìn)展；發(fā)展”；三個(gè)單詞在和show搭配時(shí)均不能體現(xiàn)維修的目的。此處談SpaceMountain兩年維修的目的是為了提升showeffect“展覽的效果”，即它的可參觀性。50.C。解析：此處建議帶小朋友的游客盡量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出該建議的理由，因?yàn)槭潜容^明顯的理由，所以用as。becauseof不能接句子，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，since是“既然”的意思。51.C。解析：上文提到有幾個(gè)吸引游客的景點(diǎn)，此處專(zhuān)門(mén)提示其中最好的兩個(gè)地方，所以用especially。unluckily意為“不幸地”；unexpectedly意為“出乎意料地”；normally意為“正常地”。52.B。解析：此處指這個(gè)景點(diǎn)客容量較小，很容易出現(xiàn)游客扎堆現(xiàn)象，這樣就很可能會(huì)等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以用wait（名詞，表示“等待的時(shí)間”），且與43題處的話題吻合。53.A。解析：此處需要一承上啟下的轉(zhuǎn)折，ifnot意為“如果不”，指如果不參觀前面的景點(diǎn)，那么就……。其他選項(xiàng)起不到此作用，inaword意為“總而言之”；asaresult意為“結(jié)果”；what’smore意為“而且”。54.D。解析：where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；how一般表方式。這里是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在剛開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)，直奔AdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare。55.D。解析：最后一部分談參觀各景點(diǎn)的順序，最后一句為最后一處，所以用“then（然后）”最合適。三、閱讀理解22.Philadelphia,PennsylvaniawAmerica's

fifthlargestcity.OnceamajorAmericancolonialcity,itisthehomeofAmerica'sfirstlibrary.itsfirsthospital,anditsfirstzoo.NowitisalsothefirstUScitytobenamed

aWorld

HeritageCity.OnNovember6,2015.Philadelphiajoinedmorethan260othercitiesthathavebeenrecognizedfortheir

influenceontheworld.ThesecitiesincludeParis,FranceFlorence,Italy

andGairoEgypt.“Todaymarks

thestartofanewandexciting

chapterinthehistoryofPhiladelphia”remarked

PhiladelphiaMayor

MichaelNutterwhentheannounceementwasmade.“As

aWorldHeritageCity.Philadelphia

is

being

officiallyrecognized

ontheglobalstageforitswealthofcontributionstotheworld.”Tobenamed

aWorld

HeritageCity.acitybehometoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteareselectedfortheiruniversalvalueandsignificance.ForPhiladelphia,thesiteisIndependenceHall.Independence

Halliswheretwoofthemostimportantdocuments,approved

inUShistory-theDeclarationofIndeppendenceandtheUSConstitutiono-wereadopte.TheDeclaration

ofIndependence.approvedonJuly41776.unitedthe13fromerBritish

coloniesand

declaredthemindependentfromBritishrule.The

US

constitution,signedin1787,established

theAmericandemocratic

systemofgovernment.Democracyisasystemof

governmentinwhichthepeopleelect

theirleaders.TheConstitutionlaterspelledoutbasicfreedomsAmericancitizenshave.Philadelphia

DeputyMayorAlanGreenbergersaysthecity's.selection

as

aWorldHeritageCityalsoreflectstaits

educational,cultural,andeconomic

achievements.Thecityishometodozensofcollegesanduniversities,andmanymuseums,suchasthePhiladelphiaMuseumofArt.“Philadelphiahasrightfullyearneditsplaceasoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.”Greenbergersays.8.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatPhiladelphia

.A.is

knownformanyAmerica'sfirsts.B.hasbeenfamousasaWorldHeritageCityC.hasthebestAmericanhospitalD.hascontributedalottotheglobaleconomy9.InParagraph2MichaelNutteristalkingabout

.A.theWorldHeritageCityB.thesignificanceofthecitysselectionC.thehistoryofPhiladelphiaD.thecontributionsofthecity10.WhatopiniondoesAlan

Creenbergerhold?A.It'seasyforthecitytowinthehonor.B.Thehonorwillbringthecityabelterfuture.C.Itwon'tbelongbefor

thecitytakesoff.D.Thecityreallydeservesthehonor11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PhiladelphiaMakesaDifferenceB.PhiladelphiaDevelopsaLot.C.PhiladelphiaMakesHistory.D.PhiladelphiaWinsGlobalRespect.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.C試題分析：本文報(bào)道了美國(guó)第五大城市Philadelphia申請(qǐng)世界遺產(chǎn)城市成功，這為這個(gè)城市揭開(kāi)了新的發(fā)展篇章。【小題1】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句itisthehomeofAmerica’sfirstlibrary,itsfirsthospital,anditsfirstzoo.NowitisalsothefirstUScitytobenamedaWorldHeritageCity.可知，Philadelphia因?yàn)樵诿绹?guó)有很多第一的事情而聞名。故選A。【小題2】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Philadelphiaisbeingofficiallyrecognizedontheglobalstageforitswealthofcontributionstotheworld.可知，本段講的是“城市選擇的重要性”，因?yàn)镻hiladelphia選擇申請(qǐng)世界遺產(chǎn)城市，而申請(qǐng)的成功標(biāo)志著這個(gè)城市新的開(kāi)始。故選B?！拘☆}3】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Philadelphiahasrightfullyearneditsplaceasoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.”Greenbergersays.可知，Greenberger認(rèn)為這個(gè)城市真的配得上這個(gè)榮譽(yù)。故選D。【小題4】C主旨大意題。文章主要講述可知Philadelphia申請(qǐng)世界遺產(chǎn)城市成功，這創(chuàng)造了歷史，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫(xiě)作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題。14.【小題3】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Philadelphiahasrightfullyearneditsplaceasoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.”Greenbergersays.可知，Greenberger認(rèn)為這個(gè)城市真的配得上這個(gè)榮譽(yù)。故選D。23.Award-winningfoodwriterSashaMartinstartedherblogin2010.Herplanwassimple:toprepareamealfromeverycountryintheworld.Overthenextfouryears,shecookedover650dishesfrom195countries.Inthisinterview,Martindescribesherexperienceofcookingtheworld.Was“cookingtheworld”awaytotravelwithoutleavinghome?

That’sright.Ithinktheideathatexplorationisforeveryoneisreallyimportant.Therearesomanypeoplewhodreamoftravel.ButIthinkthatyoureallycangoonadventureswithoutleavinghome.Withfood,ifyouhavetherightingredients,youcancreatetheflavorofanotherplace.It’slikearmchairtravel,butit’sfasterandeasier.Icallit“stovetoptravel.”Whatdidyouhopetoteachyourdaughterbycookingtheworld?Iwantedhertofeelthatshehadaplaceintheworldwhereshebelonged.ButIalsofeelit’simportantforchildrentogrowupknowingpeoplefromothercountries-theirglobalneighbors.

Icallthemneighborsbecausetheworldissosmallnow.IremembergoingonFacebookinitsearlydays.Inoticedtherewerepeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldcommentingonposts,evenarguingwitheachother.Ifeelthatinthatenvironment,youngpeopleneedtobeabletorespectandunderstandeachother.Sofoodisagreatwaytocreatethatcommonground?Yes.Iwantedtosharerecipesthatwerebridgestoothercultures.AlotofcelebrityTVchefstendtochoosethemostshockingrecipes.ButIthinkyouneedabridgefirst.Thenpeoplewon’tputupawallintheirmindaboutthatculture.Theywon’tjustthink,“Gross!Thosepeopleeatsuchoddthings!”31.WhatseemstobethenameofMartin’sblog?A.CookingtheWorld. B.ArmchairTravel.C.KnowingYourNeighbors. D.CulturesinFood.32.WhyisfoodagreatwaytocreatecommongroundaccordingtoMartin?A.Itmakestheworldcolor1ful. B.Itisauniversaltopic.C.Itcreatesculturalconnections. D.Itoffersasenseofbelonging.33.WhomightMartin’sblogbeintendedfor?A.Ordinarypeople. B.Peopletravellingabroad.CCelebrityTVchefs. D.Parentswithyoungchildren.34.WhichofthefollowingCh