廣東省汕頭市鶴豐初級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市鶴豐初級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasthebelief_____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZambia. A./;which

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;that參考答案：D略2.----IamgoingtoHainanformyholiday.----OK.Havefun________youcan.Thehardtimesareapproaching.A.until B.before C.unless D.while參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：——我要去海南度假?！冒?。當(dāng)你還能玩得開心時(shí)候，盡情享受吧。艱難的時(shí)刻即將來臨。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.while在……時(shí)候。此處為時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】while用作連詞時(shí),有以下幾種含義:1.意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。2.意為“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。3.連接兩個(gè)并列句子,表示“對(duì)比”關(guān)系。二、while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí),應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。2.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同,那么從句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,但應(yīng)注意:while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞;而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),while和when可以互相替換。4.while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句還可以表示“某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行之中”。3.Thenewsthatvirus

PandaBurningJossSticksstealsonlinegameaccounts

mostoftheonlinegameplayers.

A.thatis;worries

B.named;develops

C.called;saddens

D.calling;sad參考答案：C4.Myfatherwarnedme

goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against參考答案：D5.

Iwantedthreeseats________TheLordoftheRings:TheReturnoftheKingforSundayafternoon,soIrangthecinematoseeifIcouldbookthreetickets.

A.for

B.with

C.in

D.of參考答案：A6.We’relookingforanEnglishteacher,especially

withpatienceandimagination.A.that

B.one

C.theone

D.it參考答案：B略7.Hewas__________muchsurprisedatthenewsthattheamateurathletebeattheprofessionalonewhorankedtopten.A.apparently

B.rarely

C.secretly

D.desperately

參考答案：AA考查副詞辨析。apparently意為“顯然地”；rarely意為“很少地,難得地”；secretly意為“秘密地;背地里”；desperately意為“絕望地;不顧一切地”。句意為：他很顯然對(duì)這個(gè)消息非常吃驚，一個(gè)業(yè)余選手居然打敗了排名前十的職業(yè)選手。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。8.When______forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：B9.Itisonethingtoknowsomethingofaforeignlanguage,butitis

anothertomasterit．A．quite

B．very C．rather

D．much參考答案：A10.Therescuingmenareconsidering________theycandomoreforthesufferingpeopleinthefire.A.what B.which C.that D.how參考答案：D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,且根據(jù)句意,此處表示"如何,怎樣",故用how來引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。11.______morevisitors,theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples.

A.Attracted

B.Attracting

C.Toattract

D.

Havingattracted參考答案：C12.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：病人應(yīng)當(dāng)與他們的疾病勇敢地做心理斗爭而不是屈服于他們。A.subscribeto訂閱、同意、捐款；B.contributeto為……做貢獻(xiàn)；C.submitto提交、屈從；D.applyto應(yīng)用于。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用短語submitto。故選C。24._____wordsdoabetterjobofdescribingwhatit’sliketobeahighschoolstudentthan“pressure”.

A.Not

B.Little

C.Few

D.Many參考答案：C略14.Asacoach,youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirection_____yourteamshoulddevelop.

A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C略15.Tomthoughtitwasanhonor___________tospeakintheceremony.A.toinvite

B.tobeinvited

C.inviting

D.havinginvited參考答案：B16.Ifyou＿＿thebottleandcigarettes，you'llbemuchhealthier．A.takeoff

B.keepoff

C.getoff

D.setoff參考答案：B17.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica．

A．a(chǎn)re;were

B．is;were

C．a(chǎn)re;was

D．is;was參考答案：24．B考查主謂一致。A+togetherwith+B作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞與A的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致；第二空為定語從句that指代ReadingSkills，由于ReadingSkills是書名所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

【解析】略18.Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry,_________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A19.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto_____.

A.giveaway

B.givein

C.giveout

D.giveoff參考答案：B二、完型填空20.IunderstoodChineseculturesonlyseenonTVandinbooksbutonlymadelittleheadwaylearningChinese.___21___,itdidnotmatter.Thepatience,generosityand___22___ofstrangersleftmepleasantlysurprisedwithBeijing.I___23___neededChineseOnmybirthday,forexample,Iwas___24___inthecity.EveryoneIknewwasoutoftown,soIdecidedto___25___adayofitmyself.Iwentshopping.Afterthreehappyhours,Iwentconfidentlyuptothe___26___andforaminute,I___27___everyonespokeEnglish.Butafter___28___myitems,thewomanbehindthecounterspokeinChinese,andallIcoulddowasstare

___29___.Ithoughtshewasaskingcashorcard,soIpulledoutsomenotes,butshe____30____herhead.Westoodthereforafewminutes____31____anothercashiersaid,“Acoupleofyour____32____arepartofthesaleandcannotbeexchangedor____33____oncebought.”Anotherday,IwenttothepolicestationasIhadlostmywalletina____34____landDuringthat20-minutetalk,Irealizedtheeagernessand____35____ofpeople.SpeakinginamixofChineseandEnglish,theyoungpoliceofficerdidallhecouldtoputme____36____.Heknewthatasforeignerswewerenervousatthepolicestation,sohesmiledandspoke.Intheend,the____37____tookacoupleofhoursandthewalletdidnot____38____anymore.Ihadmadeafriend.Therearemany____39____andunforgettablememoriesofgettingbywithout____40____,butperhapswithoutthefriendshelp,Beijingmaynothavebeensoeasytonavigate.21.A.Lastly B.However C.Instead D.Thus22.A.sacrifice B.efforts C.warmth D.promise23.A.rarely B.basically C.completely D.totally24.A.still B.even C.only D.alone25.A.make B.need C.do D.plan26.A.exit B.store C.counter D.hall27.A.realized B.recognized C.guaranteed D.assumed28.A.ringingup B.showingup C.assessing D.examining29.A.poorly B.helplessly C.quickly D.patiently30.A.waved B.nodded C.shook D.hung31.A.until B.as C.after D.for32.A.expenses B.purchases C.supplies D.parcels33.A.accepted B.canceled C.returned D.broken34.A.foreign B.same C.different D.new35.A.happiness B.wisdom C.excitement D.kindness36.A.forsure B.atease C.inorder D.inplace37.A.incident B.procedure C.question D.survey38.A.matter B.stay C.change D.return39.A.interesting B.amusing C.pleasant D.admiring40.A.cellphone B.policeofficers C.Chinese D.cashiers參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.C這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)外國人在北京的生活經(jīng)歷。文章最后點(diǎn)明中心：朋友的幫助給他在北京的生活帶來了便利和快樂?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Lastly最后；B.However然而；C.Instead代替；D.Thus因此。后一句話給出信息提示，前后文語意應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選However。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sacrifice犧牲；B.efforts努力；C.warmth溫暖；D.promise承諾。由前面的patience、generosity和后面的pleasantly可得知選warmth。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.rarely罕有地；B.basically基本地；C.completely徹底地；D.totally完全地。通過后文兩句話，可以知道作者在生活中很少需要使用中文，故選rarely。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.still靜止的；B.even相等的；C.only僅有的；D.alone獨(dú)自。由后文的那句話語意以及myself可得知,作者的朋友都不在城里,故選alone。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.make制造；B.need需要；C.do做；D.plan計(jì)劃。短語makeadayofit意為“痛痛快快玩一天”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.exit出口；B.store商店；C.counter柜臺(tái)；D.hall大廳。從后文中可得知，作者在買東西，因此是走向柜臺(tái)結(jié)賬，故選counter。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.recognized認(rèn)識(shí)；C.guaranteed

保證；D.assumed假設(shè)；以為。句意：我以為大家都說英語。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.ringingup打電話；把款項(xiàng)記入現(xiàn)金進(jìn)出記錄機(jī)；B.showingup露面；C.assessing評(píng)價(jià)；D.examining檢查。ringup翻譯為：將（款項(xiàng)）輸入現(xiàn)金出納機(jī)。也就是我們熟悉的買東西時(shí)候的“掃碼”。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.poorly貧窮地；B.helplessly無助的；C.quickly迅速地；D.patiently耐心地。根據(jù)上下文可知，收銀員不會(huì)英文，作者很無助，故選helplessly。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.waved揮動(dòng)；B.nodded點(diǎn)頭；C.shook搖動(dòng)；D.hung掛。句意：她搖了搖頭。短語shakeone’shead“搖頭”，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.until直到才；B.as隨著；C.after在……之后；D.for因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)上下文的語意我們站在那里好幾分鐘，直到另一個(gè)收銀員說……可知選until。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.expenses花費(fèi)；B.purchases所購物；C.supplies物資；D.parcels包裹。句意：你買的一些東西是打折品，一旦買了就不能兌換或退換。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.accepted接受；B.canceled取消；C.returned歸還；退回；D.broken打破。購物須知中會(huì)有：有的商品，一旦購買，不得退回。故選returned。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.foreign國外的；陌生的；B.same相同的；C.different不同的；D.new新的。aforeignland意為“陌生的地方”。由上下文知道，作者是一名外國人在北京生活，故選foreign。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.wisdom智慧；C.excitement激動(dòng)；D.kindness好意。通過下文內(nèi)容可知，一個(gè)年輕的警察竭盡所能讓作者平靜下來，并通過后面的smiledandspoke都是他的友善行為，可知選kindness。故選D。【36題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.forsure確實(shí)；B.atease放松；放心；C.inorder整齊；D.inplace適當(dāng)。句意：這位年輕的警官操著中英混合的語言，盡其所能讓我放心。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.incident事件；B.procedure過程；C.question

問題；D.survey調(diào)查。根據(jù)上文可知找錢包這個(gè)“過程”花費(fèi)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，procedure意為“程序、手續(xù)、步驟”，符合上下文語境,故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.matter妨礙；緊要；B.stay待在；C.change改變；D.return歸還。句意：最后，這個(gè)過程花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，錢包不再重要了。matter意“緊要、有重大影響”符合上下文語境,故選A。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.amusing好玩的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.admiring贊賞的。由后文的unforgettablememories,可推知選pleasant。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞短語辨析。A.cellphone手機(jī)；B.policeofficers警察；C.Chinese中文；D.cashiers收銀員。getbywithoutChinese意為“不用中文也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付”符合上下文語意。故選C。21.TheearliestmemoryIhaveofmyfatherisoneofmeasayoungboyholdinghishandbyhistwolastfingersaswewalkedtogether.AsIgrewolderIrememberuslisteningoveratransistorradiotohighschoolballgamestogether.Iwould

36

howmanypointseachplayerwouldscoreasthegamewenton.Toosmalltostayawakeforthe

37

game,Ialwaysfellasleep

38

thegameended.ButthenextmorningIwouldfindbymypillowthescore

39

hadbeenfilledoutwiththe

40

scoreon;itwascompletedbymyfather.InhighschoolIbecameveryinterestedinathletics.Myfatherwould

41

allmygames.Goodperformancesinmy

senioryear

42

ourfootballteamtothestate

championship

game.Thenightbeforemyfather

43

announcedhehadto

44

thebreadtothestoresandthesiteofthegameswasathree-hourdrivefromhis

45

.BackthenIwasn’tfullynoticinghis

46

.ThenextdayasgametimeapproachedIcouldn’thelpthinkingaboutDad.Suddenly,Isawthatblueandwhitebreadtruck

47

intothestadium.Workfulfilled,hemadethelongdriveintimetoatleastsee

48

ofmychampionshipgame.YearslaterIhadbecomeateacherandcoach.EarlyonemorningIwasawakenedbyaringat5:30A.M.AsI

49

to

answerthephoneI’llneverforgetthesoundofthe

sheriff’svoice—mydadhadjustbeenkilledinanautomobileaccidentonhiswaytowork.Itfeltasifmyhearthadbeen

50

.ForlongItriedtoremainstrong

51

itandpretendedIdidn’tcareuntilonedayontheplaygroundalittleboywalkeduptomeandgrabbedmyhandbymylasttwofingersjustasIusedtodotomydad.Icompletely

52

it.Itwasthefirsttimesincethe

53

thatIjust

letgo

andcried.AndIfeltasenseof

54

.Sometimesyoujusthaveto

55

.Itwon’tneedtoholdbackanymore.”36.A.addupto B.keeptrackof

C.catchupon

D.getdownto37.A.exciting B.competitive C.whole

D.boring38.A.until B.before C.after D.when39.A.sheet B.result C.court D.decision40.A.fair B.considerable C.initial

D.final41.A.instruct B.accompany C.attend

D.train42.A.required B.entitled C.intended D.aimed43.A.happily B.doubtfully C.proudly D.sadly44.A.deliver B.make C.transfer D.order45.A.studio B.mall C.route D.truck46.A.annoyance B.disturbance C.ignorance D.regret47.A.rushing B.pulling C.dropping D.crawling48.A.part B.all C.most D.sort49.A.managed B.attempted C.switched D.struggled50.A.liftedup B.tornaway C.skippedover D.broughtup51.A.against B.beyond C.through D.beneath52.A.lost B.helped C.made D.got53.A.game B.telephone C.departure D.funeral54.A.weight B.relief C.joy D.conscience55.A.cry B.check C.accept

D.forget參考答案：36—55BCBAD

CBDAC

DBADB

CADBA三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Memoryistheabilitytokeeptrackofthingsthathavehappenedinthepast.Memoryreallyislearning.Oneneedsmemorytorideabicycle.Adogneedstorememberifitistocomewhencalled.Memoryissaidtobestoredinthebrainasa“memorytrace（記憶痕）.”Whatmakesupthistraceisnotknown.Somescientistsbelievethatcertainchemicalsubstancesmaycarrycertainmemories.Forexample,onesubstance,whengiventorats,causesthemtofearthedark.

Otherresearchintomemoryhastodowithhowthebrainworks.Psychologistsusethreemeanstofindouthowapersonremembers.Forexample,giveapersonagrocerylist.Letthepersonmemorizethelist,thenputitaway.Themostnaturalwaytofindouthowmuchapersonremembersofthegrocerylististoaskwhatheorsheremembers.Thisiscalledthemethodofrecall.Anothermethodiscalledrecognition.Givethepersonanothergrocerylist.Askhimorhertochooseitemsonthefirstlistfromtheitemsthatareononlythesecondlist.Oftenapersonwillbeabletorecognizethingsthatheorshecannotrecall.Athirdmethodoffindinghowmuchapersonremembersiscalledrelearning.Herethepersonisaskedtoreadoverthefirstlist.Thepersonwillprobablylearnthelistthesecondtimefasterthanhedidthefirsttime.Thedifferenceinthetimeittakestorelearnthelististhoughtofasameasureofhowmuchapersonhasremembered.

Onewayofrememberingsomethingistorepeatitmanytimes.Interestisveryimportant.Boringlistsoffactsaremuchmoredifficulttorememberthansomethingthatweunderstandandareinterestedin.Motivation,orwantingtodosomething,isalsoimportant.Motivationislinkedwithreward.Forexample,ahungryanimalquicklylearnshowtodosomethingifthatactiongetstheanimalfood.Inhumans,wantingtolearnisoftenmotivation.Thepraiseofateacherortheknowledgethatanansweriscorrectisrewarding.49.Wecanlearnfromthe2ndparagraphthat___________

.

A.badmemoriesmaycauseratstofearthedark

B.itishardtotellwhatamemorytraceconsistsof

C.chemicalsubstancescarrycertainmemories

D.memoryisstoredinthebrainasasubstance50.Thewaytopickouttheitemsonthefirstlistfromthesecondisknownas________.

A.recognition

B.recall

C.memorization

D.relearning51.Whatisconsideredasameasureofhowmuchonehasremembered?

A.Thelengthofthelist.

B.Thetypeoflistitems.

C.Thetimedifferenceofrelearning.

D.Thetimedifferenceofbrainworking.52.Agoodwaytotrainananimaltodosomethingquicklyisto________.

A.maketheactioneasy

B.praiseitinwords

C.rewarditwithfood

D.weakenitsmotivation參考答案：BACC23.Wearesurroundedbymessagestryingtogetourattention.Advertisers,politiciansandothergroupsalltrytogetustoagreewiththem.___36___.Propagandaisnotalwaysabadthing,butitoftenhidesthetruthaboutatopic.It’sverysimilartoadvertising,whosegoalistogetpeopletobuysomething,whilepropagandaistochangewhatpeoplebelieve.PropagandaTechniquesTocreatepropaganda,acommontechniqueisname－calling.Apoliticianmightcallsomeoneatraitor