江西省新余市鈐陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

江西省新余市鈐陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.lose

A.worse

B.loose

C.nose

D.house參考答案：C解析：lose中se讀/z/,

而ABD中均讀/s/,

答案：2.________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemoreEnglishbooksforthestudents,ashortageofreadingmaterialsremainsaseriousproblem.A.What

B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.That參考答案：C略3.-----Youshouldn’thavebroughtthatupduringthemeeting------Ididn’tknowitwassucha

issue.Asensitive

Bpositive

Ccreative

D參考答案：A4.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A5.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentanditusuallytakesawhileto________.A．fitin

B．calmdownC．keepup

D．getaway參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：到另外一個(gè)國(guó)家去讀書(shū)需要做出很大的調(diào)整，而且通常需要一段時(shí)間才能適應(yīng)。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，fitin(with)表示“適應(yīng)”，符合語(yǔ)意。B項(xiàng)意為“(使)平靜下來(lái)”，C項(xiàng)意為“保持，跟上”，D項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)，逃離”。6.Inrecentyears____globalwarmingisbecoming____concernofpeopleallovertheworld.

A.the,the

B./,a

C./,/

D.the,/參考答案：B7.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：D

8.Theauthorities________anorangewarningandurgedpeopletostayindoorsduetothesmog．A．commanded

B．struck

C．cancelled

D．issued參考答案：D9.----IthinkMartinLuthurKingisagreatman.Doyouthinkso?

----_____.Ifeelthatheisatruehero,too.A.I’mwithyou

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Pardon?

D.Really?參考答案：A10.【2018·江蘇】Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that B.whereC.which D.when參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)人駕駛是一個(gè)中國(guó)和世界其它國(guó)家都在同一起跑線的領(lǐng)域。句中先行詞為area，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where，相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句是高考重點(diǎn)考查知識(shí)之一，分析定語(yǔ)從句需抓住兩點(diǎn)：1.找準(zhǔn)先行詞。2.看先行詞在從句中所作的成分。抓住這兩點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)句意，從而能夠判斷出正確的關(guān)系詞。

11.Butfortherain,weitearlier.A.wouldfinishB.shouldfinish

C.shouldhavefinishedD.musthavefinished參考答案：C12.Weregret_____youthat．becauseofthenecessaryrepair,ourlibrarywillbeclosednextmonth． A．toinform

B．informing

C．toinformof

D．ofinforming參考答案：A13.________chairmanofthecommittee,hefeltontopoftheworld.A.Electing B.Elected C.Tobeelected D.Havingelected參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于被選舉為委員會(huì)的主席，所以他特別開(kāi)心。elect與主語(yǔ)he是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故選B。14.WemetanoldfriendinNewYork________ourexpectation.Shewavedatus________thestreetwhenshesawus.A.with;in

B.outof;nextto C.in;outof

D.beyond;fromacross參考答案：Dbeyondone’sexpectation的意思是“意料之外”；from表示“來(lái)自”，across表示“穿過(guò)，在對(duì)面”，兩個(gè)介詞連用更加準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了wave的地點(diǎn)。15.-Ofthetwo'bags,whichonedoyouprefer?-__________biggerone.It's_________mostbeautifulone,Ithink.A.The;a

B.The;theC.A;/

D.A;the參考答案：A16.Hedemandsthathe________anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.A．isgiven

B．mustgive

C．shouldgive

D．begiven參考答案：D二、新的題型17.［1］Whenchildrengotocamp,theyareontheirown,sometimesfortheveryfirsttimeintheirlives.Theyhavetodecidewhattowear,whattoeatandwhichactivitiestoparticipatein.Asaresulttheydevelopconfidenceandindependence.［2］Asself-respectdevelopsfromlearningtobeontheirown,childrencontinuetotrynewactivities.Alsoitispossiblethattheywillengageinwhattheyareunfamiliarwith.Inschool,childrendonotexperiencesuccessinthesarneway.Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfailurebecausejusthavingfunmakesthemasuccess.［3］Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofacampexperienceisthatchildrendevelopsocialskills.Inacampsetting,agoodcounselorwillmakesurethateverycamperisincludedintheactivityandthateachchildinteractswiththeothersinapositiveway.Theylearntogiveandtake,andtheylearnhowtoworkandcooperate.Somethingassimpleasclean-up,isnotonlytheretogetthecabinclean,buttopromoteateamatmosphereofworkingtogetherwhichinturnresultsinfriendship.［4］Theobviousbenefitofcampisthatcampersmakelonglastingfriendships.Thesefriendshipscanoftenbeuniqueandspecialbecausecampersarelivingwitheachotherandseethetruepersonalities.Chi1drenlearntoseeothersfromadifferentviewpoint.Childrentendtobeacceptedforwhotheyareanddonothavetobeconcernedaboutwhattheywear,whattheyaregoodatandhowtheylook.Thisisbecauseinacampsetting,respectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobjectives.［5］Inaword,campdoesgivechildrenfun,friendsandfulfillment.71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)

72.Theunderlinedphrase“ontheirown”inParagraph1canbereplacedby

.(Nomorethanoneword)

73.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatmakescampingdifferentfromaschool?(Nomorethan10words)

74.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?(Nomorethan10words)

75.AccordingtoParagraph4,whycancampingimprovefriendship?(Nomorethanl5words)

參考答案：（時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，兩處時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤減1分，只有1處可忽略不計(jì)）7l.Thebenefitsofcampstochildren./Reasonsforchildrentogotocamps.72.independent(詞性錯(cuò)誤扣1分)73.Camping/Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfai1ure.74.Campingcanhe1pchildrendevelopsocialskil1s./Childrenlearntodevelopsocialskillsatcamps..Childrencandeve1opsocialskillsbycamping.(少camping扣1分)75.Becausecampersarelivingwitheachotherandseethetruepersonalities.Or:Becauserespectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobjectives.略三、閱讀理解18.Mostchildrenarefullofthemostimpracticalschemesforbecomingpolicemen,firemenortraindriverswhentheygrowup.WhenIwasachild,however,Ididnothavesuchordinaryambitions.Iwasgoingtohavemyownzoo.Atthetime,thisdidnotseemtome,andstilldoesnotseem,anunreasonableidea.Myfriendsands,whohadlongfoundmestrangebecauseIshowedlittleinterestinanythingthatdidnothavefurorfeathers,acceptedthisasjustanotherexampleofmystrangeness.Theyfeltthat,iftheyignoredmyoften-repeatedremarksaboutowningmyownzoo,Iwouldeventuallygrowoutifit.Astheyearspassedhowever,mydeterminationtohavemyownzoogrewincreasinglystrong,andeventually,aftergoingonanumberoftripstobringbackanimalsforotherzoos,Iwasreadytostartmyown.FrommylatesttriptoWestAfrica,Ihadbroughtbackaconsiderablecollectionandanimalswhichwereliving,temporarilyIassuredher,inmysister’ssuburbangardeninBournemouth.Afteranumberofunsuccessfulattemptstoconvincethelocalcounciltosupportmyplans,IbegantoinvestigatethepossibilityofstartingmyzooontheislandofJerseyintheEnglishCannel.IwasintroducedtoamannamedHughFraserwho,Iwastold,wasabroad-minded,kindlysoul.Hewouldshowmearoundtheislandandpointoutsuitablesites.So,mywifeandIflewtoJerseyandweremetbyHughwhodroveustohisfamilyhome,probablyoneofthemostbeautifuloldhousesontheisland.Therewasahugewalledgardenwithlotsofoutbuildingsallbuiltinthebeautifullocalstone.Turningtomywife,Isaid,“Whatamarvelousplaceforazoo!”Tomyrelief,HughFraserdidnotthinkmyideaabsurd,andaskedwhetherIreallymeantwhatIsaid.Slightlyembarrassed,IrepliedthatIhadmeantit,butaddedhastilythatIrealizeditwasimpossible.Hughsaidhedidnotthinkitwasasimpossibleasallthat.Hewentontoexplainthatthehouseandgroundsweretoobigforhim,andsohewantedtomovetoasmallerplaceinEngland.WouldIcaretoconsiderrentingthepropertyforthepurposeofestablishingmyzoo?Icouldnotimaginemoreattractivesurroundingsformypurposes,andbythetimelunchwasover,thebargainhadbeensealed.Thealarmdisplayedbyallwhoknewmewhenthisnewswasannouncedwasintense.Theonlyexceptiontothegeneralchorusofdisapprovalwasmysister.Althoughshethoughtitamadscheme,atleastitwouldridherbackgardenoftheassortedjunglecreatureswhowerestrainingherrelationshipwithherneighbours.8.Howdidtheauthor’sfriendsandsrespondtohischildhooddream?A.Theyapprovedofhisidea.B.Theypaidnoattentiontohim.C.Theybelievedhe’dgiveituplateron.D.Theythoughthewasoverlyambitious.9.WhatmadetheauthordecidetostarthiszooontheislandofJersey?A.Refusalbythelocalcounciltosupporthisidea.B.InspirationfromhislasttriptoWestAfrica.C.Failuretogetdonationfromotherzoos.D.Theneedforalargersuburbangarden.10.WhydidHugheventuallyagreetorenthispropertytotheauthor?A.Hughalsolovedanimalsverymuch.B.Hughfoundithardtomanagethepropertybyhimself.C.Hughdidn’tliketheplacesodecidedtomovetoEngland.D.Hughwasmovedbytheauthor’seagernesstoestablishazoo.11.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’ssister?A.Shewasfondofchorus.B.Shewassureofhissuccess