廣東省深圳市明珠中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析

廣東省深圳市明珠中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hejuststoodat

distance,wonderingifitwas

realgoodbye.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,the

D.the,a參考答案：A2.Thearticlegavea____descriptionofSouthAmerica.A.live

B.alive

C.lively

D.living參考答案：C3.Theteam_________towinthechampion——theyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.A.decided

B.defended

C.deserved

D.determined參考答案：C4.Becauseofhisexcellentworkinthecompany,Mr.Zhou

others’praiseandrespect.A.permits

B.accepts

C.demands

D.gains參考答案：D5.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandfather?_____threedays.A.Each

B.Every

C.All

D.Another參考答案：B6.Iwassupposed____her,butIfailed.A.tohelp

B.tohavehelped

C.tobehelping

D.willhelp參考答案：B7.Youcan'timagine_______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howweretheyexcited

B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：B8.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch justsalaryandincome；italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan參考答案：D9.You__________betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot B.won’tC.can’t D.maynot參考答案：C10.—Amazingly,ZhuoJungotthefirstplacefortheChina'sGotTalent（中國達(dá)人秀）lastnight．—Sowonderfully______intheshowthathedeservedit．

A.didheperform

B.hadheperformed

C.heperformed

D.hehadperformed參考答案：A略11.Iusedto

toschoolwithoutbreakfast,butnowI’musedto

breakfastbeforegoingtoschool.

A.go;having

B.going;having

C.go;have

D.going;have參考答案：A略12.Aftergraduationfromcollege，hebegantowanderfromcitytocity，

asuitablejob.A．huntingforB．gettingtoC．lookingafterD．bringingup參考答案：A略13.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingcountries.

,itisaproblemallovertheworld.A.Foronething B.InadditionC.Aswell D.Onthecontrary參考答案：14.Thetelephonesystem_______aftertheterriblefloodhittheareathedaybeforeyesterday.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokeinto參考答案：A27.Alecaskedthepoliceman_______heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhim

B.who

C.withwhom

D.whom參考答案：C略16.Hissonwill__________thebusinesswhenMr.Smithgetsold.A.takeover

B.takeoff

C.takedown

D.takeout參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.What

81(be)Englishfor？Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sforpracticinggrammarrulesand82(learn)listsofwords－the

83

(long)thelists，thebetter.That’swrong.Manystudentsknowhundredsofgrammarrules，

84

theycan’tspeakcorrectlyor

85

(fluent).Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Englishistheworkinglanguage.Itiswidely

86

(speak)andusedintheworld..BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs

87

theradio88

useEnglishtocommunicate

89

peoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,

90willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.參考答案：81.is

82.learning83.longer84.but85.fluently86.spoken87.on88.or89.with90.It81.is考查系動詞。句意：英語是用做什么的?此句式特殊疑問句，主語是English，故用is。82.learning考查動名詞。句意：一些人認(rèn)為英語是練習(xí)語法規(guī)則以及記憶單詞。這里動名詞短語practicinggrammarrules和learninglistsofwords為并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故這里用learning。83.longer考查比較級。句意：單詞量越大越好。這里考察“the＋比較級…the＋比較級”句型表示越來越。故填longer。89.with考查介詞。communicatewithsb與…交流。90.It考察it做形式主語的用法。句意：每天這么多的人用英語交流，精通英語會變得越來越重要。這里用形式主語it指代真正的主語haveagoodknowledgeofEnglish?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】it作形式主語：it作形式主語，主要分為下列三種情況：不定式作主語、動名詞作主語和名詞從句作主語。具體分析如下：一.不定式作真正主語：主要用于下列句型：⒈It+is/was+adj./n.(形容詞或名詞）+todosth.A.名詞作表語。主要有apity,apleasure,anidea等。例如：Infactitisahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.。B.形容詞或形容詞短語作表語。分兩種情況1.kind,good,nice,clever,wrong,right,foolish,wise,unwise,stupid,rude,careless,cruel,brave,naughty,polite,selfish等詞作表語時，不定式前?？杉右粋€由of引起的短語，來說明不定式指的是誰的情況。形容詞表示不定式邏輯主語的特征，即形容詞用來描述不定式行為者的性格、品行等。例如：Itwasfoolishofyoutoleaveschool.你中途退學(xué)，真是傻瓜。Itwasbraveofhertospeakoutinpublic.她能當(dāng)眾大聲講話，真勇敢。Itiswrongtotelllies.=Totellliesiswrong.撒謊是不對的。但在疑問句和感嘆句中，只能用it作形式主語。例如：Isn'titagoodideatohaveawalkaround?出去兜一圈難道不是一個好主意嗎？Whatapleasureitistoworkwithyou!同你一起工作是多么愉快?。、矷t+v.+todosth.動詞不定式作主語時除動詞be以外，動詞take,cost，need,require,make,sound,occur等也可用it作形式主語，而把動詞不定式放在后面。例如：Ittookusthreeyearstocompletetheproject.我們花費(fèi)三年時間才完成了這項(xiàng)工程。Itneededhardworktofinishthejob.要完成這項(xiàng)工作需要努力地工作。二..動名詞作真正主語用于這種形式的是一些特定的形容詞和名詞。例如：Itwasnicemeetingyou.見到你真高興!（分別時用）它與不定式作真正主語的區(qū)別在于，動名詞說到的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。例如：Itisnicetomeetyou.（剛剛見面時用)it作形式主語，動名詞作真正主語主要用于下列句型：It's+n.（名詞或名詞短語）/adj.（形容詞）+doingsth.1）下列形容詞后常用動名詞作真正主語：nice,good,useless,hard,foolish,enjoyable,worthwhile等。例如：Itisnicetalkingtoyou.跟你交談?wù)媸怯淇?。It'sfoolishbehavinglikethat.這樣的表現(xiàn)是很愚蠢的。Itisuselessdoingthat.那樣做沒用。2）下列名詞或名詞短語作表語時常用動名詞作真正主語：use,good,fun,awasteof,job,task等。例如：It'sawasteoftimedoingthis.這樣做是浪費(fèi)時間的。It'snogood(use)doingthat.那樣做沒好處（沒用）。It'sanawfuljobdoingthis.做這事真是一件可怕的差事。It'sfundoingthis.做這事真有趣。Itisnotaneasytaskdoingthiswork.做這工作真非易事.⒉Itis+形容詞+從句:這樣的形容詞有natural,true,strange,necessary,important,obvious（很明顯），certain,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,probable等。例如：Itiscertainthatfreemedicalcarewillbegiventomostpeopleinourcity.我們城市的多數(shù)人將享受免費(fèi)醫(yī)療，這是一定的。Itisprobablethathehasknowneverything.很可能他什么都已經(jīng)知道了。⒊It+動詞+從句：這樣的動詞有seem,happen,appear,look,matter,make,strike,occur（突然想起）等。Itappearedthathehadatasteformusic.看來他對音樂有一定的鑒賞力。Itmadeusveryhappythatshewassaved.她能化險為夷令我們大家很高興。⒋It+be+分詞+從句：這樣的分詞有said（據(jù)說），reported（據(jù)報道），believed（人們相信），known（眾所周知），decided（已決定），proved（已證實(shí)），thought,expected,annouced,arranged,amusing,puzzling,striking等。例如：ItissaidthatLiHaohasbeentoEurope.據(jù)說李郝去過歐洲。Itwasamusingthatarabbitranoutoftheemptyboxonthedesk.桌上的空盒子里竟然跑出來一只兔子，太有趣了。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIfoundoutthatmytrainwouldbethreehours

late,Ichangedmyideaandwouldtakeabus_____(代替).

81.

___

Iwasabouttorushoutofthetrainstation______a

82.__________

well-dressedoldmantookme____thearm,"Young

83.__________

lady,"saidthe