2022年北京大辛莊中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022年北京大辛莊中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peterdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking B.hadsmoked C.hassmoked D.smoked參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：Peter現(xiàn)在不吸煙了，但是他曾吸了幾乎20年的煙。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的動作發(fā)生在過去。故選D。2.Wisepeoplehavefocusedontheprocessratherthantheresultasitisintheprocess_____welearnandgrow．A．where

B．inwhich

C．that

D．fromwhich參考答案：C3.______wasknowntoall,hehadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;which

B.As;thatC.It;that

D.It;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句和同位語從句。句意：眾所周知，他違背了給我們晉升的諾言。第一個空是關系代詞as引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是逗號后面的句子，且先行詞在從句中做主語，如果用it做形式主語，all之后就不能加逗號；promise之后引導的是同位語從句，解釋說明promise的內(nèi)容，用that來引導同位語從句。綜上所述，選B。4.Duetocircumstances____ourcontroltheperformancehashadtobecancelled.

A.above

B.within

C.beyond

D.over

參考答案：C5.---DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?----______.Hewonthefirstplace.A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.

B.HeplayednaturallyC.Hewasnotnervousatall

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：A6.—Didyougettothevillagebeforesunset?

—No.Itwasalreadymidnight.Mybike________ontheway.A.broke B.hasbroken C.wasbreaking D.hadbroken參考答案：A7.Heinsistedthathe________reallyverytiredandthathe________tohavearest.A.was;beallowed

B.was;mustbeallowed C.shouldbe;mustbeallowed

D.shouldbe;beallowed參考答案：A8.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingwell______________youneverworkhard?A.incase

B.evenif

C.unless

D.when參考答案：5.D

when表示“既然”，相當于since。

9.—Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone.

—____,butitcostsalmosttwice____.A.SodoI;asmuch

B.NeitherdoI;asmanyC.SoIam;somuch

D.NeitheramI;somany參考答案：A考查情景交際與倍數(shù)的表達。句意：—我更喜歡這件衣服?！乙彩牵膬r格是那個的二倍多。根據(jù)Ilikethisdressbetterthanthatone可知是肯定句，故用sodoI我也是這樣；第二個空asmuch="as"muchasthatone，故選A項。10.Youcangivethedocumentto

isintheoffice.However,

torequireawrittenpaperforit.

A．who;makesure

B．whom;makingsure

C．whomever;besure

D．whoever;besure參考答案：D11.Barbaraisinherlatefortiesandhasa/an

tocomplainaboutwhatshedoesn'tfeelcontentwith．

A．faith

B．intention

C．tendency

D．desire參考答案：C12."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_______ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_______theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed D.consisted;grabbed參考答案：C【分析】考查非謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和時態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓?中國大媽"，一群主要由已婚年齡在40到60歲之間的婦女組成，在2013年第一次吸引了公眾的注意力。第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾agroup，表示主動關系時要使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而過去分詞表示被動，故排除A、D項；第二空：句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語in2013，要用一般過去時態(tài)，排除B項，故選C?！军c睛】非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補語或狀語，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時態(tài)與語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案．比如題中第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語來修飾agroup，表示主動關系時要使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而用過去分詞表示被動。13.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,__________isannouncedintoday'snewspaper. A．that B．which C．who D．what參考答案：B14.

–Doyouliketheplaceofinterest?–Onthecontrary,it’sthe___________placeIwanttovisit.

A.worst

B.last

C.best

D.latest參考答案：B15.Inhisletterwashispromise______hewouldbringmesomeforeignstampswhenhereturnedfromAmerica.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when參考答案：B，考查同位語從句。句意：“在信中，他承諾當他從美國回來時，他會給我?guī)б恍┩鈬]票?！本渲衪hat引導的同位語從句是對名詞promise的解釋說明。16.

There_______anumberofvolunteersintheclubandthenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.have;is

D.have;are參考答案：B二、新的題型17.AmericanEnglishiss________toBritishEnglishalthoughtherearesomedifferences.參考答案：

similar三、閱讀理解18.Traditionalfairytalesarebeingabandonedbyparentsbecausetheyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildren,astudyfound. ResearchrevealedoneinfiveparentshasditchedoldclassicssuchasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarvesandRapunzelinfavourofmoremodernbooks.OnethirdofparentssaidtheirchildrenhavebeenleftintearsafterhearingthehorribledetailsofLittleRedRidingHood.AndnearlyhalfofmothersandfathersrefusetoreadRumplestiltskintotheirkidsasthethemesofthestoryarekidnappingandexecution.Similarly,GoldilocksandtheThreeBearswasalsoatalelikelytobeleftonthebookshelfasparentsfeltitforgivesstealing. Thesurveyof2,000adultswasconductedtomarkthelaunchofthehitUSdramaGRIMM,whichstartstonightat9p.m.onWatch,andseessixepisodes(片段)basedontraditionalfairytales.Thepollfoundaquarterofparentspolledwouldn’tconsiderreadingafairytaletotheirchilduntiltheyhadreachedtheageoffive,astheyprompttoomanyawkwardquestionsfromtheiroffspring(后代子孫). SteveHornsey,GeneralManagerof

Watch,said:“Bedtimestoriesaresupposedtosoothechildrenandsendthemofftosleepsoundly.ButasweseeinGRIMM,fairytalescanbedarkanddramatictalessoit’sunderstandablethatparentsworryaboutreadingthemtoyoungchildren.” “Asadultswecanseetheinnocenceinfairytales,butafiveyearoldwithanoveractiveimaginationcouldtakethingstooseriously.Despitethedarknatureofclassicfairytales,asweseeinGRIMM,goodwilltriumphoverevilandthereisalwaysamoraltothestory.” Thestudyalsofoundtwothirdsofmumsanddadstrytoavoidstorieswhichmightgivetheirchildrennightmares. However,halfofparentssaidtraditionaltalesaremorelikelytohaveastrongmoralmessagethanalotofmodernkids’books,suchasTheGruffalo,TheHungaryCaterpillarandtheMr.Menbooks.56.Whydon’tsomeparentswanttoreadRumplestiltskinto