醫(yī)學術(shù)語和名稱英文縮略語

醫(yī)學術(shù)語和名稱英文縮略語A:adrenalin腎上腺素A:aorticsecondsound主動脈瓣第二音AA:aminoacid氨基酸AA:aplasticanemia再生障礙性貧血Ab:antibody抗體ABE:acutebacterialendocarditis急性細菌性心膜炎ACD:anemiaofchronicdisease慢性病貧血ACE:angiotensinconvertingenzyme血管緊素轉(zhuǎn)化酶Acell:accessorycell輔佐細胞〔免疫〕ACh:acetylcholine乙酰膽堿〔神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)〕AChE:acetycholinesterase乙酰膽堿脂酶AChR:acetylcholinereceptor乙酰膽堿受體ACTH:adrenocorticotropichormone促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素ACV:acyclovir無環(huán)鳥苷〔抗病毒藥〕AD:autosomaldominant常染色體顯性AD:Alzheimer'sdisease阿爾茨海默氏病ADA:adenosinedeaminase腺苷脫氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependentcellularcytoto*icity抗體依賴性細胞介導細胞毒作用ADD:attentiondeficitdisorder注意缺陷障礙〔即多動綜合征〕ADH:antidiuretichormone抗利尿激素ADP:adenosinediphosphate二磷酸腺苷ADR:adversedrugreaction藥物不良反響AFB:acid-fastbacilli抗酸桿菌AFP:alphafetoprotein甲胎蛋白AG:aniongap陰離子間隙A/G:albumin/globulinratio白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen抗原AGL:acutegranulocyticleukemia急性粒細胞白血病AGN:acuteglomerulonephritis急性腎小球腎炎AHF:antihemophilicfactor抗血友病因子AI:aorticinsufficiency主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全AI:artificialinsemination人工授精AID:artificialinseminationwithdoner'ssemen非配偶間人工授精AIDS:acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征，艾滋病AIH:artificialinseminationwithhusband'ssemen配偶間人工授精AIHA:autoimmunehemolyticanemia自身免疫性溶血性貧血AISN:acuteinterstitialnephritis急性間質(zhì)性腎炎AKP:alkalinephosphatase堿性磷酸酶Ala:alanine丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinicacid氨基酮戊酸〔卟啉前體〕ALD:aldolase醛縮酶ALG:antilymphocyteglobulin抗淋巴細胞球蛋白ALL:acutelymphoblasticleukemia急性淋巴細胞白血病ALP:alkalinephosphatase堿性磷酸酶ALS:amyotrophiclateralsclerosis肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥ALS:antilymphocyteserum抗淋巴細胞血清ALT:alanineaminotransferase丙氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶〔即SGPT〕AML:acutemyeloblasticleukemia急性原粒細胞性白血病AMMOL:acutemyelomonoblasticleukemia急性髓單核細胞性白血病AMOL:acutemonoblasticleukemia急性單核細胞性白血病AMS:acutemountainsickness急性高山病AMS:atypicalmeaslessyndrome非典型麻疹綜合征AMY:amylase淀粉酶AN:analgesicnephritis止痛藥腎炎ANA:antinuclearantibody抗細胞核抗體ANP:atrialnatriureticpeptide心房利鈉肽〔即心鈉素〕Anti-HBc:antibodytohepatitisBcoreantigen抗乙型肝炎核心抗體Anti-HBe:antibodytohepatitisBeantigen抗乙型肝炎e抗體Anti-HBs:antibodytohepatitisBsurfaceantigen抗乙型肝炎外表抗體〔即AuAg〕ANUG:acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性壞死性潰瘍性齦炎AP:alternatepathway旁路途徑〔補體活化〕APB:atrialprematurebeat房性期前收縮APC:antigen-presentingcell抗原呈遞細胞APC:acutepharyngoconjunctivalfever急性咽結(jié)合膜熱APP:acute-phaseprotein急性期蛋白APRT:adeninephosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤磷酸核糖轉(zhuǎn)移酶〔嘌呤回收途徑〕APTT:activatedpartialthromboplastintime活化局部凝血活酶時間APUD:amineprecursoruptakeanddecarbo*ylation胺前體攝取和脫羧〔細胞〕AR:aorticregurgitation主動脈反流AR:autosomalrecessive常染色體隱性ARA-A:adeninearabinoside阿糖腺苷〔抗病毒藥〕ARA-C:cytosinearabinoside阿糖胞苷〔抗癌藥〕ARAS:ascendingreticularactivationsystem上行網(wǎng)狀激活系統(tǒng)ARC:AIDS-relatedple*艾滋病相關(guān)復合征ARD:acuterespiratorydisease急性呼吸道病ARDS:adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome成人呼吸窘迫綜合征ARF:acuterenalfailure急性腎功能衰竭ARF:acuterheumaticfever急性風濕熱AS:aorticstenosis主動脈瓣狹窄AS:ankylosingspondylitis強直性脊柱炎Arg:arginine精氨酸ASA:acetylsalicylicacid乙酰水酸ASD:Alzheimer'sseniledementia阿爾茨海默氏老年性癡呆ASD:atrialseptaldefect房間隔缺損Asn:asparagine天門冬酰胺ASO:antistreptolysinO抗鏈球菌〔溶血〕素OAsp:asparticacid天門冬氨酸AST:aspartateaminotransferase天門冬氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶〔即SGOT〕AT:angiotensin血管緊素ATL:adultTcellleukemia成人T細胞白血病ATN:acutetubularnecrosis急性腎小管壞死ATP:adenosinetriphosphate三磷酸腺苷AuAg:Australiaantigen澳大利亞抗原(即Anti-HBs)，澳抗AUC:areaunderconcentrationcurve藥－時曲線下面積AV:atrioventricalar房室AV:arteriovenous動靜脈AVF:(augmentedvoltage，leftleg)加壓單極左腿導聯(lián)AVL:(augmentedvoltage，leftarm)加壓單極左臂導聯(lián)AVM:arteriovenousmalformation動靜脈畸形AVnode:atrioventricularnode房室結(jié)AVP:argininevasopressin精氨酸加壓素AVR:(augmentedvoltage，rightarm)加壓單極右臂導聯(lián)AZT:azidothymidine疊氮脫氧胸腺嘧啶核苷BAEP:brain-stemauditoryevokedpotential腦干聽覺誘發(fā)電位BAL:Britishanti-lewisite(dimercaprol)英國抗路易士毒氣劑〔二巰基丙醇〕BBB:bundlebranchblock束支傳導阻滯BBB:blood-brainbarrier血腦屏障BBP:bedsidebloodpurification床邊血液凈化BBT:basalbodytemperature根底體溫Bcell:bonemarrow-derivedlymphocyte骨髓源淋巴細胞BCG:bacillusCalmette-Guérin卡介苗BU:bis-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙亞硝脲，卡氮芥〔抗癌藥〕BE:basee*cess剩余堿BEAM:brainelectricalactivitymapping腦電位分布圖BEE:basalenergye*penditure根底能量消耗量BK:bradykinin緩激肽BME:biomedicalengineering生物醫(yī)學工程BMF:bonemarrowfailure骨髓功能衰竭BMI:bodymassinde*體重指數(shù)〔以體外表積為基數(shù)〕BMP:bonemorphogenicprotein骨形態(tài)形成蛋白BMR:basalmetabolicrate根底代率BMT:bonemarrowtransplantation骨髓移植BP:bloodpressure血壓BPH:benignprostatichypertrophy良性前列腺肥大Bq:becquerel伯克〔放射強度單位〕BRM:biologicalresponsemodulator生物反響調(diào)節(jié)劑BSA:bodysurfacearea體外表積BSP:bromsulphalein酚四溴肽磺酸鈉，磺溴肽鈉〔肝功能試驗〕BT:bleedingtime出血時間BUN:bloodureanitrogen血尿素氮C:plement補體CABG:coronaryarterybypassgrafting冠狀動脈旁路移植術(shù)CAD:coronaryarterydisease冠狀動脈病CAD:puter-aideddiagnosis計算機輔助診斷CAH:congenitaladrenalhyperplasia先天腎上腺增生cAMP:cyclicadenosinemonophosphate環(huán)一磷酸腺苷CAPD:continuousambulatoryperitnoealdialysis持續(xù)性非臥床式腹膜透析CAT:calciumantagonist鈣拮抗劑CAVH:continuousarteriovenoushemofiltration連續(xù)動靜脈血液濾過CAVHD:continuousarteriovenoushemodialysis連續(xù)動靜脈血液透析CAVHP:continuousarteriovenoushemoperfusion連續(xù)動靜脈血液灌流CAVP:continuousarteriovenousplasmapheresis連續(xù)動靜脈血漿換出CBC:pletebloodcount全部血細胞計數(shù)CBF:cerebralbloodflow腦血流量CCK-PZ:cholecystokinin-pancreozymin縮膽囊素－促胰酶素CU:cyclohe*yl-chloroethyl-nitrosourea氯乙環(huán)己亞硝脲〔抗癌藥〕CCU:cardiaccareunit心臟病監(jiān)護中心CD:clusterofdifferentiation免疫細胞外表分化抗原美國疾病監(jiān)控中心Cdyn:dynamicpliance動態(tài)順應(yīng)性CEA:carcinoembryonicantigen癌胚抗原CEI:convertingenzymeinhibitor轉(zhuǎn)化酶抑制劑CEP:chroniceosinophilicpneumonia慢性嗜酸細胞增多性肺炎CF:plementfi*ation補體結(jié)合CF:chemotacticfactor趨化因子CF:cysticfibrosis囊性纖維化CFU:colonyformingunit集落形成單位CGD:chronicgranulomatousdisease慢性肉芽腫病CGL:chronicgranulocyticleukemia慢性粒細胞白血病CH:promizedhost免疫力低下寄主C:constantdomainofheavychain重鏈穩(wěn)定區(qū)(免疫球蛋白)CHD:coronaryheartdisease冠心病CHF:congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭CHO:carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖CI:cardiacinde*心臟指數(shù)Ci:curie居里〔放射強度單位〕CIC:circulatingimmuneple*循環(huán)免疫復合物CIE:countercurrentimmunoelectrophoresis對流免疫電泳CIS:carcinomainsitu原位癌CISN:chronicinterstitialnephritis慢性間質(zhì)性腎炎CK:creatinekinase肌酸激酶Cl:clearance去除率C:constantdomainoflightchain輕鏈穩(wěn)定區(qū)(免疫球蛋白)CLL:chroniclymphocyticleukemia慢性淋巴細胞白血癥C(L+T):plianceoflungsandthora*肺-胸廓順應(yīng)性CMG:cystometrogram膀胱壓力容積曲線CMI:cell-mediatedimmunity細胞介導免疫CML:chronicmyelogenonsleukemia慢性髓細胞白血病CMV:cytomegalovirus巨細胞病毒S:centralnervoussystem中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)CO:cardiacoutput心輸出量CoA:coenzymeA輔酶ACOCP:CObiningpower二氧化碳結(jié)合力T:catechol-O-methyltransferase兒茶酚氧位甲基轉(zhuǎn)移酶COPD:chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺疾病CP:classicpathway經(jīng)典途徑〔補體活化〕CP:corpulmonale肺原性心臟病CPAP:continuouspositiveairwaypressure呼吸道持續(xù)正壓結(jié)氧CPCR:cardio-pulmonary-cerebralresuscitation心肺腦復CPDD:cis-platinum-diaminodichloride順鉑CPPV:continuouspositivepressureventilation連續(xù)正壓通氣結(jié)氧CPR:cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺復CPZ:chlorpromazine氯丙嗪Cr:creatinine肌酐CR:plementreceptor補體受體CREST:calcinosis，Raynaud'sphenomenon，esophagealdysfunction，sclerodactyly，telangiectasia鈣質(zhì)沉著－雷諾氏現(xiàn)象－食管功能失調(diào)－硬皮病指〔趾〕－毛細管擴〔綜合征〕CRF:chronicrenalfailure慢性腎功能衰竭CRP:C-reactiveproteinC反響蛋白CSD:catscratchdisease貓抓病CSF:cerebrospinalfluid腦脊液CSF:colonystimulatingfactor集落刺激因子Cstat:staticpliance靜態(tài)順應(yīng)性CT:calcitonin降鈣素CT:putedtomography電子計算機斷層成像CT:clottingtime凝血時間CTL:cytoto*icTlymphocyte細胞毒T淋巴細胞CT*:cyto*an環(huán)磷酰胺CV:closingvolume閉合容積CVA:cerebrovascularaccident腦血管意外CVID:monvariableimmunoglobulindeficiency常見變異性免疫缺陷CVP:centralvenouspressure中央靜脈壓CWP:coalworker'spneumoconiosis煤礦工人塵肺Cys:cysteine半胱氨酸D:ergocalciferol麥角骨化醇〔維生素D〕D:cholecalciferol膽骨化醇〔維生素D〕1,25-(OH)D:1,25-dihydro*ycholecalciferol1,25-雙羥膽骨化醇DAG:diacylglycerol甘油二脂D&C:dilatation＆curettage刮宮DDS:diaminodiphenylsulfone氨苯砜DDT:dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane滴滴涕DDVP:dichlorvos敵敵畏DEC:diethylcarbamazine乙胺嗪(海群生，抗絲蟲藥)DES:diethylstilbestrol乙烯雌酚DF:differentiationfactor分化因子DHEA:dehydroepiandrosterone脫氫表雄甾酮DHT:dihydrotestosterone二氫睪丸酮DI:diabetesinsipidus尿崩癥DIC:disseminatedintravascularcoagulation彌漫性血管凝血DIP:distalinterphalangeal遠指間〔關(guān)節(jié)〕DIT:diiodotyrosine二碘酪氨酸DJD:degenerativejointdisease退行性關(guān)節(jié)病〔即骨性關(guān)節(jié)病〕DKA:diabeticketoacidosis糖尿病酮癥酸中毒DLE:discoidlupuserythromatosus盤狀紅斑狼瘡DM:diabetesmellitus糖尿病DM:dermatomyositis皮肌炎DNA:deo*yribonucleicacid脫氧核糖核酸DOC:11-deo*ycorticosterone11-脫氧皮質(zhì)酮Dopa:dihydro*yphenylalanine二羥苯丙氨酸，多巴DP:diastolicpressure舒壓DP:dischargeprecautions排出物隔離DPG:diphosphoglycericacid二磷酸甘油酸DPN:diphosphopyridinenucleotide二磷酸吡啶核苷酸〔同NAD，即輔酶I〕DSA:digitalsubstractionangiography數(shù)字減影血管造影DSCG:disodiumcromoglycate色甘酸鈉〔過敏反響介質(zhì)阻釋藥〕DSH:deliberateselfharm蓄意自傷DSM:DignosticndSttisticlMnulofMentlDisorders"精神障礙診斷統(tǒng)計手冊"DST:de*amethasonesuppressiontest地塞米松抑制試驗DT:deliriumtremens震顫譫妄DTH:delayed-typehypersensitivity遲發(fā)過敏DTIC:dimethylimidazolecarbo*amide氮烯咪胺〔抗癌藥〕DTP:diphtheriatetanuspertussis白喉－破傷風－百日咳〔三聯(lián)疫苗〕DUB:dysfunctionaluterinebleeding功能失調(diào)性子宮出血DVT:deepveinthrombosis深靜脈血栓形成D/W:de*troseinwater葡萄糖液E:enzyme酶E:estrone雌酮E:estradiol雌二醇E:estriol雌三醇EABV:effectivearterialbloodvolume有效動脈血容量EACA:epsilon-aminocaproicacid6-氨基己酸〔纖溶酶激活劑抑制藥〕EAC-rosette:erythrocyte-antibody-plementrosette紅細胞－抗體－補體玫瑰花結(jié)EAE:e*perimentalallergicencephalomyelitis實驗性變應(yīng)性腦脊髓炎EBA:epidermolysisbullosaacquisita獲得性大皰性表皮松解癥EBP:eosinophilicbasicprotein嗜酸細胞堿性蛋白EBV:Epstein-Barrvirus愛潑斯坦－巴爾二氏病毒ECF:e*tracellularfluid細胞外液ECF-A:eosinophilchemotacticfactorofanaphyla*is過敏反響嗜酸細胞趨化因子ECG:electrocardiogram心電圖ECHO:echocardiography超聲心動圖ECHOvirus:entericcytopathogenichumanorphanvirus人類腸道細胞病變孤兒病毒ECM:e*ternalcardiacmassage胸外心臟按壓ECM:erythemachronicummigrans慢性游走性紅斑(見LD)ECT:electroconvulsivetherapy電驚厥療法，電抽搐療法〔即電休克療法〕ECT:emissionputedtomography發(fā)射計算機斷層成像EDD:e*pecteddateofdelivery預(yù)產(chǎn)期EDTA:ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid依地酸(金屬解毒藥)EEG:electroencephalogram腦電圖EF:ejectionfraction射血分數(shù)EFA:essentialfattyacid必需脂肪酸EGD:esophagogastroduodenoscopy食管胃十二指腸鏡檢EGF:epidermalgrowthfactor表皮生長因子EGRI:enterogastricreflu*inde*腸胃反流指數(shù)EIA:enzymeimmunoassay酶免疫測定EKC:epidemickeratoconjunctivitis流行性角結(jié)膜炎EKG:electrocardiogram心電圖ELISA:enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶聯(lián)免疫吸附測驗EM:electronmicroscope電鏡EMB:ethambutol乙胺丁醇〔抗結(jié)核藥〕EMG:electromyogram肌電圖EMSS:emergencymedicalservicesystem急診醫(yī)學勤務(wù)系統(tǒng)END:endorphin啡肽ENL:erythemanodosumleprosum麻風結(jié)節(jié)性紅斑(反應(yīng))ENT:ear，noseandthroat耳鼻喉EOP:endogeneousopioidpeptide源性阿片肽EP:epinephrine腎上腺素EP:electrophoresis電泳EP:endogenouspyrogen源致熱源EP:endorphin啡肽EP:entericprecautions腸道隔離EPEC:enteropathogenicE.coli腸致病性大腸桿菌EPO:erythropoietin紅細胞生成素〔即REF〕EPS:e*pressedprostaticsecretion前列腺按摩液ERCP:endoscopicretrogradecholangiopancreatography窺鏡逆行胰膽管造影E-rosette:erythrocyterosette紅細胞玫瑰花結(jié)ERP:effectiverefractoryperiod有效不應(yīng)期ERP:estrogenreceptorprotein雌激素受體蛋白ERPF:effectiverenalplasmaflow有效腎血漿流量ERV:e*piratoryreservevolume補呼氣容積ESR:erythrocytesedimentationrate紅細胞沉降率，血沉ESRD:end-stagerenaldisease終期腎疾病ETEC:enteroto*igenicE.coli產(chǎn)腸毒素大腸桿菌E*P:e*cretionprecautions排泄物隔離f:respiratoryfrequency呼吸頻率F:folicacid葉酸Fab:antigen-bindingfragment抗原結(jié)合片斷〔免疫球蛋白〕FAD:flavinadeninedinucleotide黃素腺嘌呤二核苷酸〔黃酶輔基〕FAS:fetalalcoholsyndrome胎兒酒精綜合征Fc:crystalizablefragment結(jié)晶片斷〔免疫球蛋白〕美國食物藥品局FDP:fibrinogendegradationproducts纖維蛋白降解產(chǎn)物FEV:forcede*piratoryvolumein1second第一秒用力呼氣量FFA:freefattyacid游離脂肪酸FFM:fat-freemass不含脂肪物質(zhì)FH:tetrahydrofolate四氫葉酸FIA:fluoroimmunoassay熒光免疫測定Flu:influenza流行性感冒FMD:footandmouthdisease口蹄疫FMF:familialmediterraneanfever家族性地中海熱FMN:flavinmononucleotide黃素單核苷酸(黃酶輔基)FMS:fibromyalgiasyndrome纖維肌痛綜合征FN:fibronectin纖維粘連蛋白FNA:fineneedleaspirationbiopsy細針吸取活檢FRC:functionalresidualcapacity功能殘氣量FSH:follicle-stimulatinghormone促濾泡激素FTA-ABS:fluorescenttreponemalantibody-absorption熒光螺旋體抗體吸收〔試驗〕5-FU:5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶〔抗癌藥〕FUO:feverofunknownorigin無明熱FVC:forcedvitalcapacity用力肺活量G-:gramnegative革蘭氏陰性G+:grampositive革蘭氏陽性GABA:gamma-aminobutyricacidγ氨基丁酸GAG:glycosaminoglycan糖氨聚糖〔即粘多糖〕Gal:galactose半乳糖GALT:gut-associatedlymphatic(lymphoid)tissue腸道相關(guān)淋巴組織GBS:Guillain-Barrsyndrome吉蘭-巴雷二氏綜合征GERD:gastroesophagealrefu*disease胃食管反流病GF:growthfactor生長因子GFR:glomerularfiltrationrate腎小球過濾率GGT:gamma-glutamyltransferaseγ-谷氨酰轉(zhuǎn)移酶GH:growthhormone生長激素GI:gastrointestinal胃腸GIP:gastricinhibitorypeptide抑胃肽Glc:glucose葡萄糖Gln:glutamine谷酰胺Glu:glutamicacid谷氨酸Gluc:glucuronicacid葡萄糖醛酸Gly:glycine甘氨酸GN:glomerulonephritis腎小球腎炎GN:glomerulonephropathy腎小球腎病GNB:gram-negativebacilli革蘭氏陰性桿菌GnRH:gonadotropin-releasinghormone促性腺激素釋放激素GP:glycoprotein糖蛋白G6PD:glucose6-phosphatedehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脫氫酶GRH:GH-releasinghormone生長激素釋放激素GSD:glycogenstoragedisease糖原貯積病GSH:glutathione(reduced)谷胱甘肽〔復原型〕GSSG:glutathione(o*idized)谷胱甘肽〔氧化型〕GTD:gestationaltrophoblasticdiseases妊娠性滋養(yǎng)細胞疾病GTT:glucosetolerancetest葡萄糖耐量試驗GU:genitourinary泌尿生殖GVH:graft-versus-host移植物抗寄主〔疾病〕Gy:gray戈瑞〔放射吸收劑量〕HA:hemagglutination血細胞凝集HACE:high-altitudecerebraledema高原腦水腫HACH:hypertensiveatheroscleroticcerebralhemorrhage高血壓性動脈硬化性腦出血HAI:hemagglutination-inhibition血凝抑制HA(N)E:hereditaryangioneuroticedema遺傳性血管神經(jīng)性水腫HAPE:high-altitudepulmonaryedema高原肺水腫HAT:hypo*anthine，aminopterin，thymidine次黃嘌呤－氨基蝶呤－胸腺嘧啶核苷〔培養(yǎng)基〕HAV:hepatitisAvirus甲型肝炎病毒HB:heartblock心傳導阻滯HbA:adulthemoglobin成人型血紅蛋白HBcAg:hepatitisBcoreantigen乙型肝炎核心抗原HBE:Hisbundleelectrocardiogram希氏束心電圖HBeAg:hepatitisBeantigen乙型肝炎e抗原HBIG:hepatitisBimmuneglobulin乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HbF:fetalhemoglobin胎兒型血紅蛋白HbS:sicklehemoglobin血紅蛋白S,鐮狀細胞血紅蛋白HBsAg:hepatitisBsurfaceantigen乙型肝炎外表抗原HBV:hepatitisBvirus乙型肝炎病毒HCD:heavychaindisease重鏈病hCG:humanchorionicgonadotropin人類絨毛膜促性腺激素HCL:hairycellleukemia毛細胞白血病HCT(Hct):hematatocrit血細胞比容〔即PCV〕HCV:hepatitisCvirus丙型肝炎病毒HD:Hodgkin'sdisease何杰金氏病，霍奇金氏病HD:hemodialysis血液透析HDL:high-densityliporotein高密度脂蛋白HDN:hemolyticdiseaseofnewborn新生兒溶血病HDV:hepatitisDvirus丁型肝炎病毒HE:hemato*ylineosin木精伊紅〔染色劑〕HE:hypertensiveencephalopathy高血壓性腦病HEV:hepatitisEvirus戊型肝炎病毒HF:hepaticfailure肝功能衰竭HF:Hagemanfactor哈格曼氏因子〔凝血因子〕HF:hemorrhagicfever出血熱HFA:HealthforAll“人人享受安康效勞〞HFRS:hemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome腎綜合征出血熱〔即流行性出血熱〕HGG:humangammaglobulin人丙種球蛋白HGPRT:hypo*anthine-guaninephosphoribosyltransferase次黃嘌呤－鳥嘌呤磷酸核糖轉(zhuǎn)移酶〔嘌呤回收途徑〕HHNK:hyperglycemic，hyperosmoticnonketotica高血糖高滲性非酮癥性昏迷5-HIAA:5-hydro*yindoleaceticacid5-羥基吲哚乙酸〔5-羥色胺脫氨產(chǎn)物〕His:histidine組氨酸HIV:humanimmunodeficiencyvirus人類免疫缺陷病毒〔即HTLV-和LAV，為AIDS病原體〕HLA:humanleukocyteantigen人白細胞抗原HLP:hyperlipoproteinemia高脂蛋白血癥HMG:humanmenopausalgonadotropin人絕經(jīng)期促性腺激素HMG-CoA:hydro*ymethylglutarylCoA3-羥-3-甲基-戊二酰輔酶A〔合成酮體和膽固醇的中間產(chǎn)物〕HMM:he*amethymelamine六甲密胺〔抗癌藥〕HMP:he*osemonophosphate磷酸己糖〔支路〕HMWK:highmolecularweightkininogen高分子激肽原h(huán)nRNA:heterogeneousnuclearRNA核異質(zhì)核糖核酸HPAa*is:hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenala*is下丘腦－垂體－腎上腺軸HPETE:hydropero*y-eicosatetraenoicacid氫過氧二十碳四烯酸〔合成白細胞三烯的中間產(chǎn)物〕HPV:humanpapillomavirus人類乳頭瘤病毒HR:heartrate心率HS:heparinsulfate硫酸肝素HSE:herpessimple*encephalitis單純皰疹腦炎HSP:Henoch-Schnleinpurpura享舍二氏紫癜〔即過敏性紫癜〕5-HT:5-hydro*ytrptamine(serotnin)5-羥色胺(血清素)HTLV:humanTcellleukemiavirus人類T細胞白血病病毒HTLV:humanTlymphotropicvirus嗜人T淋巴細胞病毒〔同前，另名〕HU:hydro*yurea羥基脲〔抗癌藥〕HUS:hemolytic-uremicsyndrome溶血性尿毒癥綜合征HVA:homovanillicacid高香草酸〔多巴胺代產(chǎn)物〕H*:histiocytosis*組織細胞增生癥*H-Y:histopatibilityantigen組織相容性抗原Y〔其構(gòu)造基因位于Y染色體〕HZ:herpeszoster帶狀皰疹I(lǐng)BD:inflammatoryboweldisease炎癥性腸道疾病IBS:irritablebowelsyndrome腸道激惹綜合征IC:inspiratorycapacity深吸氣量IC:immuneple*免疫復合物ICD:intracranialpressure顱壓ICD:InterntionlClssifictionofDiseses國際疾病分類ICF:intracellularfluid細胞液ICG:indocyaninegreen吲哚氰綠(試驗)〔肝排泌功能試驗〕ICS:immotileciliasyndrome纖毛不動綜合癥ICU:intensivecareunit監(jiān)護中心Id:idiotype獨特型ID:intradermal皮IDDM:insulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus胰島素依賴性糖尿病IDL:intermediate-densitylipoprotein中等密度脂蛋白IDU:ido*uridine碘苷，皰疹凈〔抗病毒藥〕IE:infectiveendocarditis感染性心膜炎IEC:invasiveE.coli侵襲性大腸桿菌IEP:immunoelectrophoresis免疫電泳IF:inhibitingfactor抑制因子IFA:immunefluorescenceantibody免疫熒光抗體IFA:indirectfluorescentantibody間接熒光抗體IGF-1:insulin-likegrowthfactorI胰島素樣生長因子I〔即SMC〕IgG:immunoglobinGG型免疫球蛋白IGT:impairedglucosetolerance糖耐量低減IHA:indirecthemagglatination間接血凝〔試驗〕IL:interleukin白細胞介素ILD:interstitiallungdisease肺間質(zhì)病Ile:isoleucine異亮氨酸IM:infectiousmononucleosis傳染性單核細胞增多癥IM:intramuscular肌IMD:immunologicallymediateddiseases免疫機制介導疾病INH:isonicotinicacidhydrazide(isoniazid)異煙肼INQ:inde*ofnutritionalquality營養(yǎng)質(zhì)量指標IPD:inflammatorypelvicdisease盆腔炎IPF:idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis特發(fā)性肺間質(zhì)纖維化IPH:idiopathicpulmonaryhemosiderosis特發(fā)性肺含鐵血黃素沉著癥IPPV:intermittentpositivepressureventilation間歇正壓通氣給氧IQ:intelligencequotient智商Ir:immuneresponse免疫應(yīng)答〔基因〕IRD:immunerenaldisease免疫性腎病iRNA:informationalRNA信息核糖核酸IRV:inspiratoryreservevolume補吸氣容積Is:immunesuppressor免疫抑制〔基因〕ISG:immuneserumglobulin免疫血清球蛋白ITP:idiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpura特發(fā)性血小板減少性紫癜ITP:inosinetriphosphate三磷酸肌苷IU:internationalunit國際單位IUD:intra-uterinedevice宮節(jié)育器IUI:intra-uterineinsemination宮腔人工授精IV:intravenous靜脈IVF:invitrofertilization體外受精IVP:intravenouspyelogram靜脈腎盂造影JCA:juvenilechronicarthritis青年慢性關(guān)節(jié)炎JE:Japaneseencephalitis日本腦炎JEV:Japaneseencephalitisvaccine日本腦炎疫苗JGA:ju*taglomerularapparatus近血管球復合體Kcells:killercells殺傷細胞Kb:kilobase纖堿基Km:Michaelisconstant米氏常數(shù)17-KS:17-ketosteroid17-酮類固醇17-KGS:17-ketogenicsteroid17-生酮類固醇KS:Kaposi'shemorrhagicsara卡波濟氏出血性肉瘤KUB:kidney，ureter,bladder腎、輸尿管及膀胱〔平片〕LABD:linearIgAbullousdermatosus線狀免疫球蛋白A大皰性皮膚病LAH:leftanteriorhemiblock左前分支阻滯LAKcell:lymphokineactivatedkillercell淋巴因子活化殺傷細胞LAT:late*agglutinationtest乳膠凝集試驗LATS:long-actingthyroidstimulator長效甲狀腺刺激素LAV:lymphadenopathy-associatedvirus淋巴結(jié)病相關(guān)病毒〔同HIV〕LBM:leanbodymass不計脂肪體重LBW:lowbirthweight低體重〔兒〕LC:Langerhan'scell郎格漢斯氏細胞(皮膚免疫細胞)，郎格漢斯氏細胞〔妊娠滋養(yǎng)細胞〕LC:Langhans'cell郎漢斯氏細胞多核巨細胞LCAR:latecutaneousallergicreactions晚期變態(tài)反響性皮膚反響LCAT:lecithincholesterolacyltransferase卵磷脂膽固醇乙?；D(zhuǎn)移酶〔催化膽固醇脂化〕LCM:lymphocyticchoriomeningitis淋巴脈絡(luò)叢腦膜炎LD:Lymedisease萊姆病LDbody:Leishman-Donovanbody利士曼-多諾萬二氏小體LD:medianlethaldose半數(shù)致死量LDCF:lymphocyte-derivedchemotacticfactor淋巴細胞趨化因子LDH:lactatedehydrogenase乳酸脫氫酶LDL:low-densitylipoprotein低密度脂蛋白LE:lupuserythematosus紅斑狼瘡Leu:leucine亮氨酸LGA:large-for-gestational-age大于胎齡〔兒〕LGV:lymphogranulomavenerum性病性淋巴肉芽腫LH:leuteinizinghormone黃體生成素LL:lepromatousleprosy瘤型麻風LP:lumbarpuncture腰椎穿刺LPAM:1-phenylalaninemustard左旋苯丙氨酸氮芥LPH:leftposteriorhemiblock左后分支阻滯β-LPH:β-lipotropichormoneβ-促脂素LPL:lipoproteinlipase脂蛋白脂酶LPS:lipopolysaccharide脂多糖LRI:lowerrespiratoryillness下呼吸道病LS:lifesupport生命支持LSD:lysergicaciddiethylamide賴瑟酸二乙胺〔致幻劑〕LT:leukotriene白細胞三烯LT:lymphoto*in淋巴毒素LUFsyndrome:luteinized-unrupturedfolliclesyndrome黃體化卵巢未破綜合征LVSW:leftventricularstrokework左心室每搏功Lyb:lymphocyteantigenonBcellsB淋巴細胞外表抗原〔鼠〕Lys:lysine賴氨酸Lyt:lymphocyteantigenonTcellsT淋巴細胞外表抗原〔鼠〕βM:βmicroglobulinβ微球蛋白MAC:membraneattackple*膜攻擊復合物〔補體活化產(chǎn)物〕MAF:macrophagearming(activating)factor巨噬細胞武裝〔活化〕因子MAI:Mycobcteriumvium-intrcellulre鳥－胞分支桿菌MAMA:midarmmusclearea中臂肌肉面積MAO:monoamineo*idase單胺氧化酶MAOI:monoamineo*idaseinhibitor單胺氧化酶抑制藥MBC:minimalbactericidalconcentration最低殺菌濃度MBC:ma*imalbreathingcapacity(MVV)最大換氣量〔同MVV〕MBD:minimalbraindamage輕微腦損傷〔即多動綜合征〕MBF:myocardialbloodflow心肌血流量MBP:myelinbasicprotein髓鞘堿性蛋白MIP:ma*imalinspiratorypressure最大吸氣壓力MCGN:mesangiocapillaryglomerulonephritis系膜毛細血管性腎小球腎炎〔同MPGN〕MCH:meancorpuscularhemoglobin平均紅細胞血紅蛋白含量MCHC:meancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration平均紅細胞血紅蛋白濃度MCLS:mucocutaneonslymphnodesyndrome皮膚粘膜淋巴結(jié)綜合征〔即川崎氏病〕MS:minimalchangenephroticsyndrome微小病變性腎病綜合征MCP:metacarpophalangeal掌指〔關(guān)節(jié)〕MCTD:mi*edconnectivetissuedisease混合結(jié)締組織病MCV:meancorpuscularvolume平均紅細胞體積MD:musculardystrophy肌肉營養(yǎng)不良MDS:myelodysplasticsyndrome骨髓異常增生綜合征MEA:multipleendocrineadenomatosis多發(fā)性分泌腺瘤〔同MEN〕MEFV:ma*imale*piratoryflowvolume最大呼氣流量MEN:multipleendocrineneoplasia多發(fā)性分泌腺瘤〔同MEA〕MET:metabolicequivalent梅脫〔代當量〕Met:methione甲硫氨酸，蛋氨酸MetHb:methemoglobin高鐵血紅蛋白MF:myelofibrosis骨髓纖維化MF:mycosisfungoides蕈樣霉菌病〔即蕈樣肉芽腫〕MG:myastheniagravis重癥肌無力MGN:membranousglomerulonephritis膜性腎小球腎炎MHC:majorhistopatibilityple*主要組織相容性復合物MI:mitralinsufficiency二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全MI:myooardialinfarction心肌梗死MIC:minimuminhibitoryconcentration最低抑制濃度MIF:migrationinhibitoryfactor(單核-巨噬細胞)移動抑制因子MIF:Mllerianinhibitoryfactor米勒氏管抑制因子MIG:measlesimmuneglobulin麻疹免疫球蛋白MIT:monoiodotyrosine一碘酪氨酸MLD:minimumlethaldose最小致死量MLR:mi*edlymphocyteresponse混合淋巴細胞反響MM:myeloidmetaplasia骨髓外化生MMEF:ma*imummid-e*piratoryflow最大呼氣中期流量MMM:myelofibrosiswithmyeloidmetaplasia骨髓纖維化伴髓外化生MoAb:monoclonalantibody單克隆抗體6-MP:mercaptopurine6-巰基嘌呤〔抗癌藥〕MPGN:membranoproliferativeglomerulonephritis膜增殖性腎炎〔同MCGN〕MPO:myelopero*idase髓過氧化物酶MPS:mononuclearphagocytesystem單核吞噬細胞系統(tǒng)MPS:mucopolysaccharidoses粘多糖病MR:mentalretardation精神發(fā)育遲滯MR:mitralregurgitation二尖瓣反流MR:myelography脊髓造影MRI:magneticresonanceimaging磁共振成像MS:mitralstenosis二尖瓣狹窄MS:multiplesclerosis多發(fā)性硬化MSH:melanocyte-stimulatinghormone促黑素細胞激素，促黑素MSOF:multiplesystemorganfailure多發(fā)性系統(tǒng)器官衰竭MTP:metatarsophalangeal跖趾〔關(guān)節(jié)〕MT*:methotre*ate氨甲蝶呤MVA:mevalonicacid甲羥戊酸〔合成膽固醇的中間代物〕MVV:ma*imalvoluntaryventilation最大通氣量〔同MBC〕m:macrophage巨噬細胞N:neuraminidase神經(jīng)氨酸酶NA:noradrenaline去甲腎上腺素NA:neutralizingantibody中和抗體NAD:nicotinamideadeninedinucleotide(o*idized)煙酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸〔同DPN，即輔酶〕NADP:nicotinamideadeninedinucleotide(o*idized)煙酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸〔同TPN，即輔酶〕NARES:non-allergicrhinitiswitheosinophilia嗜酸細胞增多性非變應(yīng)性鼻炎NBT:nitrobluetetrazolium亞硝基藍四氮唑NCF-A:neutrophilchemotacticfactorofanaphyla*is過敏反響嗜中性細胞趨化因子NDI:nephrogenicdiabetesinsipidus腎源性尿崩癥NE:norepinephrine去甲腎上腺素NEC:nerotizingenterocolitis壞死性小腸結(jié)腸炎NGU:nongonococcalurethritis非淋病性尿道炎NIDDM:noninsulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus非胰島素依賴性糖尿病美國國立衛(wèi)生研究所NKcell:naturalkillercells天然殺傷細胞NMR:nuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振〔同MRI〕NPN:nonproteinnitrogen非蛋白氮NPT:nocturnalpeniletumescence夜間陰莖勃起NREM:nonrapid-eye-movement非快眼動〔睡眠〕NS:nephroticsyndrome腎變綜合征NSAID:nonsteroidalanti-inflammatorydrug非甾體抗炎藥OA:osteoarthritis骨性關(guān)節(jié)炎OA:oroticacid乳清酸〔合成嘧啶的中間產(chǎn)物〕OAF:osteoclastactivatingfactor破骨細胞活化因子OC:oralcontraceptive口服避孕藥OCG:oralcholecystography口服造影劑膽囊造影OGTT:oralglucosetolerancetest口服糖耐量試驗17-OHCS:17-hydro*ycorticosteroid17-羥皮質(zhì)類固醇OLD:obstructivelungdisease阻塞性肺疾病OPV:oral(liveattenuatedvirus)poliovaccine(Sabin)口服脊髓灰質(zhì)炎減毒活疫苗〔薩賓氏〕ORS:oralrehydrationsolution口服補水溶液OS:openingsnap開瓣音OT:oldtuberculin舊結(jié)核菌素OTC:over-the-counter非處方〔藥〕，柜臺〔藥〕P:atrialdeploration(ECGwave)心房除極波〔心電圖〕P:proline脯氨酸-p:shortarmofchromosome染色體短臂P:properdin備解素〔補體活化旁路途徑〕P:pulmonicsecondsound肺動脈瓣第二音PA:pernicousanemia惡性貧血PCO:arterialcarbondio*idepressure動脈血三氧化碳分壓PAF:platelet-activatingfactor血小板活化因子PAH:para-aminohippurate對氨基馬尿酸〔腎血漿流量測定〕PAM:pyridinealdo*imemethiodide解磷定〔有機磷解毒藥〕PAM:primaryamebicmeningoencephalitis原發(fā)性阿米巴腦膜腦炎PAM:pulmonaryalveolarmacrophage肺泡巨噬細胞PAN:polyarteritisnodosa結(jié)節(jié)性多動脈炎PCO:arterialo*ygenpressure動脈血氧分壓PO:alveolaro*ygenpressure肺泡氧分壓PAP:prostaticacidphosphatase前列腺酸性磷酸酶Pap:Papanicolaou巴氏〔染色〕〔找瘤細胞〕PAS:para-aminosalicylicacid對位氨基水酸PAS:periodicacid-Schiff(reaction)過碘酸希夫氏〔反響〕PAWP:pulmonaryarterialwedgepressure肺小動脈嵌頓壓PBC:primarybiliarycirrhosis原發(fā)性膽汁性肝硬變PBG:porphobilinogen卟吩膽色素原PBI:protein-boundiodine蛋白結(jié)合碘PC:phosphatidylcholine磷脂酰膽堿PCA:passivecutaneousanaphyla*is被動皮膚過敏反應(yīng)PCD:plasmacelldyscrasia漿細胞病PCG:phonocardiography心音圖PCH:paro*ysmalcoldhemoglobinuria陣發(fā)性寒冷性血紅蛋白尿PCM:protein-caloriemalnutrition蛋白質(zhì)能量營養(yǎng)不良PCOsyndrome:polycysticovariansyndrome多囊卵巢綜合征PCP:Pneumocystiscriniipneumonia卡氏肺孢子蟲肺炎，卡氏肺囊蟲肺炎PCR:polymerasechainreaction聚合酶鏈鎖反響PCV:packedcellvolume血細胞壓積〔同HCT〕PD:peritonealdialysis腹腔透析PDA:patentductusarteriosus動脈導管未閉PDGF:platelet-derivedgrowthfactor血小板源生長因子PDT:photodynamictherapy光動力學治療PE:physicale*amination體格檢查，體檢PECT:positronemissionputedtomography正電子發(fā)射計算機斷層成像PEEP:positiveend-e*piratorypressure呼氣終末正壓給氧PEFR:peake*piratoryflowrate呼氣頂峰流量PEG:pneumoencephalography氣腦造影PET:positronemissiontomography正電子發(fā)射斷層成像PFNA:percutaneonsfineneedleaspiration經(jīng)皮細針抽吸PG:prostaglandin前列腺素PGI:prostacyclin前列腺環(huán)素PGL:persistentgeneralizedlymphadenopathy持續(xù)性全身淋巴腺病〔艾滋病〕PGN:proliferativeglomerulonephritis增殖性腎小球腎炎PH:portalhypertension門靜脈高壓PHA:passivehemagglutination被動血細胞凝集作用PHC:primaryhealthcare初級衛(wèi)生保健Phe:phenylalanine苯丙氨酸PI:phosphatidylinositol磷脂酰肌醇PI:protectiveisolation(reverseisolation)保護性隔離〔反向隔離〕PID:pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎PIE:pulmonaryinfiltrationwitheosinophilia嗜酸細胞增多性肺浸潤PIF:prolactininhibitingfactor泌乳素抑制因子PIH:pregnancy-inducedhypertension妊娠高血壓PIP:pro*imalinterphalangeal近端指〔趾〕間〔關(guān)節(jié)〕PIT:plasmairontransportrate血漿鐵周轉(zhuǎn)率PKD:polycystickidneydisease多囊性腎病PKreaction:Prausnitz-Kstnerreaction普庫二氏反響〔同PCA〕PKU:phenylketonuria苯丙酮尿癥PM:polymyositis多發(fā)性肌炎PMA:progressivemucularatrophy進展性肌萎縮PML:progressivemultifocalleukoencephalopathy進展性多灶性腦白質(zhì)病PMN:polymorphonuclearneutrophilicleukocyte多形核嗜中性白細胞PMR:polymyalgiarheumatica多發(fā)性風濕性肌痛PMS:premenstrualsyndrome經(jīng)前綜合征PMT:premenstrualtension經(jīng)前緊癥PMV:prolapseofmitralvalve二尖瓣脫垂PN:polyarteritisnodosa結(jié)節(jié)性多動脈炎PNH:paro*ysmalnocturnalhemoglobinuria陣發(fā)性夜間血紅蛋白尿PNS:partialnonprogressingstroke非進展性局部中風PNS:peripheralnervoussystem周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)PNT:papulonecrotictuberculid丘疹壞死性結(jié)核疹P.O.:peros經(jīng)口POMC:pro-opiomelanocortin啡肽-促黑素－促皮質(zhì)素前體POMR:problem-orientedmedicalrecord以問題為中心的醫(yī)案記錄PP:pellagrapreventive抗糙皮病〔因子〕〔即煙酰胺和煙酸〕PP:periodicparalyses周期性麻痹PP:pancreaticpolypeptide胰多肽PPD:purifiedproteinderivative純蛋白衍化物〔精制結(jié)核菌素〕PPLO:pleuropneumonia-likeorganism類胸膜肺炎微生物PRinterval:PR間期〔心電圖〕PRA:plasmareninactivity血漿腎素活性〔同PRC〕PRC:plasmareninconcentration血漿腎素濃度〔同PRA〕PRF:prolactinreleasingfactor泌乳素釋放因子PRIH:prolactinrelease-inhibitinghormone泌乳素釋放抑制激素PRIST:paperradio-immuno-sorbenttest試紙放射免疫吸附試驗PRL:prolactin泌乳素Pro:proline脯氨酸PROM:prematureruptureofthemembrane胎膜早破PRP:progesteronereceptorprotein孕酮受體蛋白PRPP:phosphoribosy1pyrophosphate焦磷酸磷酸核糖〔合成嘌呤、嘧啶和輔酶＆的前體〕PSA:psoriaticarthritis銀屑病關(guān)節(jié)炎PSE:portal-systemicencephalopathy門－體循環(huán)性腦病PSGN:poststreptococcalglomerulonephritis鏈球菌感染后腎小球腎炎PSP:phenolsulfonphthalein酚磺肽，酚紅PSS:progressivesystemicsclerosis進展性系統(tǒng)性硬化癥PST:phthalylsulfathiazole酞磺噻唑PS(V)T:paro*ysmalsupraventriculartachycardia陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速PT:prothrombintime凝血酶原時間PTA:plasmathromboplastinantecedent(factorⅪ)血漿凝血活酶前體〔凝血因子Ⅺ〕PTC:plasmathromboplastinponent(factorⅨ)血漿凝血活酶組分〔凝血因子Ⅸ〕PTC:percutaneoustranshepaticcholangiogram經(jīng)皮肝穿刺膽道造影PTCA:percutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty經(jīng)皮穿刺冠狀動脈管腔成形術(shù)PTH:parathyroidhormone甲狀旁腺素PTT:partialthromboplastintime局部凝血活酶時間PTU:propylthiouracil丙基硫氧嘧啶PV:plasmavolume血漿容積PV:polycythemiavera真性紅細胞增多癥PVR:peripheralvascularresistance周圍血管阻力PWM:pokeweedmitogen美洲商陸有絲分裂原P*E:pseudo*anthomaelasticum彈性假黃瘤PZA:pyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺〔抗結(jié)核藥〕PZI:protaminezineinsulin魚精蛋白鋅胰島素-q:longarmofchromosome染色體長臂:perfusionrate肺血流灌注率Qfever:queryfever疑向熱，Q熱QRSple*:ventriculardepolarization(ECGwaves)心室除極波〔心電圖〕QTinterval:QT間期〔心電圖〕R:roentgen倫琴〔放射劑量單位〕:rateofdrugelimination藥物排泄率RA:rheumatoidarthritis類風濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎RA:refractoryanemia難治性貧血rad:radiationabsorbeddose拉德〔放射吸收劑量〕RAI:radioactiveiodineuptaketest放射性碘攝取試驗RANA:rheumatoidarthritisnuclearantigen類風濕關(guān)節(jié)炎核抗原RAS:reticularactivatingsystem網(wǎng)狀激活系統(tǒng)RAS:renin-angiotensinsystem腎素－血管緊素系統(tǒng)RAS:renalarterystenosis腎動脈狹窄RAST:radio-allergo-sorbenttest放射－變應(yīng)－吸附試驗RAW:airwayresistance氣道阻力RBC:redbloodcell紅細胞RBF:renalbloodflow腎血流量RCC:renalcellcarcinoma腎細胞癌RDA:remendeddailyallowance推薦膳食需要量RDS:respiratorydistresssyndrome呼吸窘迫綜合征REsystem:reticulo-endothelialsystem網(wǎng)狀皮系統(tǒng)REF:renalerythropoieticfactor腎生血因子〔即EPO〕REM:rapideyemovement快眼動〔睡眠〕rem:roentgenequivalentofman雷姆，人體倫琴當量〔放射劑量當量〕RF:rheumaticfever風濕熱RF:rheumatoidfactor類風濕因子RF:releasingfactor釋放因子RFLP:restrictionfragmentlengthpolymorphism限制性切片斷長度多樣性Rh:Rhesusgroupofredcellagglutinogen獼猴血型RH:releasinghormone釋放激素RI:respiratoryisolation呼吸道隔離RIA:radioimmunoassay放射免疫分析RIF:releaseinhibitingfactor釋放抑制因子RIH:releaseinhibitinghormone釋放抑制因子RIND:reversibleischemicneurologicdisability可逆性缺血性神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)病RIP:radioimmunoprecipitation放射免疫沉淀RIST:radioimmunosorbenttest放射免疫吸附試驗RLD:restrictivelungdisease限制性肺疾病RMP:rifampin利福平〔抗結(jié)核及抗麻風藥〕RNA:ribonucleicacid核糖核酸RNP:ribonucleoprotein核蛋白RPGN:rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephripis急進性腎小球腎炎RPHA:revevsepassivehemagglutinationassay反向被動血細胞凝集試驗RPR:rapidplasmareagin梅毒血漿反響素快速試驗RQ:respiratoryquotient呼吸商RSV:re