BEC高頻詞匯-打印版

abandon【一般語(yǔ)境】vt.離棄，丟棄遺棄，拋棄［同義Jdesert,forsake,quit［反義Jmaintain,retain放棄［同義］giveup常用短語(yǔ)abandononeselfto放縱,沉迷于【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】vt.放棄，舍棄K保險(xiǎn)』委付（指為獲得保險(xiǎn)賠款，將部分損失的貨物讓給保險(xiǎn)商）商務(wù)短語(yǔ)abandonaclaim放棄索賠abate【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】vt.&vi.減少，減弱，減輕商務(wù)短語(yǔ)abateanaction撤銷(xiāo)訴訟abatepartofaprice對(duì)商品打折扌口abatetax減稅abide【一般語(yǔ)境】vt.容忍［同義］bear,stand,tolerate常用短語(yǔ)abideby遵守（法律、協(xié)議等）【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】vt.遵守，信守（協(xié)議、合同等）（與by連用）商務(wù)短語(yǔ)abidebythecontract遵守合同abode【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.住所，家，營(yíng)業(yè)所abstract【一般語(yǔ)境】adj.抽象的［反義］concrete抽象派的n.摘要，梗概抽象派藝術(shù)作品vt.作……的摘要提取，抽取商務(wù)短語(yǔ)abstractbook收支摘要簿abstractinvoice簡(jiǎn)要發(fā)票abstractoftitle產(chǎn)權(quán)說(shuō)明，產(chǎn)業(yè)契約摘要abstractstatement摘要說(shuō)明書(shū)account【一般語(yǔ)境】n.記述，描述，報(bào)告［同#expeneeallowanee開(kāi)支補(bǔ)貝占mileageallowanee里程補(bǔ)占占timeallowanee計(jì)時(shí)津貼travellingallowanee旅行補(bǔ)占占annual【一般語(yǔ)境】adj.年度的，一年一次的，全年的商務(wù)短語(yǔ)annualaeeount年度總帳annualbalanee年終結(jié)余annualbudget年度預(yù)算annualelosing年度決算annualrateofincrease年增長(zhǎng)率annualreport年度財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告（報(bào)表）annualreturn年度納稅申報(bào)表annualsalesvolume年銷(xiāo)售額annualstatement年度決策書(shū)annualvalue年值（指計(jì)征房地產(chǎn)的基準(zhǔn)，即房地產(chǎn)的年度租金減去維修費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)等剩下的凈值）appealn.[U]吸引力，感染力〖法律〗上訴，訴諸例句Helosthisappealfordamagesagainstthefactory他提出上訴向該工廠索賠，但敗訴了。vt.對(duì)...有吸引力，迎合...的興趣（與to連用）例句Wetrustthatthisnewproductofourswillappealtoyourmarket.相信我們這種新產(chǎn)品會(huì)引起你方市場(chǎng)興趣?！挤伞缴显V，訴諸，求助于例句Theeompanyappealedagainstitssupplierforthebreakofeontraet.那家公司對(duì)供方不履行合同提出上訴。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)appealbound上訴保證書(shū)lodgeanappealto提出上訴applieation【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.[U]申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)書(shū)例句Applieationsforthejobshouldbesubmittedtothepersonneldepartmentbythedeadline.求職申請(qǐng)須在截止日期前送到人事科。[U]應(yīng)用，使用，適用例句Inmanufaeturingindustrythisnewteehnologyisofwideapplieation.在制造業(yè)這種新工藝的應(yīng)用很廣。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)applieationforexport出口申請(qǐng)（書(shū)）applieationforimport進(jìn)口申請(qǐng)（書(shū)）applieationforquotation（公司）股票上市申請(qǐng)（書(shū)）applieationforregistration申請(qǐng)注冊(cè)，申請(qǐng)登記applieationforshares申請(qǐng)認(rèn)購(gòu)股票applieationform申請(qǐng)表applieationmoney股票認(rèn)購(gòu)金（指為申請(qǐng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)新發(fā)行股票而預(yù)先支付的款項(xiàng)）applieationrights認(rèn)購(gòu)（股份）權(quán)applianee【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.器具，用具，器械，裝置例句Thekitehenisequippedwithmodernapplianee.廚房裝置很現(xiàn)代。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)eleetricalappliances電氣制品，（家用）電器householdappliances家庭用具，家用電器appreciation【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.[U]感謝，感激例句Wetakethisehaneetoexpressourappreciationofyourfinaneialsupport.我們借此機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)你的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助表示感謝。欣賞，理解例句Hewaspromotedinappreciationofhisexeellentperformanceinmarketing.他得到晉升是因?yàn)樗跔I(yíng)銷(xiāo)中表現(xiàn)出色。升值，漲價(jià)例句ThereisagreatappreciationofthedollaragainsttheJapaneseyenreeently.近來(lái)美元對(duì)日元的比值劇增。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)appreciationofcurrency貨幣升值appreciationoffixedassets固定資產(chǎn)增值appreciationsurplus增值盈余（扌旨固定資產(chǎn)的估定價(jià)值超過(guò)帳面價(jià)值的部分）應(yīng)用：1?請(qǐng)告訴我們你方能否對(duì)這批有毛病的貨物給予大幅度減價(jià)。他開(kāi)始做生意時(shí)資金匱乏，只得向父親求助。產(chǎn)品目錄函索即寄。翻譯Pleaseletusknowifyouwillmakeusasubstantialallowaneeforthefaultyqualityofthegoods.Whenhestartedhisbusiness,hewasshortoffundsandhehadtoappealtohisfatherforsupport.Productcatalogueswillbesentonapplication.approach【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.［C］接洽，聯(lián)系※例句TheyhavemadeseveralapproachestoNokiaabouton-the-jobtrainingexpenses.他們與諾基亞公司接洽了幾次，商談在職培訓(xùn)費(fèi)用問(wèn)題。［U］臨近，接近※例句Theydecidedtoincreaseadvertisingaimedatwomenontheapproachoftheseason.它們決定在銷(xiāo)售季節(jié)來(lái)臨之際加大針對(duì)婦女的宣傳。v.vt.與...接洽,打交道，聯(lián)系※例句WewereapproachedbyMrZhouwithoffersofassistaneeinpurchasingChineseproducts.周先生來(lái)我店接洽，表示愿意協(xié)助米購(gòu)中國(guó)產(chǎn)品。vt.&vi.臨近，接近vt.對(duì)待，處理※例句Idon'tthinkrefusingtonegotiationistherightwaytoapproachthisproblem.我認(rèn)為拒絕談判不是解決問(wèn)題的正確方法。approbation※常用短語(yǔ)meetwithsb'sapprobation得至U某人的贊許（認(rèn)可）win（earn,gain,secure）sb'sapprobation得到某人的認(rèn)可（批準(zhǔn)）【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.批準(zhǔn)，贊成；許可，認(rèn)可；嘉獎(jiǎng)，稱贊※例句Thenewproductisawaitingtheapprobationofthecourt.新產(chǎn)品正在等待法院的批準(zhǔn)?！虅?wù)短語(yǔ)onapprobation供試用的，包退包換的appropriate【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】vt.撥款※例句Thelocalgovernmentappropriatesmoneyforthebuildingofschool.當(dāng)?shù)卣畵芸罱ㄔO(shè)學(xué)校。占用，盜用※例句Thetreasurerwasarrestedforappropriatingcompanyfunds.該出納由于挪用公司資金而被捕?！虅?wù)短語(yǔ)appropriatemoney（asum,fundsfor）為...撥款，使款項(xiàng)專用于...appropriatedberth專用艙位appropriatedgoods（卸貨后在貨艙內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)的）無(wú)主貨物（或合法撥歸貨物短缺的收貨人）appropriatedprofit劃撥利潤(rùn)appropriatedsurplus撥定盈余（扌旨賬本和財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表中指明作為特定用途或一般用途的盈余部分）appropriation【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.①［C,U］撥款，所撥款項(xiàng)※例句Thegovernmentgrantedalargeappropriationforanewsquareatthecitycenter.政府為市中心的廣場(chǎng)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目撥了一大筆款。②［U］占用，盜用，挪用※例句Thebankhadtherighttoappropriationinthecaseofunclaimeddeposits.銀行有權(quán)使用無(wú)人領(lǐng)取的存款?！虅?wù)短語(yǔ)appropriationaccount撥款帳戶appropriationfund撥款基金appropriationofprofits利潤(rùn)分配appropriationstatement歹Q出預(yù)算報(bào)表theAppropriationCommittee（美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)的）撥款委員會(huì)approve【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】vt.同意，批準(zhǔn)vi.認(rèn)可，同意，贊許（常與of連用）※商務(wù)短語(yǔ)approvedaccountant注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師approvedaccount核定帳戶，特許賒賬客戶（指其信譽(yù)和付款能力令人滿意，供應(yīng)商特許其賒賬的客戶）approvedbill合格票據(jù)approvedbond核準(zhǔn)債券（即政府審查同意發(fā)行的債券）approvedbudget核定預(yù)算approvedplace核定場(chǎng)所（即保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù)）approvedsociety注冊(cè)互助會(huì)（指經(jīng)政府批準(zhǔn)和注冊(cè)而成立的互助會(huì)和互濟(jì)會(huì)）arbitration【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.仲裁，裁決，公斷，調(diào)?！銽heunionfinallyagreedtogotoarbitrationasawayofendingthestrike.工會(huì)最后同意提請(qǐng)仲裁裁決以結(jié)束罷工。※商務(wù)短語(yǔ)arbitrationagreement仲裁協(xié)議arbitrationboard仲裁委員會(huì)arbitrationclause仲裁條款arbitrationexpenee（fees）仲裁費(fèi)用arbitrationlaw仲裁法arbitrationofexchange匯兌套利，銀行買(mǎi)進(jìn)與賣(mài)出之間的差價(jià)courtofarbitration仲裁法庭gotoarbitration（當(dāng)事人）將爭(zhēng)議交付仲裁，訴諸仲裁refer（submit）toarbitration交付公斷（仲裁）應(yīng)用若需進(jìn)一步了解，請(qǐng)盡早與人事部聯(lián)系。Whateverpostshetakessheisalwaysapproachingherjobwithenthusiasm.Hewassuedforappropriationofcommonbenefit.翻譯Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,pleasedon'thesitatetoapproachthepersonneldepartment.無(wú)論在哪個(gè)崗位上，她對(duì)待工作總是滿懷熱情。他被指控侵占公共福利。retail【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.零售，零賣(mài)adj.&adv.（指商店、貿(mào)易商等）從事零售的v.零售，零賣(mài)商務(wù)短語(yǔ)retailbusiness零售業(yè)retailcommerce零售商業(yè)retailco-operative零售合作社retailmarket零售市場(chǎng)retailoutlet零售渠道retailpriceindex零售物價(jià)指數(shù)retailprice零售價(jià)格retailsale零售retailstore零售商店commerce【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.[U]商務(wù)，貿(mào)易，商業(yè)例句Inthenearfuture,Chinawillbecomeacenterofinternationalcommerceandfinance.在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)，中國(guó)將成為國(guó)際商務(wù)和金融中心。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)commerceclause（美國(guó)憲法中的）貿(mào)易條款commercenetwork商業(yè)網(wǎng)commercewar商業(yè)戰(zhàn)commercial【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】adj.商務(wù)的，商業(yè)的例句Commercialinterchangeshouldbecomeasinexpensiveandsafeandquickaspossible.商業(yè)交換應(yīng)該盡可能地廉價(jià)、安全與迅捷。n.[C]商業(yè)廣告例句TVcommercialshavegreatinflueneeuponpeople'spurchasingpower.電視廣告對(duì)人們的購(gòu)買(mǎi)力有很大的影響。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)commercialacceptanee商業(yè)承兌commercialbill商業(yè)票據(jù)，商業(yè)匯票commercialbreak（廣播、電視中插播的）商業(yè)廣告commercialcause商務(wù)案件commercialcentre商業(yè)中心commercialcode商業(yè)法規(guī)commercialcollege商學(xué)院commercialcompany商業(yè)公司，貿(mào)易公司commercialconcern商行、商店commercialcorrespondence商業(yè)信函commercialcourse商務(wù)課程incommercialquantities大量有商業(yè)價(jià)值的retailer【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.零售商chain【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.[C]聯(lián)社，連鎖店例句KFCisachainoffastfood.肯德基1010是快餐連鎖店。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)chainofdistribution銷(xiāo)售鏈chainstore連鎖商店distribute【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】vt.分配，分發(fā)例句Lastyearthecompanydidnottodistributedividendstoitsshareholders.公司去年沒(méi)給股東分紅。分銷(xiāo)，銷(xiāo)售例句ThisjointventurehasgotexclusiverighttodistributeFiatinthisarea.這家合資企業(yè)已獲得了在這一地區(qū)銷(xiāo)售菲亞特汽車(chē)的專有權(quán)。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)distributeabonus分發(fā)紅利distributeadividend分發(fā)股利distributeearnings分酉己q攵益distributeprofit分配利潤(rùn)distribution【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.[U]分配，分發(fā)銷(xiāo)售，經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商務(wù)短語(yǔ)distributionaccordingtolabour按勞分配distributioncensus扌比發(fā)零售業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)普查統(tǒng)計(jì)distributioncharinels銷(xiāo)售渠道distributioncost銷(xiāo)售成本distributionmanager銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理distributionnetwork銷(xiāo)售網(wǎng)distributionofincomeq攵益分酉己distributionslip文件傳閱名單outlet【一般語(yǔ)境】n.出口，出路（感IW、精力等）發(fā)泄途徑（或方法）常與for連用：anoutletforone'spassion宣泄感情的途徑【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.[C]（商品的）銷(xiāo)路，市場(chǎng)例句Weshouldfindnewoutletsforourindustries.我們?cè)摓槲覀兊墓I(yè)產(chǎn)品尋找新市場(chǎng)。商店，商行例句Weareplanningtoopenafast-foodoutlet.我們正在籌劃開(kāi)一家快餐店。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)captiveoutlet專賣(mài)店retailoutlet零售商店應(yīng)用經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期間零售業(yè)不景氣。記住把貨物分銷(xiāo)給零售商。我們的瓷器有相當(dāng)大的銷(xiāo)路。翻譯Theretailtradehassufferedduringtherecession.Remembertodistributegoodstoourretailers.Wehaveafairlylargeoutletforourporcelain.authority【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.［U］權(quán)利，職權(quán)，威信，官方許可［C］權(quán)威人士，專家，當(dāng)局商務(wù)短語(yǔ)authoritytonegotiate授權(quán)議付（指進(jìn)口企業(yè)的開(kāi)戶銀行及其在出口企業(yè)所在國(guó)的分行購(gòu)買(mǎi)出口企業(yè)的匯票=authoritytopurchase）authoritytopay授權(quán)付款authoritytopurchase授權(quán)購(gòu)買(mǎi)authoritytosign授權(quán)簽字authorize【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】vt.授權(quán)，允許，委托商務(wù)短語(yǔ)authorizearequisition批準(zhǔn)申請(qǐng)（請(qǐng)求）authorizedbycustoms約定俗成requisition【一般語(yǔ)境】n.需要，要求，請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)；征調(diào)，征用，征集【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.征用物品文書(shū)，領(lǐng)料單，請(qǐng)購(gòu)單例句Doyouhavearequisitionnumberforthesegoods?你有這些貨物的請(qǐng)購(gòu)單編號(hào)嗎？商務(wù)短語(yǔ)aclerkrequisition開(kāi)支票申請(qǐng)單requisitionformoney撥款要求requisitionforpayment申請(qǐng)付款書(shū)requisitionofland征用土地authorized【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】adj.公認(rèn)的，認(rèn)可的；審定的，核準(zhǔn)的；授權(quán)的，欽定的例句Themoneyisinanauthorizedfundandtaxwillbereduced.這筆款項(xiàng)放在認(rèn)可基金內(nèi)，稅款能獲寬減。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)authorizedagent指定代理人，授權(quán)代理人1111authorizedbank指定銀行authorizedcapital核定資本（指公司獲準(zhǔn)發(fā)行的股份金額=authorizedissue/stock）authorizedfunds核定基金（指已注冊(cè)完稅的投資信托基金）authorizedissue核定股票發(fā)行額authorizedstock核定股本，法定股本nominal（registered,subscribed）authorizedclerk指定交易員（指證券交易所內(nèi)被證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人授權(quán)代表某客戶進(jìn)行交易的職員）initiative【一般語(yǔ)境】n.主動(dòng)性，首創(chuàng)精神例句Withastrongsenseofresponsibilityforthechildren,shetooktheinitiativeinorganizingtheChildren'sFoundation.由于對(duì)孩子強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任心，她開(kāi)始著手組織兒童基金會(huì)。主動(dòng)的行動(dòng)，倡議例句Youseemtobecriticalofhispoliticalinitiative.你似乎對(duì)他政治上的積極行動(dòng)持批評(píng)態(tài)度。initial【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】adj.

最初的，開(kāi)始的例句Atthisinitialstageofcontactneithersideknowtheotherwell.在接觸的起始階段，雙方相互都不了解。n.[C]（大寫(xiě)的）首字母例句Makesurethatthecasesaremarkedwithourinitialsandthecontractnumber.請(qǐng)確保所有箱子均標(biāo)上我們的姓氏首字母及合同編號(hào)。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)initialallowance初步折扣（或津貼）initialappropriation初步撥款initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資產(chǎn)initialcapitalization首期集資initialcost創(chuàng)辦成本，初步成本initialgoodsinprocess期初在制品initialinvestment期初投資initiallossestimated預(yù)計(jì)損耗費(fèi)（指預(yù)先估計(jì)貨物在存?zhèn)}與運(yùn)輸期間不可避免的損耗，并按相當(dāng)比例列入成本）initialpublicoffering初次公開(kāi)發(fā)票（公司股票）initialrate原稅率initialsubscription首次認(rèn)繳（股本等）initialvalue初步估價(jià)，初值

應(yīng)用：顧客對(duì)新產(chǎn)品的最初反應(yīng)是不錯(cuò)的。她是三個(gè)部門(mén)中唯一有權(quán)簽署支票的人。Hehelpedhisfriendsonhisowninitiative.翻譯1Thecustomers'initialresponsetothenewproductshasbeenquitegood.Sheistheonlyoneinthreedepartmentswhoisauthorizedtosignchecks.他主動(dòng)幫助他的朋友。sector【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】n.[C]（經(jīng)濟(jì)、貿(mào)易）部門(mén)例句Theprivatesectorhasundergoneagreatdevelopmentinrecent10years.近十年來(lái)私營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)部門(mén)經(jīng)歷了巨大的發(fā)展變化。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)corporatesector公司部門(mén)privatesector私營(yíng)部門(mén)publicsector公共部門(mén)，公營(yíng)部門(mén)institution【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】

n.[C]社會(huì)組織（或機(jī)構(gòu)），制度，習(xí)俗商務(wù)短語(yǔ)fiduciaryinstitution信托機(jī)構(gòu)financialinstitution金融機(jī)構(gòu)（如銀行、投資公司、保險(xiǎn)公司等）fiscalinstitution財(cái)政機(jī)構(gòu)lendinginstitution信用機(jī)構(gòu)fiscal【商務(wù)語(yǔ)境】adj.國(guó)庫(kù)的，財(cái)政的例句Importantchangesweremadeinthegovernment'sfiscalpolicy.政府的財(cái)政政策有重大的改變。商務(wù)短語(yǔ)fiscalagent財(cái)務(wù)代理人（處）fisca