模塊ⅨUnits-2公開課一等獎市優(yōu)質課賽課獲獎課件

Units1～2Othercountries，othercultures&Witnessingtime

美文背誦

Youmaywanttoknowwhattheletters“D.C.”meanwhenyouhearpeopletalkingaboutWashingtonD．C..They_mean_District_of_

Columbia，which_is_the_administrative_region_in_which_the_US_

capital_is_located.①WashingtonD．C.isthecapitalofAmericaandisnot，asyoumightexpect，inthestateofWashington－WashingtonstateisthousandsofmilesawayonthePacificOcean.To_make_things_

more_confusing，there_are_also_several_other_towns_called_Washin

-gton_in_America.②

WashingtonD．C.hasapopulationof650,000，andiscomposedofnearly500,000blackAmericans.The_city_has_little_heavy_industry

_and_its_residents_are_mainly_engaged_in_light_and_service_industries，which_serve_the_need_of_the_federal_government_and_the_

many_cultural_institutions③.GovernmentisthechiefbusinessinWashingtonD．C..

When_you_take_your_first_look_at_the_capital，for_a_few_

moments_you_may_feel_that_you_have_stepped_back_in_time_to_ancient_Greece④.ManyofthebeautifulbuildingswerebuiltinthearchitecturalstyleofancientGreektemples，andstandinwideavenuesamidtreesandfountains.InWashingtonD．C.，therearenohugeskyscrapers，mostofthebuildingsaremuseumsorgovernmentoffices.FamouslandmarksincludetheWashingtonMonument，theWashingtonCathedral，theCapitolBuilding，thePentagon，theWhiteHouseandthemanymemorialsoffamousPresidents.

Ⅰ.重點詞匯1．________vt.防御；保衛(wèi)；保護；為……辯護→________n．防御；保衛(wèi)2．________v．結冰→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________adj.寒冷的3．________n．文化→________adj.文化的→________adj.多元文化的

4．________v．使……坐落于→________n．位置5．________adj.永久的→________adj.暫時

6．________v．移居→________n．移民7．________v．保守；保護→________n．保護→________adj.保守的；守舊的8．________v．注冊→________n．注冊；掛號9．________adj.絕對的→________adv.絕對地10．________n.&v．出口→________n.&v．進口11．________v．參加→________n．參與者12．________v．偷→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________n．小偷→________n．偷竊13．________v．建設；施工→________n．建設→________v．重建14．________n．象征→________v．象征；標志15．________v．任命；約定→________n．任命；約定

16．________n．仁慈→________adj.仁慈的17．________v．撤銷；收回→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)18．________v．檢閱→________n．檢閱19．________v．裝飾→________n．裝飾20．________adj.規(guī)則的→________adj.不規(guī)則的→________adv.規(guī)則地→________n．規(guī)則1．defend；defence2.freeze；froze；frozen；freezing3.culture；cultural；multicultural4.locate；location5.permanent；temporary6.immigrate；immigration7.conserve；conservation；conservative8.register；registration9.absolute；absolutely10.export；import11.participate；participant12.steal；stole；stolen；thief；theft13.construct；construction；reconstruct14.symbol；symbolize15.appoint；appointment16.mercy；merciful17.withdraw；withdrew；withdrawn18.inspect；inspection19.decorate；decoration20.regular；irregular；regularly；regulation

Ⅱ.短語回顧1．beabundant________富于2．belocated________位于；坐落于3．behome________為……的所在地4．beshaped________像……的形狀5．________one'sfortune尋找發(fā)財(或成功)的機會6．ahandful________一把；少數(shù)7．owing________由于；歸功于8．bebound________必定；必然9．put________將……拋在一旁；拋棄10．beequipped________配備有……11．beshort________是……的縮寫形式12．________total總共；一共13．beworthy________值得……；應受……14．asfaras...is/are________就……而言15．haveanimpact________對……有影響16．________particular尤其；特別17．seizecontrol________奪取對……的控制權18．sentencesb.________death判處某人死刑19．interms________在……方面；從……方面來說20．cater________迎合；滿足1．in2.in3.to4.like5.seek6.of7.to8.to9.aside10.with11.for12.in13.of14.concerned15.on16.in17.of18.to19.of20.to

Ⅲ.佳句回顧1．Canadaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld，________________________，andhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsfantastic________________.加拿大是世界上最大的國家之一，國土面積僅次于俄羅斯，加拿大素來以其絢麗的自然風光聞名于世。2．Thereareoldbuildings，churches，narrowstreetsandalleys，________________glassandsteelandconcreteskyscrapers________________.城里有古老的建筑、教堂，狹窄的街道和小巷，這些全都與用玻璃和鋼鐵混凝土建成的摩天大樓挨在一起。

3．Thewaterfalls，____________________asemicircle，are670metreswide，andfall56metresinanawesome____________________.尼亞加拉瀑布寬670米，落差56米，形成了一幅令人嘆為觀止的白色水幕，其中最大的瀑布形似一個半圓。4．TheAustralians'devotiontosport，__________，__________thatmostofthemactuallydomuchsport.澳大利亞人熱衷于體育運動，但這并不意味著大多數(shù)澳大利亞人真的從事很多體育運動。5．_________，we________ancientGreekcivilization________thecapitalcityofAthens，thegreatestsymbolofwhichistheAcropolis.我們尤其要把古希臘文明與其都城雅典聯(lián)系起來，而雅典最偉大的象征就是雅典衛(wèi)城。1．secondonlytoRussia；naturalscenery2.allalongside；reachingupwards3.thelargestofwhichisshapedlike；whitesheetofwater4.however；doesnotmean5.Inparticular；associate；with

1．defendvt.防御；保衛(wèi)；保護；為……辯護

【經典例句】①Thelawallowspeopletodefend_themselves_againstacharge.法律允許人們對指控進行辯護。②Thewallwasbuilttodefendthegardenfrom_being_damaged.修建圍墻的目的是為了保護花園不被破壞。③Wouldyoufightin_defence_ofyourcountry?你愿意為保衛(wèi)自己的國家而戰(zhàn)嗎？

【即時應用】完成句子(1)Wheneverout，thebossalwaystakesaguard________(來保護他)．(2)Nolawyeriswillingtobe________(為他辯護)．【答案】(1)todefendhim(2)indefenceofhim

2．owevt.歸功于；歸因于；欠……

(1)owesb.sth.(＝owesth.tosb.)欠某人……(2)oweittosb.todosth.應該為某人做某事(3)oweittosb./sth.that-clause歸功于

【經典例句】①ItistomyparentsthatIowemysuccess.我的成功歸功于父母。②Thedebtthatheowed_hercouldneverbepaidoff.他欠她的債永遠無法還清。③IowemyfriendD|S100.(＝IoweD|S100tomyfriend.)我欠我朋友100美元?！炯磿r應用】翻譯句子(3)多虧了她的幫助，我英語已取得了很大的進步。(oweitto...that)_______________________________________________________(4)我應該解釋一下這件事的來龍去脈。(oweittosb.todosth.)________________________________________________________(5)我認為你應當給我們一個解釋。(owesb.sth.；owesth.tosb.)_______________________________________________________【答案】(3)IoweittoherhelpthatIhavemaderapidprogressinEnglish.(4)Iowedittomyselftoexplainhowthewholematterhappened.(5)Ithinkyouoweusanexplanation.(Ithinkyouoweanexplanationtous.)

3．contentadj.滿足的；滿意的(常作表語)pl.容納的東西；目錄[U]內容vt.使?jié)M足

【經典例句】①Nooneis_content_withwhathehas.人的欲望無止境。②I'mcontent_to_remainwhereIamnow.我喜歡維持現(xiàn)狀。③Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我們決不能只滿足于書本知識。④Theyexaminedthe_contents_ofoursuitcasesbeforewegotaboardtheplane.在我們上飛機之前他們檢查了我們的手提箱。

【即時應用】翻譯句子(6)你對你現(xiàn)在的薪水滿意嗎？(becontentwithsth.)___________________________________________________(7)既然沒有奶油，我們只好喝清咖啡算了。(contentoneselfwithsth.)________________________________________________________(8)使人人都滿意是不可能的。(content)________________________________________________________

【答案】(6)Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?(7)Asthere'snocream，we'llhavetocontentourselveswithblackcoffee.(8)Itisimpossibletocontenteverybody.4.compromisen．妥協(xié)；和解；折中v．作出妥協(xié)；折中解決

【經典例句】①Unlesstheunionandthemanagementcanreach_a_compromise_onpay，therewillbeastrike.除非工會能夠在薪金方面與管理層達成一個折中方案，否則定會有一場罷工。②Somearegoodatevaluating，whileothersaregoodatcompromisinginconflicts.一些人擅長評估，而另一些人擅長在矛盾中做協(xié)調工作。

【即時應用】(9)Theshort-answertestisakindof________betweenthecompositionandselectiontypes.A．mixture B．collectionC．explanation D．compromise(10)Thedisagreementabouttheboundarybetweenthetwocountrieswassettledby________.A．compound B．concentrationC．reputation D．compromise【答案】(9)D(10)D

5．preferencen.&v．喜愛；偏愛n.偏愛的事物

haveapreferencefor偏愛haveapreferenceofsth.to/overanotherthing寧要某物而不要另一物give/showpreferenceto給……優(yōu)先權inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于……

【經典例句】①Shehasa_preference_forred.她特別喜歡紅色。②Shetriednottoshow_preference_inhertreatmentofthechildreninhercare.她對待她所照顧的孩子盡可能不厚此薄彼。③Hispreferenceisforcoffeeratherthantea.他喜歡咖啡勝過茶。

【即時應用】(11)Hehasneverlikedmeat，andhasalwayshada(n)________forvegetablesandfruit.A．trend B．feelingC．idea D．preference【答案】D6．appointvt.任命；委任；約定；指定(時間，地點)【經典例句】①Theyappointedhim(as)captainoftheArgentineteam.他們任命他為阿根廷隊隊長。②Shehasrecentlybeen_appointed_tothecommittee.她最近被任命為委員會成員。③Adateforthemeetingisstilltobe_appointed.會議日期尚待確定。④Shemade_an_appointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.她為兒子約定了看醫(yī)生的時間。

【即時應用】完成句子(12)They____________(tobe)manager.他們任命他為經理。(13)He____________hisdeputyinthecityofYork.他任命威廉姆斯作為他在約克市的代理人。(14)Ourvisitorsarrived________________.我們的來賓在約定的時間到達了?！敬鸢浮?12)appointedhim(13)appointedWilliamsas(14)attheappointedtime

7．furnishvt.提供；用家具布置

furnishsth.為(房屋等)配備家具furnishsth.withsth.為……配備……befurnishedwith...(某房屋)配備有……furnishsb.withsth./furnishsth.tosb.向某人提供(某物或某情況)裝備

【經典例句】①TheThreeGorgesPowerStationfurnisheselectricitytoEastChina.三峽發(fā)電廠向華東地區(qū)供給電力。②Theroomis_furnished_withthesimplestnecessaries，abed，achairandatable.房間里只布置了最簡單的必需品，一張床，一把椅子和一張桌子。③Itwillcostusalotofmoneytofurnishournewflat.買家具布置我們的新公寓要花掉一筆錢。

furnish/supply/provide/offer表示“向某人提供某物”可以用以下幾種常見結構：furnishsb.withsth./furnishsth.to(for)sb.supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.另外，offer后可跟動詞不定式，即offertodo表示“主動提出做某事”，而其它詞不可以。

【即時應用】用furnish/supply/provide/offer的適當形式完成句子(15)Jeff________measandwich，whichIrefusedpolitely.(16)Ourcompanycan________youwithallthenecessarydetails.(17)TheUNhasagreedto________emergencyaidfortheearthquake-hitareas.(18)He________todrivemetoSt.Joseph，butIpreferredtowalk.【答案】

(15)offered(16)supply/provide/furnish(17)provide(18)offered

8．withdrawvt.撤回；取回vi.撤退；離開withdrawtheapplication收回申請withdrawabill(demand，offer)撤銷議案(要求，建議)withdrawfromthecompetition從競爭中退出withdrawone'shandsfromthehotstove把手從熱火爐旁縮回withdrawtroopsfromaplace從某地撤軍

【經典例句】①Obamadecidedtodraw_troops_fromIraqatlast.奧巴馬終于決定從伊拉克撤軍了。②I'llwithdraw1,000yuanfromthebank.我要從銀行取1000元。③LiuXianghadtowithdrawfromtheraceduetohisankleinjury.劉翔因足踝受傷而被迫從比賽中退出。

【即時應用】翻譯句子(19)他們決定把部隊從前線撤退。________________________________________________________________________(20)他已把所有的錢從銀行提了出來。________________________________________________________________________【答案】(19)Theydeterminedtowithdrawthetroopsfromthefront.(20)Hehaswithdrawnallthemoneyfromthebank.

9．insurancen．保險；保險業(yè)

【經典例句】①HehasD|S100,000life_insurance，whichhiswifewillreceiveifhediesfirst.他有10萬美元的人壽保險，如果他先去世，他的妻子將得到這筆錢。②Peoplewithout_insurancehadtopayfortheirownrepairs.未投保者需自付修理費。③Iinsuredmynewhouseagainst_fire.我將新房子投保了火險。

【即時應用】(21)Allofthecarownershavetoinsuretheircars________accidents.A．for B．withC．about D．against【答案】D10．transfervt.&vi.轉移；遷移

transfer...from從……調動transfer...to向……調動o把……變換成transferfrom...從……轉到transferto遷到；轉到

【經典例句】①AtLondon，wetransferred_fromthetraintoabus.我們在倫敦下火車，改乘了汽車。②Thesumofmoneyhasbeentransferred_intomyaccount.那筆錢已轉到我的賬上。③Allthewoundedsoldierswilltransfer_toaspecialhospital.所有傷員都將轉到一個特別的醫(yī)院治療。

【即時應用】完成句子(22)Theheadoffice________ChicagotoNewYork.總部已由芝加哥移至紐約。(23)Pleasehavemyluggage________therailwaystation.請把我的行李轉到火車站去。(24)Hewassoon________anotherpost.他很快被調職。

【答案】(22)hasbeentransferredfrom(23)transferredto(24)transferredto1．beboundto必定；必然【經典例句】①It'sbound_to_besunnyagaintomorrow.明天肯定又是陽光燦爛。②Ascitizens，weare_bound_toobeythelaw.作為公民，我們有義務遵守法律。③Theplaneis_bound_forNewYork.這架飛機是飛往紐約的。④Ourschoolis_bounded_ontheleftbyawood.我們學校左邊依傍著一片樹林。beboundfor...準備去……be/feelboundtodosth.應該做某事beboundedby...以……為界

【即時應用】用bound的適當形式完成句子(25)TheAsianGamesbeingheldinGuangzhounow________(一定會成功)．(26)Thetrain________(開往)Beijing.(27)Theband________(注定要)closedown，forithasnotbeenwellmanagedforalongtime.【答案】(25)areboundtosucceed(26)isboundfor(27)isboundto2．catertovt.投合；迎合【經典例句】①Theyonlypublishthenovelswhichcater_toteenagers.他們只出版適合青少年的小說。②Ournewspaperstryeverymeanspossibletocater_toallopinions.我們的報紙盡可能的嘗試各種途徑去滿足各種觀點的要求。③Theprogramsthatthebandisgivingcater_tohighertastes.這個樂隊所演奏的節(jié)目迎合高雅的趣味。

caterto，caterfor，appealto三個詞作“迎合”講時可以互用，后既可跟人，也可跟表示需求等名詞?！炯磿r應用】翻譯句子(28)該設計不是迎合感性而是理性。(appealto)________________________________________________________________________(29)這家電腦供應廠商提供很好的售后服務以滿足顧客的需求。(caterto/forsb.)________________________________________________________________________(30)他經營一家飯館，還為婚禮和聚會承辦宴席。(caterfor)________________________________________________________________________【答案】(28)Thedesigndoesnotappealtoemotionbuttoreason.(29)Thecomputersupplierprovidesverygoodafter-servicetocaterto/forthecustomers.(30)Herunsarestaurantandalsocatersforweddingsandparties.

3．associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系起來【經典例句】①WeoftenassociateChinawiththeGreatWall.我們經常把中國與長城聯(lián)系起來。②Whatdoyouassociate_withsuchaheavysnow?這樣一場大雪你有什么聯(lián)想？

【即時應用】完成句子(31)HisEnglishimprovedenormouslybecauseofhis________Britishpeople.因為他和英國人有來往，所以他的英語突飛猛進。(32)Weareworking________anumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我們與許多本地公司聯(lián)合，為無家可歸的人籌款?！敬鸢浮?31)associationwith(32)inassociationwith

4．beshortfor是……的簡稱/縮寫【經典例句】①WWWis_short_fortheWorldWideWeb.WWW是萬維網的縮寫。②Hisname'sMaximilian，butwejustcallhimMaxfor_short.他的名字叫馬克西米利安，但我們簡稱他為馬克斯。beshortof缺少……；缺乏……(＝beinshort)forshort簡略為；簡稱為inshort＝inafewwords＝briefly簡言之tobeshort簡單地說cutshort使……中斷；打斷；阻止runshort(物品)不足；短缺ashortcut近路；捷徑

【即時應用】完成句子(33)I________togotoschool.我抄近路去上學。(34)We________waterinthemiddleofthedesert.我們在沙漠中心地帶用光了水。(35)I'malittle________atthemoment.目前我的錢不大夠用?！敬鸢浮?33)tookashortcut(34)ranshortof(35)shortofmoney1．Montreal，aportintheprovinceofQuebec，isthesecondlargestcityinCanada，andalsothesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld，Paris_being_the_largest.蒙特利爾，魁北克省內的港口城市，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上僅次于巴黎的第二大法語城市?！揪涫椒治觥烤渲械腜arisbeingthelargest是由“名詞＋v.-ing”構成的獨立主格結構。①Timepermitting，Icouldhavedoneitbetter.時間允許的話，我本可以將它做得更好。②Motherbeingill，LiuMeihadtostayathometolookafterher.媽媽病了，劉梅得待在家里照顧她。獨立主格結構有下列形式：(1)名詞/代詞＋形容詞Iheardthatshegotinjuredintheaccident，myheartfullofworry.我聽說她在這場事故中受了傷，內心充滿擔憂。Hestoodsilentinthemoonlight，hisdooropen.月光下，門開著，他默默地站立在那兒。(2)名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞Wintercoming，itgetscolderandcolder.冬天來了，天氣越來越冷了。Therainstopping，hewentoutforawalk.雨停了，他出去散步。

(3)名詞/代詞＋過去分詞 Moretimegiven，weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.如果給我們更多的時間，我們會做得更好。Theboystoodthere，hisrighthandraised.那個男生站在那里，右手高舉。

(4)名詞/代詞＋不定式Herearethefirsttwovolumes，thethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth.這是前兩卷，第三卷將于下月問世。Thetwoboyssaidgoodbyetoeachother，onetogohome，theothertogotohisfriend's.兩個男孩彼此道了別，一個回了家，另一個去了他朋友家。(5)名詞/代詞＋介詞短語Theteacherenteredtheclassroom，bookinhand.那位老師手里拿著書走進了教室。(注意：這里bookinhand還可以說成withabookinhishand，但不可以說abookinhand或bookinhishand。)

(6)名詞/代詞＋副詞Nobodyin，thethieftookalotofthingsaway.由于沒有人，小偷拿走了許多東西。Hisfatherback，hedarednotwatchTV.他爸爸回來了，他不敢看電視了。

(7)名詞/代詞＋名詞Hefoughtthewolf，astickhisonlyweapon.他和狼搏斗著，唯一的武器是一根棍棒。Hehastwosons，oneasoldierandtheotheracollegestudent.他有兩個兒子，一個是軍人，另一個是大學生。

【即時應用】用獨立主格結構完成句子(36)____________，wefeltrelieved.工作做完后，我們感到很輕松。(37)____________，everyonewenthome.會議結束了，大家都回家了。(38)____________，wewentoutforapicnic.天氣很好，所以我們出去野餐了?！敬鸢浮?36)Theworkdone(37)Themeetingover(38)Theweathersunny

2．TheWesternorRomanalphabetisaGreekinvention，as_is_the_marathon，whichisalongdistanceracenamedforaGreekmessengerwhoranfromMarathontoAthenstoreportavictoryatthebattleofMarathonin490BC.西方或羅馬字母和馬拉松一樣是源于希臘，馬拉松是以一個希臘信使命名的，他在公元前490年為了報告Marathon戰(zhàn)爭的勝利，從Marathon一直跑到Athens.【句式分析】asistheMarathon＝soistheMarathon是倒裝句。表示“……也是”。(1)as/so表示肯定“……也如此”。as/so＋情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/＋主語＋其他部分。Ifyougotoworkinthewestregion，sowill/shallI.你如果去西部工作，我也去。RockmusicisOK，andsoisskating.搖滾樂很好，溜冰也不錯。

(2)但是，若前后系同一人或事就不倒裝?！狪tisafineday.——今天是晴天?！猄oitis.——是的。(3)如果前面講述兩種或以上的情況；或既有肯定又有否定時；則用Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。Heisagoodstudentandstudieshard.Soitiswithyou/It'sthesamewithyou.他是好學生，學習努力。你也是。

(4)表示“……也不”，用nor/neither＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語。Shecouldn'tworkouttheproblem，andnor/neithercouldI.她解不出這道題，我也解不出。

【即時應用】(39)Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，and________.A．Iwasneither B．neitherwasIC．Iwaseither D．eitherwasI(40)—Tom'sroomgetsverycoldatnight.—________.A．Soismine B．SomineisC．Sodoesmine D．Sominedoes【答案】(39)B(40)C

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Troopshavebeensentto________(保衛(wèi))thebordersofthecountry.2．Thecountryis________(豐富的)inseafood.3．Sorrythisseatis________(占用)．4．Whichisyour________(偏愛)，coffeeormilk?5．Thebridgeisunder________(建設)．6．Hewas________(幸運的)tohavehadthechanceofstudyinginAustralia.7．________(住房)ismoreexpensiveinthiscitythaninours.8．Allthestudentsshouldobeyrulesand________(規(guī)章)oftheschoolwithoutexception.

9．Youcan'tentertheboss'officewithout________(允許)．10．Unlessthecontractissignedimmediately，Ishall________(收回)myoffer.【答案】1.defend2.abundant3.occupied4.preference5.construction6.fortunate/lucky7.Accommodation8.regulations9.permission10.withdraw

Ⅱ.選詞填空befondof；behometo；caterto；fillout；beboundto；seizecontrolof；inparti