中學(xué)英語新概念二冊L39

Lesson39AmIAllRight?

新概念二冊L39新概念二冊L39新概念二冊L39新概念二冊L39新概念二冊L39生病住院拒絕干某事第二天要。。。接電話被允許干。。詢問在住上兩個(gè)星期病人的親屬問某人某事1.Beinhospital2.Asksbforsth3.Refusetodo4.Thefollowingday5.Askfor6.Answerthephone7.Inquireabout8.Beallowedtodo9.Foranothertwoweeks

10.arelativeofthepatient新概念二冊L39新概念二冊L39新概念二冊L39新概念二冊L39新概念二冊L39新概念二冊L39新概念二冊L39新概念二冊L39新概念二冊L39新概念二冊L39新概念二冊L39新概念二冊L39新概念二冊L39新概念二冊L39新概念二冊L39新概念二冊L39新概念二冊L39EXCERSICE1、Sheaskedme_____mymotherlikedtheblueone.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.where2、Hesaidthathe______agoodjourney.A.hasB.willhaveC.hadD.haveAC新概念二冊L39EXCERSICE3、Kateansweredthatshe____herhomework.A.finishB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished4、Hesaidthathe___TVatthattime.A.waswatchingB.watchesC.watchingD.haswatchedDA新概念二冊L39EXCERSICE5、HeaskedLucy_____sheneededsomemoretea.A.ifB.whereC.thatD.what6、Idon’tknow____tovisittheoldmanornot.A.weatherB.ifC.whetherD.thatAC新概念二冊L39EXCERSICE7、”You’vegotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.Sheasked______.A.ifIhavealreadygotwellB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwellB新概念二冊L39EXCERSICE8、”Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.Heaskedme______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilmD新概念二冊L39EXCERSICE9、Sheasked____forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpaidD.howmuchIpaidD新概念二冊L39EXCERSICE1、”Iamgoingtoseeafilmtomorrow”shesaid.2、”Whatdidyoubuyyesterday“sheaskedme.新概念二冊L39EXCERSICE3、”Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?”Iaskedhim.

4、”Didyoucatchthebusyesterday?”heaskedme.新概念二冊L39謝謝大家O(∩_∩)O新概念二冊L39直接引語變間接引語新概念二冊L391、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變

1）直接引語中的第一人稱一般轉(zhuǎn)換為第三人稱如：Hesaid，“Iamverysorry.”——>Hesaidthathewasverysorry.2）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對轉(zhuǎn)述人說的，轉(zhuǎn)換為第一人稱如：“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.——>MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.新概念二冊L393）直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對第三人稱說的，轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱。如：Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”——>Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.4）人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等，如：Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”新概念二冊L39——>HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.總之，人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換不是固定的，具體情況，具體對待，要符合邏輯。

2、時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是過去時(shí)，從句（即間接引語部分）的謂語動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)方面要作相應(yīng)的變化，變成過去時(shí)范疇的各種時(shí)態(tài)（實(shí)際也是賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)要求），變化如下：

新概念二冊L39

直接引語間接引語

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)

新概念二冊L393、直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)無須改變的情況1）當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候，如：

Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”——>Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.2）當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，如：Hewillsay,“I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.”——>Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.

3）當(dāng)直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)新概念二冊L39如：Hesaid,“Iwenttocollegein1994.”——>Hetoldusthathewenttocollegein1994.

4）當(dāng)直接引語中有以when,while引導(dǎo)的從句，表示過去的時(shí)間時(shí)，如：Hesaid，“WhenIwasachild,Iusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.”——>Hesaidthatwhenhewasachild,heusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.5）當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，新概念二冊L39如：Ourteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”——>Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

6）當(dāng)引語是諺語、格言時(shí)，如：Hesaid，“Practicemakesperfect.”——>Hesaidthatpracticemakesperfect.7）當(dāng)直接引語中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need時(shí)

新概念二冊L39如：Sheasked,“MustItakethemedicine?”——>Sheaskedifshehadtotakethemedicine.

〔注〕：此處用hadto代替must更好8）此外轉(zhuǎn)述中的變化要因?qū)嶋H情況而定，不能機(jī)械照搬，如果當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here不必改為there,動(dòng)詞come不必改為go，如果當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述yesterday,tomorrow,thisafternoon等均不必改變。4、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語及某些對比性的指示代詞和動(dòng)詞變化

新概念二冊L391）時(shí)間狀語：直接引語（間接引語）

now（then）；

today(thatday）；

tomorrow（thenext/followingday）

nextweek（thenext/followingweek）

yesterday（thedaybefore）

twodaysago（twodaysbefore）

thisweek/month/year(thatweek/month/year)

2）指示代詞：these變成those

新概念二冊L393）地點(diǎn)狀語：here變成there

Shesaid,“Iwon'tcomehereanymore.”——>Shesaidthatshewouldn’tgothereanymore.

4）動(dòng)詞：come變成go，bring變成take5、直接引語變間接引語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化1）陳述句。用連詞that引導(dǎo)，that在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞可直用接引語中的said,也可用told來代替，注意，可以說saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接說toldthat,

新概念二冊L39如：Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”——>HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”——>HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.（不可說toldthat）2）直接引語為一般疑問句，（也稱是否疑問句，）間接引語用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語動(dòng)詞said要改為asked（me/him/us等），語序是陳述句的語序，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。新概念二冊L39如：

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”——>Heasked（me）whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.

3）直接引語為選擇疑問句，間接引語用whether…or…表達(dá)，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or….如：Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”——>HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.新概念二冊L394）直接引語為特殊疑問句，改成間接引語時(shí)，原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用ask（sb.）來表達(dá)，語序改為陳述句語序。如：Heasked，“What'syourname?”——>Heasked（me）whatmynamewas.

5）直接引語為祈使句時(shí)，改為間接引語，用帶to的不定式表達(dá)，謂語動(dòng)詞常是ask,advise,tell,warn,order,request等。如asksb.todo，（由肯定祈使句變成）asksb.nottodo（由否定祈使句轉(zhuǎn)變），并且在不定式短語中的時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)新概念二冊L39狀語、人稱及時(shí)態(tài)都作相應(yīng)的變化。如：Hesaid，“Beseated,please.”——>Heaskedustobeseated.6）有些含有“建議”——>、“勸告”——>的祈使句，可用suggest,insist,offer等動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)述，如：Hesaid,“Let'shavearest.”——>Hesuggestedourhavingarest7）當(dāng)直接引語形式上是疑問句，有表示請求，建議意義時(shí)，可用asksb.todosth./suggestdoing/advisesb.todosth.等形式轉(zhuǎn)述。新概念二冊L39如：“Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?”heasked.——>Heaskedmetoopenthedoor.

8）直接引語是感嘆句時(shí)，變間接引語可用what或how引導(dǎo)，也可用that引導(dǎo)，如：Shesaid,“Whatalovelydayitis!”——>Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.

或Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.新概念二冊L39Operationn.1.[外科]手術(shù)2.操作，作業(yè)3.經(jīng)營；營業(yè)Phrases:inoperation生效；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著normaloperation正常運(yùn)行，常規(guī)操作新概念二冊L39Successfuln.成功的，一帆風(fēng)順的Phrases:successfulin在…成功的Others:Successn.成功Succeedv.成功新概念二冊L39Followingadj.下面的；其次的，接著的n.下列事物；一批追隨者v.跟隨；沿行（follow的ing形式）prep.在…之后，接著Phrases:inthefollowing在下面；在下文中immediatelyfollowing緊跟著新概念二冊L39Patientadj.1.忍耐的；容忍的2.堅(jiān)忍的；耐心的3.沉著的；不急躁的4.耐心等待的；顯出有耐心的5.勤快的；孜孜不倦的n.1.病人；患者2.受動(dòng)著；承受者Whatisbestgiftadoctorcangivetohispatient?一個(gè)醫(yī)生能給他病人的最好禮物是什么？新概念二冊L39Phrases:patientof能忍受patientwith對……有耐心Asanurse,yououghttobeverypatientwithyourpatients.作為一名護(hù)士，你應(yīng)該對病人十分耐心。新概念二冊L39aloneadj.1.孤零的，孤單的2.單獨(dú)的；孤獨(dú)的adv.1.孤零地，孤單地，孤獨(dú)地2.單獨(dú)地3.獨(dú)自地；孤立無援地