電力專業(yè)供用電部分詞匯(中英文)

電力詞匯供電和用電Waveformquality城市供電UrbanpowersupplyLarge-scaleconsumeroutagePowersupplyoflargeenterprise單邊供電SinglesidefeedingSingle-circuitpowersupply單相供電Single-phasepowersupplyPowersupplytosubwayUndergroundpowersupplyPowersupplyofelectrictractionEL力銷售ElectricitymarketingElectricitymarketing電能質(zhì)量ElectricpowerqualityVoltagefluctuationandflickerit壓和電流不平衡度Unsymmetryofvoltageandcurrent電壓質(zhì)量VoltagequalityDynamicvoltagerecovery(DVR)壓質(zhì)量。Independentelectricsupply多回路供電MultiplefeedPolyphasepowersupplyHigh-risebuildingpowersupplyHigh-voltagepowersupply供電PowersupplyPower-supplypoint一用戶受電裝置接入供電網(wǎng)中的位置。供電電源Power-supplysourceSchemeofpowersupply電力供給的具體實(shí)施打算。供電方式Typesofpowersupply電力供給的方法和形式。Power-supplyreliabilityCapitalcontributionofpower-supply增用戶所分擔(dān)的供電工程建設(shè)費(fèi)用。供電系統(tǒng)Power-supplysystemPower-supplyqualityPower-supplyinterruption環(huán)形供電LoopfeedingPrearrangedpowerinterruption緊急供電EmergencypowersupplyThyristorpowersupplyo時(shí)線供電HaywirepowersupplyRuralpowerservice頻率質(zhì)量Frequencyquality三相供電Three-phasepowersupply市郊供電SuburbanpowersupplyEmergencypowerinterruption受電點(diǎn)Powerreceivepoint用戶受電裝置所處的位置。Two-sidepowersupplyTwo-sidefeedingDoublepowersourceinterlockingdevice雙回路供電Doublecircuitpowersupply用戶特定電力Custompower供用電治理和電價(jià)SafetypowerconsumptionElectricitysavingtechnologyofpump邊際本錢制定電價(jià)MarginalcostpricingAlterationstoexistingelectricalinstallation變壓器過負(fù)荷TransformeroverloadFluctuatingloadAsymmetricalloadDL/T一廠用電負(fù)荷Stationserviceload廠用電量ElectricalenergyusedbyauxiliaryStationpowerconsumptionrate沖擊負(fù)荷ImpulseloadStraightenergyrate低谷負(fù)荷BaseloadLow-voltagepowerconsumption電價(jià)ElectricitypriceElectricityrateElectricitypricestructureElectricpowercontrollerLoadmanagementsystem電力負(fù)荷掌握裝置LoadcontrolsystemPowersystemoverloadDemandsidemanagement(DSM)電量制電價(jià)ElectricenergypriceElectricenergymeasuringmanagement電能損耗Electricenergyloss電能消耗PowerconsumptionVoltagefluctuation電壓變VoltageflickerFixedpaymentrateRestrictedhourrateElectricityconsumptionforpowerequipment:是售電價(jià)WholesalerateBulksupplyofelectricity多級(jí)制電價(jià)BlockrateNonlinearloadDistributedloadTime-of-usepricing峰谷電價(jià)Time-of-daypriceDay/nightrateTime-of-usepricing峰荷PeakloadPeakloadperiod負(fù)荷(電)LoadelectricLoaddensity負(fù)荷曲線LoadcurveLargepowerconsumptionproductDL/T一PeakloadIndustrialloadIndustrialconsumer功率PowerPowerfactoradjustmentcharge供用電治理Managementofpowersupplyanduse供用電合同ContractofelectricpowersupplyanddemandAgreementofelectricpowersupplyanddemand谷荷期間Off-peakperiodOverloadContractmanagementMutual-supplyelectricityprice混合用戶MixedconsumerBaseloadScheduledpowerconsumption季節(jié)性電價(jià)Time-of-seasonpriceSeasonalpricePeakload節(jié)電Electricitysaving節(jié)約用電ElectricitysavingTechnologyforelectricitysavingInterruptableloadElectricitysavingtechnologyofairconditioner降低空氣調(diào)整器電能消耗的措施與方法。)Registrationofconsumer兩部制電價(jià)Two-partpriceManagementofruralelectricityuse對(duì)農(nóng)村電力的消費(fèi)進(jìn)展有目的的效勞活動(dòng)。平均電價(jià)AverageunitchargeAveragepeakload期貨電價(jià)Electricityfutureprice竊電Theftofelectricity缺電UnsufficientpowersupplyUndersupplyCommercialloadSalespricetonetworkTransmissionanddistributionpriceDL/T一Simultaneityfactor違章用電Transgressionforusingelectricity無功負(fù)荷Reactiveload八j月幼nOOU現(xiàn)貨電價(jià)ElectricityspotpriceLineoverload限流器Currentlimiter腰荷Mid-rangeloadBusinessmanagement用電ElectricityconsumptionSafetymanagementforcustomer用電單耗ElectricityconsumptionrateCustomer”sloadLoadmanagementManagementofcustomer”sload用電功率Consumer”spowerConsumer”spowerfactor用電負(fù)荷的有功功率與視在功率的比值。Inspectionofcustomer”sinstallation檢查用戶電力使用狀況和行為。用電量ElectricalenergyusedAmountofelectricityconsumedReactivepowercompensationofindustrialsystemandconsumer”sinstallation用電需方治理Demand-sidemanagement(DSM)CustomerUserCustomer”sinstallationtoobtainelectricityfromthenetwork用戶與電力系統(tǒng)供電網(wǎng)有直接電聯(lián)系的電氣設(shè)備組合體。SubsidizationrateIntermediateloadMid-rangeloadResidentialloadResidentialcustomerAutomaticmeterreadingtechnology綜合電價(jià)AllinrateDL/T一Maximumpoweroutput最大用電功率Maximumloadpower電力拖動(dòng)和電力牽引Speedcontrolbypole-changing變頻啟動(dòng)VariablefrequencystartingVariablefrequencyACmotorspeedcontrol步進(jìn)電動(dòng)機(jī)SteppingmotorTachogeneratorTachometergenerator車輛用電動(dòng)機(jī)Motorforvehicle串級(jí)調(diào)速CascadespeedcontrolMagneticfieldreversalMagneticphaseshifter導(dǎo)電弓PantographLow-inertiamotor承受特地措施減小轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量的掌握電動(dòng)機(jī)。Electromagneticeddycurrentbraking電磁制動(dòng)ElectromagneticbrakingSpeedcontrolbyelectromagneticslipclutch電動(dòng)機(jī)調(diào)速SpeedcontrolofmotorLocomotivetransformer電機(jī)擴(kuò)大機(jī)Rotatingamplifier輸出的掌握電ElectricdriveElectrictractionnonjnjCO八OnJ體八OCJL八/JC乙勺‘‘士形‘乙電力牽引供電方式PowersupplytypesofelectrictractionPowersupplysystemofelectrictraction向電力機(jī)車送電的供電系統(tǒng)。ElectricdriveElectricdrivecontrolsystem電氣傳動(dòng)Electricdrive電氣化鐵路串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償Voltagecompensationwithseriescapacitorforelectricrailway為改善牽引網(wǎng)電壓水平而設(shè)的電壓補(bǔ)償裝置。Overheadcontactnetworkofelectricalrailway電氣化鐵路接地網(wǎng)GroundnetofelectricalrailwayArmaturerheostatspeedcontrol電阻制動(dòng)RheostaticbrakingDynamicbrakingRegenerativebrakingDL/T一負(fù)載LoadDrivingbyinductionmotor感應(yīng)同步器Inductosyn感應(yīng)移相器Inductionphaseshifter荷載LoadSpeedcontrolwithconstantpower恒轉(zhuǎn)矩調(diào)速Speedcontrolwithconstanttorque回饋制動(dòng)RegenerativebrakingReduced-voltagestartingStartingofACmotorSoftstartingofACmotor溝通電動(dòng)機(jī)調(diào)速SpeedcontrolofACmotorDrivingbyACmotorDrivingbyuniversalmotor開關(guān)磁阻電動(dòng)機(jī)Switchedreluctancemotor可逆調(diào)速ReversiblespeedcontrolControlmotor種電機(jī)以及在解寬調(diào)速Wide-rangespeedcontrol力矩電動(dòng)機(jī)Torquemotor以輸出轉(zhuǎn)矩為主要特征的伺服電動(dòng)機(jī)。Startingbyfrequency-sensitiverheostat平滑調(diào)速Steplessspeedcontrol啟動(dòng)Starting牽引AT站ATpostforelectrictractionAT按肯定間隔距離跨接在牽引網(wǎng)的接觸網(wǎng)、正饋線和鋼軌間，起著支持XkV饋電系統(tǒng)的作用。Testingcarfortractionsubstation牽引變電站設(shè)備的現(xiàn)代化檢修工具。SubstaionofelectrictractionTractionsubstation牽引變壓器TractiontransformerTractionmotor-TractionelectricmachineTractionelectricalapparatusDL/T一Electrictractionequipment牽引發(fā)電機(jī)TractiongeneratorSectioningpostforelectrictraction將牽引網(wǎng)分割成不同供電分區(qū)的設(shè)施。Auxiliarytractionmachine牽引力TractiveforceThermodynamictractivetest牽引試驗(yàn)TractiontestTractionnetwork專為電力機(jī)車或電動(dòng)車組供給電力的供電回路。Telemechanicalequipmentofelectrictraction牽引理論TractiontheoryStartingofwound-rotorasynchronousmotor受電弓PantographStartingofsquirrel-cageasynchronousmotor雙向直線步進(jìn)電動(dòng)機(jī)Two-directionlinearsteppingmotorServomotor速度調(diào)整SpeedgoverningSpeedcontrolbychanging”thefieldcurrentSpeedcontrol勿changingthefieldcurerntandthearmaturevoltage調(diào)速SpeedgoverningSpeedcontrolsystemVariablevoltagespeedcontrol同步電動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)StartingofsynchronousmotorDrivingbysynchronousmotor同步器SynchrosCoaxialcablepowersupplysystemSpeedcontrolofcommutatorlessmotor吸流變壓器供電系統(tǒng)BoostertransformersupplysystemRotaryfrequencyconverterElectricalresolver以可變禍合變壓器原理工作的掌握電機(jī)。Drivingbyasynchronousmotor載荷LoadRegenerativebrakeSimplefeedingsystem直接啟動(dòng)AcrossthelinestartingDirect-on-ilnestartingSpeedcontrolofDCmotor直流電動(dòng)機(jī)拖動(dòng)DrivingbyDCmotor，DL/T一LinearelectricmotorDrivingbylinearmotor制動(dòng)BrakingShaftencoder將角位移、角速度轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)碼或電脈沖信號(hào)的檢測(cè)元件。Startingbyseriesrheostatinrotorcircuit轉(zhuǎn)子串電阻調(diào)速SpeedcontrolbyrotorrheostatAccurate-synchronizedstartingAutotransformerpowersupplysystem自整角機(jī)SynchroSelsynAT牽引網(wǎng)ATtractionnetwork電壓供電的牽引網(wǎng)，并在網(wǎng)中分散設(shè)置自禍變壓器，將電壓降至kV供機(jī)車用電。電加熱和電熱設(shè)備Ultrahighpowerelectricarcfurnace等離子加熱PlasmaheatingPlasmafurnacePlasmaheating電弧加熱Archeating電弧爐ArcfurnaceElectricarcfurnace電力[]熱器ElectricheaterCurrentpenetrationdepth電爐ElectricfurnaceFurnacetransformer電熱鍋爐Electricboiler電熱熔爐ElectrothermalmeltingfurnaceElectroheatinstallationElectric-heatinstallationElectricwaterheaterElectricheatingelement電子束加熱Electronbeamheating電子束爐ElectronbeamfurnaceResistancearcfurnace電阻加熱Resistanceheating電阻爐ResistancefurnaceInductionheatingInductionheatingequipment感應(yīng)爐InductionfurnaceHigh-frequencyelectricfieldheatingDL/T一High-frequencyinductionfurnace高頻加熱High-frequencyheatingPowerfrequencyinductionfunrace紅外加熱Infraredheating激光加熱LaserheatingElectroheatinstallationforroomheating介質(zhì)加熱DielectricheatingOre-smeltingelectricfurnace微波加熱MicrowaveheatingMicrowaveovenHeat-accumulatingtypeelectricboiler兼有電加熱與蓄熱功能的熱力裝置。VacuumfurnaceMediumfrequencyinductionfurnace農(nóng)村用電和行業(yè)用電城市CityElectricalenergyutilizationoftrolleybusElectricalenergyutilizationoftownwatersupplyfacility城市排水設(shè)施用電Electricalenergyutilizationoftownseweragefacility城鎮(zhèn)TownWaterpumpPumpingstationElectricalenergyutilizationofundergroundrailway電捕魚法ElectricfishingIrrigationbyelectricpowerElectricalirrigationandelectricaldrainageCompositionofelectricityconsumption業(yè)用電Electricalenergyutilizationofcalciumcarbideindustry紡織T-業(yè)用電Electricalenergyutilizationoftextileindustry業(yè)用電Electricalenergyutiilzationofsteelindustry高層建筑用電Electricalenergyutiilzationofhugebuilding工業(yè)用電Electricalenergyutilizationofindustry澆灌Irrigation黑色金屬工業(yè)用電Electricalenergyutiilzationofferrousmetalindustry業(yè)用電Electricalenergyutiilzationofchemicalfertilizerindustry化學(xué)工業(yè)用電ElectricalenergyutiilzationofchemicalindustryElectricalenergyutiilzationofchemicalfiberindustry機(jī)電排灌ElectromechanicalirrigationElectricalenergyutiilzationofmachineryprocessing建筑材料工業(yè)用電ElectricalenergyutiilzationofconstructionalmaterialindustryElectricityconsumptionofconstructionalmaterialindustryElectricityconsumptionofconstructionindustryDL/T一Electricalenergyconsumptionoftrafficandtransportation居民生活用電Electricalenergyutilizationofresident”slivingElectricityconsumptionforroadlighting鋁T-業(yè)用電ElectricalenergyutiilzationofaluminiumindustryElectricalenergyutilizationofalkalichlorideindustry毛紡織工業(yè)用電Electricalenergyutiilzationofwoolfabricindustry煤炭T業(yè)用電Electricalenergyutiilzationofcoalindustry業(yè)用電Electricalenergyutiilzationofcottonfabricindustry農(nóng)村CountrysideRuralsubstation農(nóng)村低壓配電網(wǎng)RurallowvoltagedistributionnetworkkV以下配電網(wǎng)。農(nóng)村電力網(wǎng)Ruralelectricpowernetwork為農(nóng)村及農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)域供電的電力網(wǎng)。Voltageregulationinruralelectricpowernetwork維持用戶端和農(nóng)網(wǎng)樞紐點(diǎn)電壓在規(guī)定范圍的技術(shù)。Reactivepowercompensationinruralelectricpowernetwork在農(nóng)網(wǎng)就近設(shè)置無功電源供給用戶滯相無功負(fù)荷。Ruralelectrification農(nóng)村電源Ruralpowersource電。Electricalequipmentofruralelectricpowernetwork適合農(nóng)網(wǎng)運(yùn)行特性和運(yùn)行要求的高中壓電氣設(shè)備。RuralhighvoltagedistributionnetworkkV-kV配電網(wǎng)，由高壓配電線路和農(nóng)村變電站構(gòu)成。農(nóng)村居民生活用電ElectricityconsumptionforruralresidentRuraldistributionsubstation配電變壓器、凹凸壓配電設(shè)備及附屬建筑物構(gòu)成的農(nóng)村電力網(wǎng)中最末一級(jí)配電設(shè)施。Ruralsmallthermalpowergeneration農(nóng)村小水電Ruralsmallhydroelectricpowergeneration裝機(jī)容量不超過規(guī)定界限，主要為農(nóng)網(wǎng)供電的水電站。Ruralnewenergyresourcepowergeneration農(nóng)村利用尚未大規(guī)模開發(fā)利用的能源發(fā)電。RuralelectricityconsumptionRuralmediumvoltagedistributionnetworkkV^kV配電網(wǎng)，由IkV-kV中壓配電線路和相應(yīng)電壓的農(nóng)村配電變壓器臺(tái)構(gòu)成。ElectricalenergyutiilzationofagricultureElectricityconsumptionforirirgationanddrainage排灌站IrrigationanddrainagepumpingstationDL/T一OverheadirrigationElectricalenergyutilizationofcommerceElectricalenergyutilizationofpetrochemicalindustry石油及自然氣開承受電Electricalenergyutiilzationofpetroleumandnaturalgasdevelopment食品I業(yè)用電ElectricalenergyutilizationoffoodindustryElectricalenergyutiilzationofmunicipalpublicfacility水泵Waterpump水泥I業(yè)用電ElectricalenergyutilizationofcementindustryElectricalenergyutiilzationofiornaloyindustry銅工業(yè)用電ElectricalenergyutilizationofcopperindustrySoilameliorationSoilimprovement縣級(jí)電網(wǎng)調(diào)度自動(dòng)化Dispatchingautomationofelectircpowernetworksoncountylevel鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)I業(yè)用電ElectricityconsumptionfortownshipindustryElectricalenergyutilizationofprintinganddyeingindustryElectricityconsumptionstructureElectircalenergyutilizationofnon-ferrousmetalindustry造紙工業(yè)用電ElectricalenergyutilizationofpaperindustryElectricityconsumptionforlighting直配變電站DirectdistributionsubstationkV變?yōu)榭晒┯脩糁苯邮褂玫牡蛪簁V的農(nóng)村配電變壓器臺(tái)。DL/T一SafetypowerconsumptionATtractionnetwork泵類節(jié)電技術(shù)變更用電波動(dòng)負(fù)荷波形質(zhì)量ElectricitysavingtechnologyofpumpMarginalcostpricingAlterationstoexistingelectricalinstallationSpeedcontrolbypole-changingVariablefrequencyACmotorspeedcontrolVariablefrequencystartingTransformeroverloadFluctuatingloadWaveformqualityAsymmetricalloadSteppingmotor廠用電廠用電量廠用電率車輛用電動(dòng)機(jī)城市城市電車用電城市供電城鎮(zhèn)抽水機(jī)抽水站TachogeneratorTachometergeneratorStationservicepowerconsumptionStationserviceloadElectricalenergyusedbyauxiliaryStationpowerconsumptionrateUltrahighpowerelectricarcfurnaceMotorforvehicleCityElectricalenergyutilizationoftrolleybusElectricalenergyutilizationoftownwatersupplyfacilityUrbanpowersupplyElectricalenergyutilizationoftownseweragefacilityTownImpulseloadWaterpumpPumpingstationCascadespeedcontrolDL/T一磁場(chǎng)反向MagneticfieldreversalMagneticphaseshifter大面積停電單邊供電單回路供電單相供電導(dǎo)電弓等離子爐低谷負(fù)荷低壓用電地下鐵道用電Large-scaleconsumeroutagePowersupplyoflargeenterpriseSinglesidefeedingSingle-circuitpowersupplySingle-phasepowersupplyStraightenergyratePantographPlasmaheatingPlasmafurnacePlasmaheatingBaseloadLow-inertiamotorLow-voltagepowerconsumptionPowersupplytosubwayUndergroundpowersupplyElectricalenergyutilizationofundergroundrailwayElectricfishingElectromagneticeddycurrentbrakingElectromagneticbrakingSpeedcontrolbyelectromagneticslipclutchSpeedcontrolofmotorArcheatingArcfurnaceElectricarcfurnaceLocomotivetransformerRotatingamplifierElectricheatingElectricheaterElectricitypriceElectricityrateElectricitypricestructureElectricdriveElectricpowercontrollerLoadmanagementsystemLoadcontrolsystemIrrigationbyelectricpowerElectricalirrigationand電捕魚法電磁制動(dòng)電動(dòng)機(jī)調(diào)速電弧爐電機(jī)擴(kuò)大機(jī)電加熱電價(jià)電價(jià)構(gòu)造電力傳動(dòng)電力澆灌電力排灌DL/T一電力牽引供電電力驅(qū)動(dòng)電力拖動(dòng)電力系統(tǒng)過負(fù)荷電力消費(fèi)構(gòu)成電力銷售電力營(yíng)銷電量制電價(jià)電爐電爐變壓器電能損耗補(bǔ)償electricaldrainageElectrictractionPowersupplyofelectrictractionPowersupplytypeofelectrictractionPowersupplysystemofelectrictractionElectricdriveElectricdriveElectricdrivecontrolsystemPowersystemoverloadCompositionofelectricityconsumptionElectricitymarketingDemandsidemanagement(DSM)ElectricitymarketingElectricenergypriceCurrentpenetrationdepthE