河北省承德市龍頭山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省承德市龍頭山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisaluxuryinsuchcircumstancestoexpectindividualattention,especiallyinclasses

studentsinthebackrowscanhardlyseetheblackboard.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B2.Iwascomingtoyourpartybutmycar’sgonewrong.NowIcan’t________it．A．repair B．do C．make D．reach參考答案：C3. hardallday，Iwenttobedat8o’clock.A.Havingworked B.Working

C.Towork D.Tohaveworked參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。ing分詞表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行，不定式表目的、將來；work與主語I之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，且此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“工作了一整天”發(fā)生在“八點(diǎn)上床睡覺”之前，應(yīng)使用ing形式的完成式。故選A。4.－Watch!－I

,butI

anythingunusual

A．watched;havewatched

B．havewatched;amnotseeing

C．waswatching;wasn’tseeing

D．a(chǎn)mwatching;don’tsee參考答案：D5.WhydidIhaveto_____mySundaystoalldaybiketripswithhim,too?

A.start

B.save

C.devote

D.waste參考答案：C略6.BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt_________forPuertoRico.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.willhaveleft

D.left參考答案：C略7.Visitorscanseethelargediamond,______hasbeenkeptattheTowersincethe17thcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who參考答案：A句意：參觀者看到了巨大的鉆石，這鉆石自從17世紀(jì)以來一直保存在塔里。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是diamond，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選A。8.---I’vebeentoldthatJohn

fromhisjourneytoIndia.Whataboutvisitinghimtonight?---Great.Iwillcallforyouat6:30pm.

A．hadcomeback

B．isback

C．cameback

D．comingback參考答案：B9.---Derek,Ioweyouathank–youforallyourhelp.

---__________A.Ifyouplease.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sit.

D.Allright.參考答案：B略10.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You’vebeensohe1pful.——

.JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.Nevermind參考答案：B略11.Ittookalotofblood,sweatandtearstogetto______wearetoday,butwehavejustbegun.A.what

B.when

C.who

D.where參考答案：D12.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestokeepfriendship．

A．how

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：D13.—Doyouhaveanyideawhytheengineerresigned?—No.Infact,everyoneis____aboutit.A.doubtful.

B.curious.

C.enthusiastic.

D.annoyed參考答案：B考查形容詞辨義。大家都對工程師辭職的原因感到“好奇”。14.Sheprefersthesofamadeofrealleatheralthoughitcostsmorethanthatmadeof______leather.A.fascinating

B.permanent

C.artificial

D.conventional參考答案：C15.John____________thosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.

A.thinkshighlyof

B.thinkshighof

C.sayshighlyof

D.sayshighof參考答案：A16.OnceagainIfoundmyselfstandingatthecrossroads,twopaths

aheadofme．

A．lain B．lying C．tolie

D．lie參考答案：B17.Peoplefromallthecornerscametothecitycenter,______itverycrowded.

A.makes

B.made

C.making D.make參考答案：C18.--Howdidyourinterviewgo?

--Icouldn’tfeel___aboutit.Iseemedtofindallanswerstoallmyquestions.

A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst參考答案：A19.Thebestwaytoencourageyourkidstoenjoymealsisto________themintheplanningandpreparing.A.involve

B.devote

C.equip

D.prepare參考答案：A【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法。句意：鼓勵(lì)孩子享受三餐的最好方法就是讓他們參與計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備三餐的過程。A.involve參與；B.devote獻(xiàn)身；C.equip裝備；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。故選A。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WozandIstartedAppleinmyparentsgaragewhenIwas20.Weworkedhard,andin10yearsApplehad___36____fromjustthetwoofusina___37____intoa$2billioncompanywithover4000employees.Wehadjust___38___ourfinestcreation-theMacintosh-ayearearlier,andIhadjustturned30.AndthenIgotfired.Howcanyougetfiredfromacompanyyou___39___?Well,asApplegrewwe___40___someonewhoIthoughtwasverytalentedto___41___thecompanywithme,andforthefirstyearorsothingswentwell.Butthenourvisionsofthefuturebegantodiverge(分歧)and___42___wehadafallingout.Whenwedid,ourBoardofDirectors___43___withhim.Soat30Iwasout.Andverypubliclyout.___44___hadbeenthefocusofmyentireadultlifewasgone,anditwasdevastating（毀滅性的）.Ireallydidn’tknowwhattodoforafewmonths.ImetwithDavidPackardandBobNoyceandtriedto___45___forscrewingupsobadly.Iwasaverypublicfailure,andIeventhoughtaboutrunningawayfromthevalley.Butsomethingslowlybeganto___46___onme---IstilllovedwhatIdid.TheturnofeventsatApplehadnotchangedthatonebit.Ihadbeen___47___,butIwasstillinlove.AndsoIdecidedtostartover.Ididn’tseeitthen,butit___48___thatgettingfiredfromApplewasthebestthingthatcouldhaveeverhappenedtome.Theheavinessofbeingsuccessfulwasreplacedbythe___49___ofbeinga___50____again,lesssureabouteverything.Itfreedmeto___51___oneofthemostcreativeperiodsofmylife.I’mprettysure__52___ofthiswouldhavehappenedifIhadn’tbeenfiredfromApple.Itwas___53___tastingmedicine,butIguessthepatientneededit.Don’tlose___54___.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.Don’t___55___.Aswithallmattersoftheheart,you’llknowwhenyoufindit.And,likeanygreatrelationship,itjustgetsbetterandbetterastheyearsrollon.Sokeeplookinguntilyoufindit.

－BySteveJobs,CEOofAppleComputer36.A.grown

B.begun

C.removed

D.kept37.A.bedroom

B.farm

C.garage

D.kitchen38.A.announced

B.declared

C.released

D.coped39.A.managed

B.started

C.installed

D.entitled40.A.provided

B.sorted

C.promoted

D.hired41.A.run

B.involve

C.open

D.engage42.A.instantly

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.frequently43.A.risked

B.supported

C.pleased

D.sided44.A.Which

B.What

C.Whichever

D.Whatever45.A.apologize

B.reveal

C.head

D.stand46.A.imply

B.put

C.impress

D.dawn47.A.resisted

B.rejected

C.solved

D.interrupted48.A.madeout

B.comeout

C.turnedout

D.triedout49.A.darkness

B.lightness

C.carelessness

D.business50.A.waiter

B.pioneer

C.beginner

D.visitor51.A.enter

B.relieve

C.preview

D.expect52.A.something

B.none

C.everything

D.anything53.A.careful

B.acceptable

C.hopeful

D.awful54.A.courage

B.patience

C.imagination

D.faith55.A.settle

B.recall

C.claim

D.deny參考答案：36-40

ACCBD

41-45

ACDBA

46-50

DBCBC

51-55

ABDDA21.Theysayafteraparentsdies,thesurvivingchildrencantakenonsomeoftheirparent’scharacteristics.I___21___becominganythinglikemydadforyears

___22___Iwantedtobeme,nothim;butthereIsatathismemorialserviceseveralmonthsago,tellingmyself,“You’ve

___23___alotmoreofyourdadinyouthanyouthink.”Thereisthisphrasemydad

___24___,andIknowI’mgoingtosound

___25___tocomplainaboutit,butitusedto

___26___me.“Iamsoproudofyou,”hetolduskids,whetherwe’dwonaraceorhelpedothers.Thatshouldbea(n)

___27___thing,buthere’swhatalways

___28___

mymind:“Youaretakingcreditforwhatisn’treallyyours.Youcanbeproud,butthe

___29___

ismine.Yourparentisdoinghisbesttogiveyou

___30___,butyoudonot

___31___it.“I’msoproudofyou.”Itcameoutofmydad’smouth

___32___,onthosecallswhereImighthave___33___

somethingthathappenedatworkorwhenheandMomcametovisitandwe

___34___thetalentsofourtwoboys.Iknewthefeelingofparental

___35___well,especiallywhenmyboysachievedinwaysthatwere

___36___mycomprehensionandability,butIlookedforotherwaysto

___37___

it.“That’sanextremelygoodstoryyou’vewritten!”Iwouldsayaboutthecomposition.Ithoughtthatbymakingmypraise

___38___,itwouldfeellikeIwasclaimingtheirachievementlessasmineandmoreasonetheycouldownthemselves.Sojusttheotherdaywhenmyoldersonsentmeanemailabouthisscholarship,Isearched

for

___39___thingstosay,butfinally

___40___hedoesn’tneedmycleverness.Theyjustwantwhatmydadgaveme.“I’msoproudofyou,”Iwrote.Justliketheoldmantome.21.A.insisted

B.resisted

C.considered

D.meant22.A.if

B.until

C.though

D.because23.A.remembered

B.explained

C.missed

D.got24.A.used

B.created

C.changed

D.translated25.A.interesting

B.funny

C.silly

D.rude26.A.worry

B.harm

C.bother

D.reward27.A.basic

B.good

C.difficult

D.important28.A.openedup

B.wentthrough

C.testedout

D.brokedown29.A.adjustment

B.enjoyment

C.achievement

D.assignment30.A.praise

B.comment

C.support

D.information31.A.win

B.offer

C.accept

D.hear32.A.innotime

B.aheadoftime C.allthetime

D.foratime33.A.complained

B.written

C.forgotten

D.mentioned34.A.showedoff

B.dependedon

C.foundout

D.drewout35.A.control

B.choice

C.responsibility D.pride36.A.beyond

B.near

C.below

D.about37.A.feel

B.express

C.take

D.analyze38.A.scientific

B.reliable

C.specific

D.logical39.A.personal

B.powerful

C.clever

D.secure40.A.believing

B.realizing

C.proving

D.suggesting參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.B試題分析：本文講述作者討厭父親一成不變的我以你為豪的夸獎(jiǎng)，當(dāng)自己做了父母，努力讓自己的表揚(yáng)變得與眾不同，但有一次小兒子通過郵件來告訴他獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的事時(shí)，找不到合適的詞來表達(dá)，原來兒子不過需要的是我以你為豪。21.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.insisted堅(jiān)持；B.resisted抵抗；C.considered考慮；D.meant意味著；我抵制成為父親那樣的人因?yàn)槲蚁氤蔀槲易约憾皇撬?。根?jù)Iwantedtobeme,nothim可知選B項(xiàng)。22.D考查連詞辨析A.if如果；B.until直到；C.though雖然；D.because因?yàn)?；句意：我抵制成為父親那樣的人因?yàn)槲蚁氤蔀槲易约憾皇撬?。兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。27.B考查形容詞辨析A.basic基本的；B.good好的；C.difficult困難的；D.important重要的；句意：這應(yīng)該是件很好的事情，但我腦海中經(jīng)?；厥幹?，你的功勞并不是你的，你可以驕傲但成就是我的。根據(jù)but可知選B項(xiàng)。28.B考查動(dòng)詞短語A.openedup打開；B.wentthrough經(jīng)歷；C.testedout檢查；D.brokedown崩潰；句意：這應(yīng)該是件很好的事情，但我腦海中經(jīng)?；厥幹?，你的功勞并不是你的，你可以驕傲但成就是我的。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。29.C考查名詞辨析A.adjustment調(diào)整；B.enjoyment快樂；C.achievement成就；D.assignment任務(wù)；句意：這應(yīng)該是件很好的事情，但我腦海中經(jīng)常回蕩著，你的功勞并不是你的，你可以驕傲但成就是我的。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。30.A考查名詞辨析A.praise表揚(yáng)；B.comment評論；C.support支持；D.information信息；句意：你的父母努力給你表揚(yáng)但你并不接受。根據(jù)語境“I’msoproudofyou.”可知選A項(xiàng)。31.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.win贏得；B.offer提供；C.accept接受；D.hear聽到；句意：你的父母努力給你表揚(yáng)但你并不接受。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。32.C考查介詞短語辨析A.innotime決不；B.aheadoftime提前；C.allthetime一直；D.foratime一段時(shí)間；句意：當(dāng)我在電話說到工作或他會來看我，當(dāng)我炫耀兩個(gè)孩子的天賦時(shí)。我以你為豪，這話一直從我爸爸的嘴里說出來，根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。33.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.complained抱怨；B.written寫；C.forgotten忘記；D.mentioned提到；句意：當(dāng)我在電話說到工作或他會來看我，當(dāng)我炫耀兩個(gè)孩子的天賦時(shí)。我以你為豪，這話一直從我爸爸的嘴里說出來，根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。37.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.feel感覺；B.express表達(dá)；C.take帶走；D.analyze分析；句意：：我常常了解父母的自豪，尤其是當(dāng)我的孩子取得一定成就時(shí)，超過我的想象；但我會找其它的方式來表達(dá)。根據(jù)“That’sanextremelygoodstoryyou’vewritten!”Iwouldsayaboutthecomposition可知選B項(xiàng)。38.C考查形容詞辨析A.scientific科學(xué)的；B.reliable可靠的；C.specific特別的，具體的；D.logical邏輯的；句意：我認(rèn)為通過讓我的表揚(yáng)變得特別，好象在宣布自己的取得的成就一樣，而超過他們的自己擁有的成就。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。39.C考查形容詞辨析A.personal個(gè)人的；B.powerful有力的；C.clever聰明的靈巧的；D.secure安全的；句意：有一天，我的小兒子給我寫了封信關(guān)于獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的事，我尋找一些靈巧的話來說，但最后他不需要我的聰明。根據(jù)hedoesn’tneedmycleverness.可知選C項(xiàng)。40.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.believing相信；B.realizing意識到；C.proving證明；D.suggesting建議；句意：句意：有一天，我的小兒子給我寫了封信關(guān)于獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的事，我尋找一些靈巧的話來說，但最后他不需要我的聰明。根據(jù)下方提到Theyjustwantwhatmydadgaveme.“I’msoproudofyou,”Iwrote可知選B項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥咳?、閱讀理解22.NewYorkWalkingTour◆StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTourStartthisexcitingguided4-hourtourbygettingearlyReserveLineAccessboardingontheferrytoLibertyIsland.Oncethere，goinsidethebaseofthestatueandheadtotheobservationdecksforanawesomeviewofNewYorkCityanditssurroundings.ThencomebackontheferrytoEllisIslandtolearnaboutthehistoryofimmigration(移民)toAmericathattookplaceherebetween1892and1954.◆CentralParkWalkingTourWalkthroughCentralPark’smostpicturesquehighlightsona2-hourtourwithaprofessionalphotographer.RememberyourNewYorkCityadventurewithunforgettableimagesofyouwithfamilyorfriendsasyoucirclethetowersatBelvedereCastle，walkthroughpathswithflowersintheConservatoryGarden，orfeedtheswansbytheLoebBoathouse.◆NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTourLearnaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsthatdefinetheNewYorkCityskylineona3-hourwalkingarchitecturetour.Walkdownthefamous42ndStreetcorridorwithalongtimeNewYorkresident(居民)andarchitecturalexpert，stoppingalongthewaytolearnaboutMidtownManhattan’smosticonicstructuresliketheChryslerBuilding，F(xiàn)ordFoundation，GrandCentralStationandtheNewYorkPublicLibrary.◆GreenwichVillageWalkingTourGreenwichVillageisoneofNewYorkCity’smostbeautifulandfamousneighborhoods.Takeaguided2-hourwalkingtourofthislegendaryLowerManhattanspace.Hearaboutthefamousartistswhooncelivedhere，fromEdgarAllanPoetoBobDylan，JimiHendrixandcountlessothers.WalkthewindingstreetsandvisitpopularWashingtonSquarePark，relivingmorethan200yearsofhistory.21.WhydotouristsvisitEllisIsland?A.ToknowaboutAmericanimmigrationhistory.B.Toexplorethesurroundingsoftheisland.C.TogetawholeviewofNewYorkCity.D.ToobserveStatueofLibertyclosely.22.WhowillgowithtouristsonCentralParkWalkingTour?A.Anexperiencedguide.B.Anarchitecturalexpert.C.Aprofessionalphotographer.D.AlongtimeNewYorkresident.23.Whichtourtakesthelongesttime?A.CentralParkWalkingTour.B.GreenwichVillageWalkingTour.C.NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTour.D.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour.24.WhatcantouristsdoonGreenwichVillageWalkingTour?A.Takeunforgettablepictures.B.ComeacrossBobDylan.C.VisitNewYorkPublicLibrary.D.Learnaboutfamousartists.參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.D本文屬于廣告類短文，介紹紐約四條徒步的旅行線路。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThencomebackontheferrytoEllisIslandtolearnaboutthehistoryofimmigration(移民)toAmericathattookplaceherebetween1892and1954.可知，去EllisIsland可以了解發(fā)生在1892年至1954年期間美國移民歷史，故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WalkthroughCentralPark’smostpicturesquehighlightsona2-hourtourwithaprofessionalphotographer.可知，游客參觀中央公園有專業(yè)的攝影師陪同，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Startthisexcitingguided4-hourtourbygettingearlyReserveLineAccessboardingontheferrytoLibertyIsland.可知，StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour這條路線花費(fèi)4個(gè)小時(shí)，其他路線為2個(gè)小時(shí)或3個(gè)小時(shí)，這條是四條線路中時(shí)間最長的，故選D。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Hearaboutthefamousartistswhooncelivedhere，fromEdgarAllanPoetoBobDylan，JimiHendrixandcountlessothers.可知，在這條線路中，游客可以了解在此生活過的著名藝術(shù)家，故選D。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheareasouthoftheThamesatGreenwichhasalonghistory.Throughouttimedifferentbuildingshavebeenconstructedonthesamesite.ThePalaceofPlacentia,anEnglishRoyalPalacebuiltin1447,nolongerexistsapartfromafewremainsunderthepresentbuildings.ThegrandbuildingsontheSouthBankoftheThamesatGreenwichweredesignedbySirChristopherWren,mostfamousforSt.Paul’sCathedral.Thebuildingswerefinallycompletedin1745,althoughsomepartsstartedtobeusedasearlyas1705.They’renowpartofauniversity—havingservedasanaval（海軍）hospitalandanavalcollegeandthesettingforseveralcinemas.Butthebuildingsstandonasite