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認證類型：個人認證

認證主體：王**（實名認證）

IP屬地：內(nèi)蒙古

IP屬地：內(nèi)蒙古 上傳時間：2023-06-26 格式：DOC 頁數(shù)：14 大?。?21KB 積分：6 舉報 版權(quán)申訴

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高青縣2015高考英語閱讀理解（一輪）訓練（2）及答案（山東省)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Howlingisabehaviorcommonlyobservedamongawolfnark.Ananimals,wolvesworktogethertohuntandrelyonhowlingwasanimportantmeansofcommunicationeachother。Therearedifferentexplantsofawolf’showlanditappearsthattheremaybemoretodiscover.

Onetheoryisthatwolveshowltobendbettertogether。It’salmostasifhowlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether.Perhapssomethingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether.Butthistheorymaybewrong,explainsFredH。Harington，aprofessorwhostudieswolfbehavior.

Indeed，therehavebeentineswhenwolveshavebeenseenonemomenthowlinginaexhorts，andthenext，quarrelinganionseachother。Itappearsthatusuallythelowest-tankingmenthesofthepackmayactuallybe“punished”forJoininginthechursattimes。Soishowlingawaytostrcagthenasocialboadorjustawaytoreconfirmstatusamongitsmembers？-—Whydowelveshowlforsure?Whatiscleat,however，isthathowlingisoftenusedamongpackmatestolocateeachother。Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolovesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes.Whenthishappens，howlingappcarstobeanercellentmeansofgathering.Howling，interestingly，isacontagiousbehaviour。Whenonewolfstartstohowl，verylikelyotherswillfollow。Thisisoftenseentooccatinthemorning，asifwolvesweredoingsomesotrof“rollrall”wherewolvesallhowltogetertohowl，verylikelyotherswillfollow。Thisisoftenseentooccarinthemorning,asifwolvesweredoingwsomesotrof“rollcall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertorepotrtheirpteence.55.Whattheporsimilaritybetweenwolves’howhumaestinginchorus?A。Theactofcallingeachother。B。thesenseofaccomplishment。C.Theactofhuntingforsomething.D.Thesenseofbelongingtoagroup.56.WhydoesHarringtonthinkthe“secialboad”theorymaybewrong？A。Wolvesseparatefromeachotherafterhowling.B。Wolvestendtoprotecttheirhuntinggrounds。C。Wolvessometimeshavequarrelsafterhowlingtogether。D.Wolvesoflowrankareencouragedtojoininthechorus。57。Reseatchersaresurethatwolvesoftenhowlto______。A.showtheirranksB.C。repotrthemissingonesD.expresstheirlonelingess58.“Howling…isacontagiousbehaviour”(inthelastparagraph)means_______.A.howlingisasignalforhuntingB。howlingisawayofcommunicationC。howlingaftenoccursinthemorningD。howlingspreadsfromonetoanother【參考答案】DCBDArecentstudyofancientandmodernelephantshascomeupwiththeunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinct(不同的)species.ThediscoverywasmadebyresearchersatYorkandHarvardUniversitieswhentheywereexaminingthegeneticrelationshipbetweentheancientwoollymammothandmastodontomodernelephants—theAsianelephant，Africanforestelephant,andAfricansavannaelephant。OncetheyobtainedDNAsequences(序列）fromtwofossils(化石）,mammothsandmastodons,theteamcomparedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants.TheyfoundtotheiramazementthatmodernforestandsavannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths.ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantandtheAfricanforestelephanthavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears。ThedivergenceofthetwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths。Thisresultamazedallthescientists.Therehaslongbeendebateinthescientificcommunitythatthetwomightbeseparatespecies,butthisisthemostconvincingscientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies.Previously,manynaturalistsbelievedthatAfricansavannaelephantsandAfricanforestelephantsweretwopopulationsofthesamespecies,despitetheelephants'significantsizedifferences.Thesavannaelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof3.5metreswhiletheforestelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof2。5metres.Thesavannaelephantweighsbetweensixandseventons，roughlydoubletheweightoftheforestelephant.Butthefactthattheylooksodifferentdoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaredifferentspecies。HowevertheprooflayintheanalysisoftheDNA.AlfredRoca,assistantprofessorintheDepartmentofAnimalSciencesattheUniversityof本文講述了一項新的科學發(fā)現(xiàn):通過對非洲森林大象和非洲草原大象DNA的鑒定，科學家們得出結(jié)論：它們是兩種不同的物種。我們要保護這些珍稀動物.12．Oneofthefossilsstudiedbytheresearchersisthatof________A．theAsianelephant B．theforestelephantC．thesavannaelephant D．themastodonelephant答案：D.細節(jié)理解題。由第3段第一句話“。..twofossils，mammothsandmastodons.。。”可知D項正確.13．Theunderlinedword“divergence”inParagraph4means“________”．A．evolution B．exhibitionC．separation D．examination答案:C.詞義猜測題.科學家門一直在證明非洲森林大象和非洲草原大象是兩種不同的物種，他們之間的分歧使科學家們大為驚訝。14．Theresearchers'conclusionwasbasedonastudyoftheAfricanelephant's________.A．DNA B．heightC．weight D．population答案：A.細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“HowevertheprooflayintheanalysisoftheDNA”可知。15．WhatareAlfredRoca’swordsmainlyabout？A．TheconservationofAfricanelephants。B．ThepurposeofstudyingAfricanelephants.C．ThewaytodivideAfricanelephantsintotwounits.D．ThereasonforthedistinctionofAfricanelephants。答案：A。推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“。。.forconservationpurposes"可知A項正確。16．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Naturalists’BeliefsaboutElephantsB．AmazingExperimentsaboutElephantsC．AnUnexpectedFindingaboutElephantsD．ALongScientificDebateaboutElephants答案：C。主旨大意題。全文講述了關于非洲大象的一項意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)。Allovertheworld，librarieshavebeguntheHerculeantaskofmakingfaithfuldigitalcopiesofthebooks，imagesandrecordingsthatpreservetheintellectualeffortofhumankind。Forarmchairscholars，theworkpromisestobringsuchawealthofinformationtothedesktopthatthepresentInternetmayseemamateurishinretrospect?！璍ibrariansseethreeclearbenefitstogoingdigital.First，ithelpsthempreserverareandfragileobjectswithoutdenyingaccesstothosewhowishtostudythem。TheBritishLibrary，forexample,holdstheonlymedievalmanuscriptofBeowulfinLondon.OnlyqualifiedscholarswereallowedtoseeituntilKevinS。KiernanoftheUniversityofKentuckyscannedthemanuscriptwiththreedifferentlightsources(revealingdetailnotnormallyapparenttothenakedeye)andputtheimagesupontheInternetforanyonetoperuse(閱覽）.Asecondbenefitisconvenience.Oncebooksareconvertedtodigitalform,patronscanretrievetheminsecondsratherthanminutes.Severalpeoplecansimultaneouslyreadthesamebookorviewthesamepicture。Clerksaresparedthechoreofreshelving.AndlibrariescouldconceivablyusetheInternettolandtheirvirtualcollectionstothosewhoareunabletovisitinperson。Thethirdadvantageofelectroniccopiesisthattheyoccupymillimetersofspaceonamagneticdiskratherthanmetersonashelf。Expandinglibrarybuildingsisincreasinglycostly。TheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyrecentlyspent$46milliononanundergroundadditiontohouse1.5millionbooks–anaveragecostof＄30pervolume.Thepriceofdiskstorage,incontrast,hasfallentoabout$2per300publicationandcontinuestodrop.65。Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe__________.A。ThreeBenefitsofLibrariesB.LibrariesGoingDigitalC.Space—savingE—learningD.SecurityofElectronicReading66.Whichparagraph（s）inthetextoffer（s）furtherexplanationofthecentralidea?A。Paragraphs2,3and4B。Paragraphs3and4C.Paragraphs2and4D。Paragraph467。WhichoneofthefollowingismentionedastheadvantagesofE—libraries？A。OldmanuscriptscanbemovedmoreeasilyB。MaterialscanbeexaminedwithoutbeingtouchedC。FewerstaffwillberequiredinlibrariesD.Librarieswillbeabletomoveunderground68。Whatdoestheword‘scrutinize’probablymean？A。keepforawhileB。reprintC.restoreD。examinecarefully【參考答案】27。BACD【北京市東城區(qū)2014模擬】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AYouknowwhatitslike．You'vejustarrivedinTorontoafteralongflight,andallyoureallywanttodoistoliedownandrelaxinyourhotelroom．Butfirstyouhavetomakeafewquicknotesfortomorrow’smeeting，thencheckyoure-mails，andperhapsprintoutafewthings．Andyouneedtomakeafewlocaltelephonecalls,andonecallhometoyourfamily．Andwhatdoyouusuallyget？Yourdeskisjustaboutbigenoughforacupofcoffee;there’snodesklamp；thestationery(辦公用品）isacoupleofsheetsofheadednotepaper；andapendoesn’twork．PrintinghastobearrangedwiththeReception,andwhenyoutrytouseyourcellphoneyoufindthatitwon’tworkinCanada．Well,Harmonyisdifferent．Justtellusinadvancewhatyou'regoingtoneed,andwe’llseethatit'swaitingforyouwhenyouarrive．Therewillbeaprinterinyourroomifyouwantone,andacellphonethatreallyworks．Allyouhavetopayforisthecallsyoumake．Wecanalsoarrangearoomforbusinessmeetings，and,usingtheverybestemploymentagency，evensupplyasecretarytotakeminutes．Allweaskisafewdays'notice．Allour-roomsareofthesamehighstandard,andweguaranteenottoincreasepricesinthenexttwelvemonths．Butbooknow,becausewe'realreadyfillingupfast，andwe’dhate1:0disappointyou． Harmony—thehotelyouyealwayswanted；butneverbeenabletofind—untilnow56．Theadvertisementisintendedfor A．a(chǎn)irlinestaff B．businesspeople C．secretaries D．tourists57．Whatmusttheguestdoifhewantsasecretary？ A．Informthehotelinadvance． B．TelltheReceptiononarrival． C．Callanemploymentagency． D．Putupanoticeinthehotel．58,Whyisitbesttobooknow？ A．Thebestroomsgofirst． B．Pricesmightincreasesoon． C．Itensureshighstandardrooms． D．Roomsmaybecomeunavailable．59．WhatisspecialaboutHarmony︿ A．Itofferstelephonecallsforfree． B．ItprovidesprintingattheReception． C．Itgiveshighstandardinformationservices． D．Itmakesarrangementstomeetguests’needs．【參考答案】56—59\BADD【北京市東城區(qū)2014模擬】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。LumberjackArtWhenpeoplethinkofanartist,theyprobablydonotimaginealumberjack（伐木工人）cuttingdowntreeswithachainsaw．Yetmanylumberjacksconsiderthemselvestobeartists．Insteadof．patientlyworkingonalargeblockofhardrock，however，lumberjackartistsusechainsawsto．．carvetheir,masterpiecesfromwood．Wooden，sculptures（雕塑）createdwithchainsawsareperfectexamplesoffolkart．Everydaytoolsareusedtocreateartthatfocusesonsubjectsfoundinnature,suchasbearsorotherforestanimals．Notalllumberjacksareartists,butsomechainsawartistshavebeenlumberjacks．Alumberjack，whoisalsoanartistmightcutdownatreeduringaworkday．Ifthestump，thebottomofthetree,isagoodsize，theartistmightbemotivatedtosculptthestumpintotheshapeofaforestanimal．Thechainsawartistmightalsocarveotherlargeblocksofwood．Sometimesahomeownermightcutdownatreeintheyardandthenhireachainsawartisttocreateanoutdoorsculpturefromthestump．So，thisartowesitsoriginstoeverydaytasksandnature．Theoriginsofchainsawartmaybehumble（不起眼的），butthepracticehasexpandedwellbeyondturningastumpintoasculpture．Insomewayschainsawartistsareliketraditionalwoodcarvers．Oneartistsaidthatusingchainsawswassimplymorepractical．Thispersonbeganhisworkasatraditionalwoodcarver-thatis,heusedhandtoolsto．carvethewoodintotheshapeshewanted．T