【英語】閱讀理解(人生百味)真題-經(jīng)典

【英語】閱讀理解（人生百味）真題經(jīng)典一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解

“Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.

HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar（乞丐）!”

ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”

Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.Shewantedtogohome,butshefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup.Thestoneswerewetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried.

Luckily,Dan'slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs（懸崖）,andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,sohelookedover.Therehesawitall.

“Blessher!Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons'rooms.

“Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobehelped.”Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.

“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”

Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie'shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismasterisdead.”（1）WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?A.

Rover.

B.

OldDan.

C.

OldDan'ssons.

D.

Andrew.（2）Whatwecanguessfromtheendofthestory?A.

MaggierefusedtobeRover'snewmaster.B.

RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western'sdeath.C.

RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied.D.

MaggiebecameRover'smasteratonceaftershewassaved.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Onekindactbringsanother.B.

Youshouldactandspeakthesamekindly.C.

Oneperson'spleasuremaybeanother'spain.D.

Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Roverandhismaster

B.

Rover'snewfriendC.

Whatthebravedogdid

D.

WhatMaggie'spennydid【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】這是一篇以麥姬的硬幣引發(fā)的感人故事。最初善良的麥姬以為老漁夫是乞丐送給了他一便士硬幣，當(dāng)麥姬在海灘上遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，漁夫的狗羅孚及時(shí)“呼救”，在老漁夫兒子的幫助下才脫離了險(xiǎn)境。最后，老漁夫臨去世前又把狗托付給麥姬收養(yǎng)，詮釋了當(dāng)施恩于別人的時(shí)候，也會得到別人的恩賜與幫助的道理。（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的句子“Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.可知，是丹的兒子把麥姬成功解救出來！答案為C。（2）C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)短文最后一句“WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismasterisdead.”老漁夫丹一直與他的狗羅孚生活在一起，直到他臨去世前把狗托付給麥姬，麥姬的硬幣感動了漁夫，漁夫的狗羅孚也在麥姬遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)幫助了她，麥姬不接納羅孚顯然不合理，A答案不正確，故正確答案C。（3）A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，最初善良的麥姬以為老漁夫是乞丐送給了他一便士硬幣，當(dāng)麥姬在海灘上遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，漁夫的狗羅孚及時(shí)“呼救”，在老漁夫兒子的幫助下才脫離了險(xiǎn)境。詮釋了當(dāng)施恩于別人的時(shí)候，也會得到別人的恩賜與幫助的道理。故答案A最符合題意。（4）D標(biāo)題歸納題。縱觀全文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，是麥姬給老漁夫丹的一便士硬幣引出了這個(gè)感人的故事。故D答案最合理?！军c(diǎn)評】第3小題是考查作者的寫作意圖，適合用捕捉主旨大意來解題。所謂主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主題思想，中心觀點(diǎn)，它常常針對文章的主題，作者的寫作意圖，文章段落的中心思想進(jìn)行提問，這類題也叫歸納概括題。做這道題時(shí)，必須在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)確把握短文的主旨大意，作者傳遞著一種“善有善報(bào)”的思想，詮釋了當(dāng)施恩于別人的時(shí)候，也會得到別人的恩賜與幫助的道理。故A答案最符合題意。2．閱讀理解

WhenIwaselevenyearsold,GodgavemeagiftofhappinessandIhadacarefreechildhoodinFrance.

Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,atruckranovermeandmylegswerecutoff.AsIlaytherebleeding,IsuddenlyrealizedthatImighthavetolivetherestofmylifewithoutlegs.HowdepressedIwasatthatmoment!ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthehospital,theystoodtherequietly,lookedsoshockedandsad.Itoldthem,“I'vealreadyacceptedthefact.Nowyoualsohavetogetusedtothis.”

Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgettingworriedaboutlittlethings:theirbuscomeslate;theygetbadgradesonatest.ButIjustenjoylife.

Iamluckytorealizethatitisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,doesn'tit?Sowhyaremanypeopleunhappy?

Peopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhattheyachieve.“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhadanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.

Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouhavethewholeworldandyou'llstillbeunsatisfied.Andyouhaverelatively（相對地）littlebutfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofenjoyingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.（1）Aftertheaccident,theauthordidn'tfeeldepressedanymorebecause________.

A.

thedoctorscouldhelphimgethislegsback.B.

hemustcomforthisparentsatthattime.C.

heknewdepressionmadenodifferencetohim.D.

hewasjustachildishandforgettablekid.（2）Intheauthor'sopinion,themaincauseofmostpeople'sunhappinessisthey______.

A.

don'twanttoachievemoreforfuture.

B.

paysomuchandgetsolittle.C.

alwayscomparewithothers.

D.

paysomuchattentiontowhattheyhavelost.（3）Inparagraph5,whenthemangetsthecarhehadexpected______.

A.

hewillchoosetowalkonfootforaweek.B.

thecarwillbringalastinghappinesstohim.C.

hewillfindthecarisnohelpforhimatallD.

hewillgobacktobeunhappyafterafewdays（4）Theauthorwantstotellus_______.

A.

howonepersonenjoysalifewithoutlegsB.

weshouldforgetthelossandthegainsinlifeC.

happinessisjustastateofmindD.

ourlifewillbeimprovedifwefightforourdreams.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者在11歲時(shí)因一場車禍?zhǔn)チ穗p腿，但他卻并沒有因此消沉，而是意識到真正幸福的生活源自懂得滿足，不能總在意那些已失去的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.”可知作者意識到沮喪并不能挽回自己的雙腿，所以再不沮喪，C項(xiàng)沮喪對作者沒有幫助作用，符合原文，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段內(nèi)容和第四段“……itisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.

”可知作者認(rèn)為普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的東西，D項(xiàng)符合，A,B,C文中均沒有提到。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段“Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.”可知當(dāng)一個(gè)人有了一輛新車，剛開始確實(shí)很開心，但過一段時(shí)間仍舊會像從前樣不開心，A,C文中沒有提到，B說法錯(cuò)誤，故選D。（4）主旨大意題。A，一個(gè)無腿的人如何過好生活，斷章取義，本文只是以作者失去雙腿引入；B，我們應(yīng)該忘記生活中的得失，與文意不符，作者說的是不要太在意失去的實(shí)物，珍惜我們已經(jīng)擁有的；C，幸福是一種思想上的狀態(tài)，由文中最后一段“Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.”可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福來源于我們自己的意識，要學(xué)會轉(zhuǎn)換思維，用相對的眼光對待生活，符合文意；D，為夢而戰(zhàn)，提升生活品質(zhì)，文章大意不符。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】本文是一篇記敘說理文章，要讀懂文章大意，理解作者想要表達(dá)的思想，申清題目，比較選項(xiàng)。3．閱讀理解

Childrenlovetoplayandlaughthroughouttheirdaysatschoolorathome.Findingthetimetolaughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship.Encourageyourchildrentodevelopagoodhumorbylaughingatthejokestheymakeuponthespot.Thiswillhelpthemgrowconfidentandbuildtheirself-esteem.Ifyoudonotgetthejoke,youcanaskwhytheythinkthejokeisfunny.

Honestfeedbackwillhelpyourchildrendevelopfunnierjokes.Youcantakethemtoyourlocallibraryandhavethempickupafewjokebooks.Thenyoucanheadbackhomeorouttotheparkandreadittogetherforagoodlaugh.Youcantaketurnsreadingjokestoeachotherfromthebookormakeupafewyourselves.Butiftheymakeajokeattheexpenseofanotherperson,youmaywanttodiscussthedifferencebetweenmakingfunofyourselfandmakingfunofothers.Inturn,trynottomakejokesatyourchildren’sexpense,youneedtosetanexamplethattheycanfollow.

Learningtolaughatoneselfisagreatqualitytoattain.Youcansetanexamplebylaughingatyourownmistakes.Thisisagreatwaytohelpreduceyourownstressaswellasyourchildren’s.Laughingmaymakethesituationseemlighterandeasiertoworkthrough.Bydoingthis,yourchildrenwillbebetterpreparedtohandleanydifficulties.

Mostimportantly,laughingwillbringyouclosertogetherasafamily.Youcanhaveyourfamilyfinddifferentwaystolaugh.Youcanplaygames.Youcanstartastaringcontest,armwrestlingcontest,thumbwarscontestandhaveaprizeforthewinners.Youcanallwatchyourbestfunnymoviesandactoutthebestpartstogetherafterthemoviesareover.Youcouldholdacontesttoseewhocanmaketheothermembersofthefamilylaughmorebydoingsomethingfunny.Kidswillbeabletoenjoythegoodtimetheyhadwiththeirparents.Thefamilythatlaughstogetherstaystogether!（1）Ifyouoftenplayandlaughwithyourchildren,youcan________.A.

developagoodhumor

B.

becomeproudandconfidentC.

makeupsomefunnyjokes

D.

getalongwellwitheachother（2）Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A.

funnyjokes

B.

interestingbooks

C.

yourchildren

D.

thefamily（3）Wecaninferthatwhenyourchildrenmakemistakesyoushould________.A.

teachthemtolaughatthemistakes

B.

blamethemseriouslyC.

punishthematonce

D.

tellthemtodobetterinfuture（4）TheauthoradvisesinPara.4thatpeoplemaketheirfamilymemberslaughby________.A.

havingaparty

B.

havingsomekindsofcontestsC.

doingsomehousework

D.

readingjokebooks（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

TheMoreYoulaugh,theBetterYou’llBe

B.

LaughingEveryDayIsSimpleC.

HowtoLaughinEverydayLife

D.

LaughterIsGoodforYourFamily【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】readingjokebooksdoingsomehouseworkdoingsomehousework【分析】文章從幾個(gè)方面講述了經(jīng)常大笑對孩子的成長對家庭關(guān)系有極大的好處。

（1）第一段laughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship。陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好關(guān)系，有利于相處。故選D

（2）前一句helpyourchildren

所以them指代children

意為帶孩子去圖書館。故選C

（3）helpthemgrowconfident幫助孩子們建立信心。B為責(zé)備孩子C為催促孩子D為讓孩子以后做的更好。這三項(xiàng)都不能達(dá)到幫孩子樹立信心的效果，故選A

（4）文中提到y(tǒng)oucouldholdacontest.....havingaparty.doingsomehousework，readingjokebooks其余三項(xiàng)未提到，故選B

（5）本文通篇在講經(jīng)常大笑對孩子，對家庭的好處，并提出建議和方法，A你笑的越多，變得更好，B，每天都大笑很簡單，C怎樣每天都笑。這三項(xiàng)不符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D【點(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

AsDecembercomestoanend,youthinkaboutthenewyearandallthewaysyouwanttoimproveyourlife.Butasyoustarttowritedownyourhopesforthenewyear,youthinkaboutthelastyear.Youexcitedlywritedownallthechangesyouaregoingtomake,butbytheendofJanuarythoseideasgetlostinyourbusylife.

Here'sasuggestion:Forgetthetoobig,hardtoachievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones.“Weoftenthinkthatwehavetodoeverythinginbigsteps,eventhoughit'ssohardforustoreachit,saidRobertMaurer,whorecentlywrotethebookOneSmallStepCanChangeYourLife.“Whatwetrytodoistobeginwithsuchasmallstepthatwecan'tfindanyexcusenottodoit.”

“Kaizen”,aJapaneseword,isusedtomeantochangebehaviorandattitudes.DuringWorldWarⅡ,Americanfactorymanagerswereabletoincreaseproductivitybytryingsmall,continuousimprovementsinsteadofsuddenchanges.Afterthewar,theideawasbroughttoarebuildingJapan.ItmadeJapandevelopfast.TheJapanesecalledit“Kaizen”,whichmeans“improvement”.

Maurerstudiedtheideaanddidsomeexperimentswithit.“Kaizen”couldpossiblyhelppeoplesucceedindoingeverything.（1）RobertMaurerwroteabooktotellus______.A.

weshoulddoeverythinginbigsteps

B.

howtochangeone'slifewithonesmallstepC.

weshouldtryalotofsuddenchanges

D.

howtofindasmallstepwithoutanyexcuse（2）Theunderlinedpart“increaseproductivity”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.

提高生產(chǎn)率

B.

增加成本

C.

增加出口量

D.

提高待遇（3）Thewriterofthepassagesuggestsweshould______.A.

makechangesattheendoftheyear

B.

dofewexperimentswith“Kaizen”C.

dothingswithhardtoachievegoals

D.

takeatinysteptoachievebiggoals（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.

Youcanachieveyourgoalsifyouarenottoobusy.

B.

RobertMaurerstudied“kaizen”andfoundithelpful.C.

Youcan'tfindanyexcusenottoreachabiggoal.

D.

“Kaizen”wasbroughttoJapanduringWorldWarⅡ.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了應(yīng)忘記太大的、難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，只想想小的目標(biāo)，一步步地去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)whorecentlywrotethebookOneSmallStepCanChangeYourLife（最近寫了一本書《一小步可以改變你的生活》）可知，故選B（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)bytryingsmall,continuousimprovementsinsteadofsuddenchanges（通過嘗試一個(gè)小的、持續(xù)的進(jìn)步來代替突然地改變）可知，選A（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forgetthetoobig,hard-to-achievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones（忘記太大的、難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，只想想小的）可知，本題選D（4）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maurerstudiedtheideaanddidsomeexperimentswithit（莫勒學(xué)習(xí)了這個(gè)主意，然后做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)）可知，本題選B【點(diǎn)評】本文屬于議論文，閱讀時(shí)首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題?？搭}時(shí)注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。5．閱讀理解Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨過的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked.“Daughter,whatdoyousee?”“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee,”shehastilyreplied.

“Lookcloser,”hesaid.Shedidandnoticedthatpotatoesweresoft.Afterpullingofftheshelloftheegg,shefoundthehard-boiledegg.Finally,thericharomafromthecoffeebroughtasmiletoherface.“Father,whatdoesthismean?”Sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameadversity–theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheymettheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichareyou,”heaskedhisdaughter.“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”（1）Whydidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchen?A.

Hewashungry

B.

Hisdaughterwashungry

C.

Hewasunhappy

D.

Hisdaughterwasunhappy（2）Thefatherputthreekindsoffoodintothewaterexcept__________.A.

tomatoes

B.

eggs

C.

coffeebeans

D.

potatoes

（3）Afterbeingputintoboilingwater,whathappened?A.

Thepotatobecamesoftandweak.

B.

Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.C.

Coffeebeancreatedsomethingnew.

D.

Alloftheabove.（4）Theunderlinedword“adversity”inthepassagemeans__________.A.

Badadvertisement

B.

Goodadvertisement

C.

Badsituation

D.

Goodsituation（5）Whatdidthefatherandthedaughtermainlytalkedabout?A.

Howtocookdeliciousfood

B.

Thedifferenceamongapotato,aneggandacoffeebeanC.

Howtofacedifficulties

D.

Lifeisfulloftrouble【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了女兒向父親抱怨生活很悲慘，不幸的事一件接一件，父親通過分別把土豆，雞蛋，咖啡豆，放進(jìn)熱水里煮，拿出來后的結(jié)果不同，來告訴女兒如何面對人生中的困難。（1）推理判斷題，開頭第一段“Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.”可知女兒總是向他的父親抱怨她的生活是悲慘的，她不知道怎樣去面對她，她厭煩了一直反攻，掙扎，似乎一個(gè)問題解決了，另一個(gè)問題又來了，所以父親帶著女兒進(jìn)了廚房，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段中“heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨過的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.”可知沒有放入番茄，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文中相對應(yīng)的三句話“Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup：Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak；Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.”可知A,B,C都正確。故選D。（4）詞語辯詞題，結(jié)合下文中theboilingwater.可知是壞的環(huán)境，故選C。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段女兒向父親抱怨人生的悲慘，困難接踵而至，不想再掙扎，而后根據(jù)下文父親通過一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，問女兒“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”深層意思是讓女兒選擇在困難的環(huán)境中以怎樣的態(tài)度去面對，故選擇C?！军c(diǎn)評】這是一篇富含人生哲理的記敘文，學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會深層理解文章的內(nèi)涵?？疾閷W(xué)生準(zhǔn)備從文章找出關(guān)鍵信息的能力和對文章大意理解運(yùn)用的能力。6．閱讀理解

Lifeisfullofmiracles.Theysurrounduseveryday.Oneofthesemiracleshappenedtomerecently.Iwasfillingmycar'stankatalocalgasstation.Itwasonly10A.M.butIalreadyfelttired.Itwasacloudy,gloomyandrainydayandIhadn'tsleptwellthenightbefore.AfterIpaidforthegasIturnedmycartowardsthemainroad.Ilookedrightandleftthenmybrainsentthesignalformyfoottopushonthegaspedalbutnothinghappened.Shocked,Ishookmyheadtoclearitandgazeddownatmyfoot.

JustasIdid,though,atruck

rushed

pastmycardoing60mph.Mywearyeyeshadn'tseenitwhenIhadlookedjust2secondsearlier.IfIhadbeenpullingoutwhenIshouldhavebeen,mylittlegreencarwouldhavebeensmashedandIwouldhavemostlikelybeenkilled.IsatthereforalongtimequietlythankingGodforsparingmylifebeforepullingoutontheroadandheadinghome.Thistimebothmybrainandfootworkedperfectly.

AsIlookedbackonthatmomentlaterIstillcouldn'tunderstandit.DidGodpreventmybrain'ssignal

fromreachingmyfoot?Didanangelholdmytoestokeepthemfrompressingonthegas?Onequestionkeptcomingbackintomymindaswell:why?WhydidIgetthismiracle?WhydidGodsparemylifethisday?Finally,Ifelttheanswerformingdeepwithinmyheartandmind.Iheardthewordscomingfrommysoulsaying:“Youstillhavemoretodo.Yourworkisnotdoneyet!”

RichardBachwrote:“HereisthetesttofindifyourmissiononEarthisfinished:ifyouarealiveitisn't.”Wakeupeachdaythenknowingthatyourmissionisn'tdoneyet.Youhavemorelovetoshare,morepeopletohelp,morekindnesstogive.YouhaveonemoredaytobethemiracleGodmeantforyoutobe.（1）Theunderlinedword“gloomy”probablymeans_________.

A.

windy.

B.

sunny.

C.

overcast.

D.

cool.（2）Afterthewriterpaidforthegas,heplannedto________.A.

satinthecarforarest.

B.

lookrightandleft.C.

shakehisheadtoclearit.

D.

pushonthegaspedaltoturnhiscartowardsthemainroad.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thewriter'sgreencarwassmashedbyatruck.B.

Thereissomethingwrongwithwriter'sgaspedal.C.

Anangelholdsthewriter'stoestokeepthemfrompressingonthegas.D.

Thewriter'sfootdidn'tpushonthegaspedal.（4）What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardslife?A.

Thewriterispositivetowardslife.B.

Thewriterispassivetowardslife.C.

Thewriterdoesn'tshowhisattitude.D.

Thewritertakesaneutral（中立的）attitudetowardslife.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者在剛加完油準(zhǔn)備駛?cè)胫髀返臅r(shí)候，由于前一天睡眠不好，腦子和腳不協(xié)調(diào)沒有踩加速油門，這個(gè)遲鈍的動作缺救了他一命，躲過了一個(gè)飛速行駛的卡車。作者由此感謝上蒼給他了眷顧，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)奇跡。⑴詞義猜測。windy有風(fēng)的；sunny晴朗的；overcast陰的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)句意：是一個(gè)陰的，……下雨的天。因此gloomy與cloudy和rainy是近義詞，是讓人不舒服的天氣，故選C。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段AfterIpaidforthegasIturnedmycartowardsthemainroad可知他要上主路，故選D。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Ilookedrightandleftthenmybrainsentthesignalformyfoottopushonthegaspedalbutnothinghappened可知我的大腦發(fā)出信號，讓腳踩油門踏板，但是什么都沒發(fā)生。說明作者的腳沒有聽從大腦的指揮去才油門，根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thistimebothmybrainandfootworkedperfectly.可以印證之前腳沒有聽大腦的指揮。故選D。⑷推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Wakeupeachdaythenknowingthatyourmissionisn'tdoneyet.Youhavemorelovetoshare,morepeopletohelp,morekindnesstogive.YouhaveonemoredaytobethemiracleGodmeantforyoutobe.可知作者每天醒來，知道自己的任務(wù)沒有完成，有更多的愛去分享，更多的人去幫助，更多的善意要給，還有上帝將奇跡給你的一天。所有作者對生活是積極的態(tài)度。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,"Iloveyou"istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（被子）."Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.""What?"shereplied,stilldoingherwork."IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?"

Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."

IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Aftertheywerebackfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthebeautifulcountryroadeverymorning.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom."Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.（1）WhydoesthewriterNOTmakesurewhetherthereislovebetweenherparents?A.

Theydon'tactintheromanticways.B.

Theyneversay,"Iloveyou".C.

TheyneversendflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDay.D.

Alloftheabove.（2）Whendidthewriterunderstandhermother'sanswer?A.

Afterherfathergotsickseriously.B.

Beforeherfathergotsickseriously.C.

Afterhermothergaveherfathersomeflowers.D.

Afterherfathergavehermothersomeflowers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thread"meaninChinese?A.

針

B.

被子

C.

線

D.

愛（4）Whycouldn'therfatherwalkbyhimself?A.

Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.B.

Becauseherfatherlikedwalkingwithhiswife.C.

Becausehisfatherdidn'tgetgoodtreatment（治療）.D.

Becausehisfatherhadabadtemper（脾氣）.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.

LoveIsJustaThreadB.

LoveIsJustaquiltC.

LoveIstoSay"Iloveyou"D.

LoveIstoWalkTogether【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛存在，因?yàn)樗麄冎g從來沒有浪漫的舉動，沒有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結(jié)實(shí)更溫暖。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Everydaytheydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowersonValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion可知，作者懷疑他的父母之間是否有愛存在，原因是他們不像電視里看到的那樣浪漫，也從來不說“我愛你”，在情人節(jié)的時(shí)候也不送花。故A、B、C三項(xiàng)都包括。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstanduntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知，作者聽了媽媽的回答，并不明白媽媽是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父親突然生病，媽媽的行為才讓他明白了媽媽的話是什么意思。故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文的意思和劃線單詞所在的句子可知，作者去問他媽媽問題的時(shí)候，他媽媽在做被子。quilt是被子，所以B不對；又根據(jù)文中thread讓被子更結(jié)實(shí)，故我們猜測它的意思應(yīng)該是線。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中“Susan,don'tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”可知，當(dāng)作者問她的爸爸感覺如何的時(shí)候，她爸爸告訴她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜歡和作者的媽媽一起散步。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛存在，因?yàn)樗麄冎g從來沒有浪漫的舉動，沒有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線一樣，讓被子更結(jié)實(shí)更溫暖。故應(yīng)該選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．請閱讀下面短文，從每小段所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?

Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!"

IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.

ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.

AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?

Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!（1）HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.

Hecallshismom.

B.

Hesendhismomacard.

C.

Hevisitshometoseehismom.（2）Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?A.

弄清楚

B.

預(yù)料到

C.

歸納出（3）WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?A.

BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.B.

Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.C.

Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayB.

Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.C.

Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.