廣東省揭陽市榕城區(qū)2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題

2021—2022學年度第一學期期終質(zhì)檢八年級英語科目試卷（A）一、聽力理解。（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）A.聽單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將其字母編號填寫在題前括號內(nèi)。每小題聽一遍。()1.Wherearetheygoingtospendtheirsummerholiday?ABC()2.WhatisMr.Zhoudoingnow?ABC()3.Whenwillthevillagersdressuptohavetheparty?ABC()4.Whichfestivaldotheyplantocelebrate?ABC()5.Howmanybooksdidthespeakerbuyinthebookshop?ABCB.聽對話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將其字母編號填寫在題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。()6.HowoftendoesMaryplayballgames?A.Everyday. B.Sometimes. C.Never.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。()7.Whydidthewomanbuythehandbag?A.Forhermother’sbirthday. B.ForMother’sDay. C.ForFather’sDay.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。()8.Howwillthegirlgotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。()9.Wheremaythespeakersbe?A.Atacinema. B.Atapark. C.Atarailwaystation.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。()10.Howmanyofthemaregoingtowatchthematch?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。()11.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Sendsomebooks. B.Borrowsomebooks. C.Returnsomebooks.()12.Whoworksinthelibrary?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Thewoman’sdaughter.聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。()13.WhichcountrywillDavidgoto?A.France. B.England. C.Iceland.()14.Whatwillthetemperaturetherebe?A.4degrees. B.14degrees. C.40degrees.()15.Howwilltheweatherbesometimes?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Stormy.C.聽獨白（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案，并將其字母編號填寫在題前括號內(nèi)。獨白聽兩遍。()16.LucyheardfromJennyon___________.A.November25th B.December5th C.December24th()17.JennyleftLucyabout___________ago.A.fourweeks B.twomonths C.oneyear()18.Jennyisworkingin___________now.A.NewYork B.London C.Washington()19.Jennythinkshernewjobis___________.A.interesting B.easy C.bad()20.Lucycan’tgotoJenny’sChristmaspartybecause___________.A.sheisbusywithherwork B.shehastovisithergrandfatherC.hergrandfatherwillcometovisitherfamilyD.聽填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，填寫下面的信息卡。本題聽兩遍。ATVProgramNameoftheprogram:Meninthe21.___________Today’sspecial:asoupIngredients:carrots,cabbageand22.___________Steps:★23.___________allthethingsandfrythemfor3minutes.★putsomewarmwaterintothepot.★cookthemforanother24.___________minutes.★putinthetomatosauce.★addsome25.___________beforeturningoffthegas.二、詞匯。（共5分，每空0.5分）（A）根據(jù)單詞中文或首字母，填入適當?shù)脑~。1.I___________(添加)somebeeftothesoupjustnow.2.Maybeweshoulddosomethingmore___________(放松的)thisweekend.3.Let’sgotothezoo___________(一起),OK?4.Bob’sparentsarebothc___________.Theyworkinabigrestaurant.5.Ilikethefoodintherestaurantbecauseeverythingtheret___________good.（B）用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Itwas5:20p.m.whenI___________(meet)mygoodfriendyesterday.2.Remember___________(cover)theflowersbeforeitrains.3.Thewater___________(pollute)isaseriousprobleminthevillage.4.Wewere___________(luck).Wedidn’twinthesoccergame.5.Mrs.Greenis___________(popular)teacherinourschool.三、語法選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Anoldmanlivedonthefarmwithhislittlegrandson.Everymorning,1oldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsontried2thebookslikehisgrandfather.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIalwaysforgeteverythingwhenI3thebook.Whatgooddoesreadingdo?”Theoldmangave4alittlebasket.“Takethisbaskettotheriverandbringmeabasketofwater.”Theboy5ashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked(漏)out6hegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“Youhavetowalk7nexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,8thebasketwasstillempty(空的)beforehearrivedhome.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,itisnousetodothis.”“Isitnouse?”theoldmanasked.Theboylookedatthebasket9andthenhesaid,“Oh,it’snotadirtybasket.It’smuchcleanernow.”“That’swhat10whenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotremembereverything,butwhenyoureadthem,youwillbedifferent.”()1.A.an B.a C.the D./()2.A.toread B.toreading C.read D.reads()3.A.close B.closed C.willclose D.hasclosed()4.A.he B.him C.his D.he’s()5.A.do B.does C.isdoing D.did()6.A.before B.after C.if D.until()7.A.something B.slow C.faster D.slower()8.A.and B.so C.although D.but()9.A.hard B.hardly C.careful D.carefully()10.A.happen B.happens C.happened D.happening四、完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）InSeptember,myfamilyandIwillleaveBritaintotravelaroundtheworld.We1planningthetripinJanuary,andwewillbebacknextJune.Wewilltravelforabout10monthsandplanto220countries.Peopleoftenhaveto3theirworktohaveatrip.butmyparentswillneverdothat.Theyhavea4shop.Theyplantofindsomeonetohelpthemlookafteralltheanimalsthere.ButI’llhavetodomyhomework.Momsayswecangoonline(上網(wǎng))inmostplaces,soI’lljuste-mailmyhomeworktomy5.Wehavetodecidewhatweneedtotake.Wecan’ttaketoomanyniceclothesanddifferentpairsofshoes,butIknowImusttakemy6pillow(枕頭).IfIhaveit,Icansleep7.Ofcourse,wecan’ttakeourcatandIknowIwill8her.ButI’msureshe’llplay9withmygrandparents.Also,I’lloften10myfriendsonline.AndIwilltellthemwhatIseeandhear.()1.A.stopped B.started C.disliked D.enjoyed()2.A.join B.show C.describe D.visit()3.A.leave B.move C.cut D.pick()4.A.shoes B.clothes C.pet D.book()5.A.brothers B.friends C.teachers D.classmates()6.A.dirty B.favorite C.heavy D.hard()7.A.something B.nowhere C.somewhere D.anywhere()8.A.miss B.forget C.catch D.sell()9.A.luckily B.happily C.quickly D.easily()10.A.talkto B.shoutat C.blowout D.callback五、閱讀理解。（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）仔細閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)閱讀內(nèi)容選擇正確答案填空，并將答案的字母編號填寫在題前括號內(nèi)。APoverty(貧窮)isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we’vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirls●ZhangGuimei●Manygirlscouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoorinLijiang,Yunnan.●Mrs.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,600girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoad●MaoXianglin●SomevillagersinWushan,Chongqinglivedundertheover1,000-meter-highcliffs(懸崖).Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.●Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Villagerscansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms(蘑菇)●ChenZaiming●JingdongYiAutonomousCounty(景東彝族自治縣),Yunnanwasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn’tknowhowtogrowthem.●Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover6millionyuanin2019.832counties(縣)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpovertyinChina.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.()1.___________helpedgirlsgotocollege.A.ZhangCuimei B.MaoXianglin C.ChenZaiming D.Allabove()2.PeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast___________.A.onfoot B.bybus C.bycar D.bytrain()3.Thenumberofthevillagerswhohavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8yearsinChinais___________.A.832 B.128,000 C.128,832 D.98,990,000()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Girlsdidn’twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B.IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushannow.C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYiAutonomousCounty.D.Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.()5.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom___________.A.anote B.anewspaper C.aguidebook D.aninstructionBInCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(請客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforacupofcoffeeandaconversation.Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerthisSaturdaynight?”“Hey,we’rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?”Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou’resorryandgiveanexcuselikethese:“Thanks,I’dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?”or“Oh,sorry.I’mnotavailable.”Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutarenotrealinvitations,suchas“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”“Whydon’tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?”Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’tmentionaspecifictimeordatetoyou.Theydon’ttellyouwhattimeorwhichdaytogo.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay,“Sure,thatwouldbegreat!”or“OK,yes,thanks.”Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?()6.CanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathomebecause___________.A.theycansavetime B.theycanspendlessmoneyC.theyenjoyentertainingathome D.theyhavemodernandbeautifulhouses()7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?A.Ifyouarefree,let’sgoforadinnersometime.B.Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomeday.C.Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime?D.I’vegottwoticketshere.Canyougotothemoviewithme?()8.Theunderlinedword“specific”inthepassageprobablymeans___________.A.sure B.special C.possible D.important()9.Peopleusean“unrealinvitation”inordertoshowthat___________.A.they’retryingtobefriendly B.they’retryingtobehelpfulC.they’retryingtomakefriendswithothers D.theyhaven’tgotreadyforapartyyet()10.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.entertainmentathome B.realinvitationsornotC.expressionsofstartingaconversation D.waysofendingaconversationC配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的喜好，右欄是七個奧運健兒或賽事的介紹，請為每個人選擇一個合適的選項。()11.UncleWanglikessportsverymuch.HecaresaboutwhocangetthefirstgoldattheTokyoOlympics.()12.LiLeipracticesrunningafterschooleveryday.Healsolikestostudyhowthetopplayersrun.()13.Mr.Chenisateacherinadiving(跳水)school.Hewantstofindanidolforhisstudentstofollowherexample.()14.Ms.Zhang’s8-year-oldsonisleft-handed.Heisinterestedinplayingtabletennis.Hewantstofindanidolwhoisalsoleft-handed.()15.HanMeimeiisonherschoolswimmingteam,andshelikeswatchingwomen’sfreestylerelay.A.Chinabrokeworldrecordtowinwomen’s4×200mfreestylerelay(自由泳接力)atTokyo2020.TeamChinaclockedsevenminutesand40.33seconds,1.17secondsfasterthanthepreviousrecordheldbytheAustralians.B.Inthemen’s200-metermedley(混合泳)oftheTokyoOlympics,ZhejiangboyWangShunwonthechampionshipin1minuteand55.00secondsandbroketheAsianrecord.C.ChineseyoungathleteYangQianwhoisastudentfromTsinghuaUniversitywonthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyoOlympicswithavictoryinwomen’s10metersairrifle(氣步槍).D.MaLongbecamethefirstmaletabletennisplayertowinback-to-backOlympictitlesinsinglescompetitioninthefinalattheTokyoOlympicGames.E.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalinthewomen’s10-meterplatformdivingfinalattheTokyoOlympics.The14-year-oldgirlistheevent’syoungestcontenderandalsotheyoungestmemberofTeamChina.F.XuXinandLiuShiwenclaimedthesilvermedalintheTokyoOlympicstabletennismixeddoublesfinal.XuXinisoneofthebestdoublesplayersandheisleft-handed.G.SprinterSuBingtianbecamethefirstChineseathletetoqualifyforthemen’s100-meterfinalatanOlympics,settinganewAsianrecord.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換和完成句子。（共10分，每空0.5分）1.Ifyouarelate,theteacherwillbeangry.（改為同義句）______________________late,___________theteacherwillbeangry.2.WehaveEnglishlessonsonMonday,Tuesday,ThursdayandFriday.（改為同義句）WehaveEnglishlessons______________________aweek.3.Mymotherwenttowork.Shedidn’thavebreakfast.（改為同義句）Mymotherwenttowork______________________breakfast.4.HisbrotherisworkinginEnglandnow.（用nextyear代替now改寫句子）Hisbrother______________________inEnglandnextyear.5.聽到自己的兒子不久就會回家的消息，她的雙眼充滿了淚水。Hereyeswere______________________tearswhensheheardthathersonwouldgobackhomesoon.6.上個暑假我們?nèi)チ肃l(xiāng)下露營。We______________________inthecountrysidelastsummerholiday.7.你應該上大學接受更好的教育。Youshouldgotocollegetoget______________________.8.其他時間我一定好好找你談談。I’msuretohaveagoodtalkwithyou______________________.9.這個孩子處于極大的危險之中，他可能會失去生命。Thekidis_________________________________andhemaylosehislife.七、短文填空。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，并借助上下文補充所缺信息。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Manypeoplearewatchingashortvideo.Itis1ontheInternetthesedays.Aguideisteachingvisitorsabouttrashsorting(垃圾分類)onabustoShanghai.Shealso2questionsloudlytotestthemonit.“Itislikesheisteachingagroupofkids,”someInternetuserssaid.3alovelyguide!Shedoesagood4.ThebusinthevideostartedfromHangzhou.Mostvisitors5happy,butsomeofthemwerealittleworried.Theyhopetoknow6tosorttrashinShanghai.Theguide,WangYuqin,sharedknowledgeoftrashsortingwiththem.Wangisnotthe7onetodoit.WhenShanghaistarteditsnewruleabouttrashsorting,quite8fewtravelagencies(旅行社)begantohelpwithtrashsortingintheirownway.Somehotelsalsothoughtofwaystohelp9.Theyputmorebins(垃圾箱)indifferentplacesandhelpedpeopletosorttrash.Hopefully,10thehelpofpeoplelikeWang,visitorsdon’tneedtoworryabouttrashsorting.八、讀寫綜合。（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。（10分）Doyouknowwhatthedosanddon’tsareforvaccination(接種)ofCOVID-19vaccine?CityCentersforDiseaseControl(CCDC疾病防治中心)madeadetailedanswerhere.Usually,vaccinescanbegivenatthesametime.However,becauseofthelittlestudiesoncoronavirusandothervaccines,itisnotadvisedforthetimebeing.Thosewhohavereceivedothervaccineswithin28dayswillbestoppedfromreceivingCOVID-19vaccine.PleasebringyourIDcardwithyouwhenyougotothevaccinationsite.Beforethevaccination,thedoctorwillaskyouaboutyourhealthinformation,pleasetelltheinformationtruthfully.Aftervaccination,stayatthedoctor’sfor30minutes.Onthedayofvaccination,keepthearmonwhichyouhavevaccinationdryandhaveagoodrest.Withinoneweekaftervaccination,avoidallergens(過敏原).Trynottodrinkwine,eathotfoodorseafood.Itisadvisedtohavealightdietanddrinkplentyofwater.ThefollowingpeoplearenotadvisedtoreceiveCOVID-19vaccination:Thosewhoareallergictoanyvaccine.Peoplewhohaveafeverorsomeotherdiseases.Pregnant(懷孕)womenorwomenwhohaveaplantobepregnantwithinthreemonths.Sofar,novaccinecanpromise100%.Atpresent,aftervaccination,itisstillnecessarytowearmasks(口罩),washhandsoften,openwindowsforfreshairandkeepsocialdistance.1.WhoansweredthequestionsaboutCOVID-19vaccine?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Isitstillnecessarytowearmasksaftervaccination?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howlongshouldyoustayatthedoctor’saftervaccination?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whenshouldyoukeepthearmwhereyouhavevaccinationdry?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whyshouldyouwearamaskaftervaccination?_______________________________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達（本題10分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。疫情時有發(fā)生。最近，班主任劉老師上了一節(jié)班會課。假如你是學生李華，你班的Tom中文不太好，急需了解班會內(nèi)容。請根據(jù)劉老師的部分板書記錄用英語給Tom寫一封電子郵件，介紹關于初中生如何預防新冠肺炎疫情發(fā)生的班會內(nèi)容。板書設計課題：初中生如何預防新冠肺炎疫情（傳染?。┑陌l(fā)生預防知識：戴口罩、勤洗手、勤通風、常鍛煉、保持社交距離內(nèi)容包括：1.簡單介紹班會課的主題。2.告訴Tom具體如何預防，內(nèi)容涵蓋全部預防知識。3.表達祝福。作文要求：1.可適當引用，但不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計人總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在題卡上。DearTom,Thankyouforyoure-mailaskingmesomethingaboutMrs.Liu’sclassmeeting.__________________________________________________________