河南省洛陽市第二實驗小學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省洛陽市第二實驗小學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenage______one’scountrywasstrongandrespected. A.if

B.when

C.while

D.after參考答案：B2.--Haveyouseenthetime-travelTVseries?--Yes.But________.It’ssounrealisticthatnoonewouldbelieveit.A.itdoesn’tmatter

B.I’mgladtoseethatC.itisn’tmycupoftea

D.forgetit參考答案：C3.

moreeffectivelywithothers，moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation．

A．Compete

B．Beingcompeted

C．Tocompete

D．Competing參考答案：C4.Hearingtheloudnoise，theboylookedoutofthewindow,__________.

A．surprisedandnervously

B．surprisingandnervous

C．surprisedandnervous

D．surprisinglyandnervously參考答案：37._________onthetopofthehillisamonument,datingbacktohundredsofyearsago.A.Standing

B.Havingstood

C.Stand

D.Tostand參考答案：A略6.

---Canthepupilscomeoutinthedaytime?---No.Theschoolrulestatesthatnochild_____beallowedoutduringthedayunlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.will

B.can

C.shall

D.need參考答案：C7.Thepriceoftheflatnowis______thatlastyear.

A.astwicehighas

B.twicemoreexpensivethan

C.ashighastwice

D.twicetheamountof參考答案：D8.Jackis_____youngerofthetwonewcomers.Tobehonest,Ihaveneverseen_____clevererone.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：C9.—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?

—______tothesunlightforalongtime．

A．Becauseitwasexposed

B．Afterbeingexposed

C．Beingexposed

D．Exposed參考答案：C略10.Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitontime?.A.whois

B.thatis

C.whoare

D.whomare參考答案：C11.Pk,which_____playerkiller,isatermthatwasfromonlinegames.A.servesas

B.worksas

C.standsfor

D.appliesfor參考答案：C12.LastSundaywewereplantingappletrees______itbegantoraincatsanddogs.A.after

B.when

C.while

D.before參考答案：B13.Iwokeupwith____badheadache,yetby______eveningthepainhadgone.A．the;the

B．the;an

C．a(chǎn);the;

D．a(chǎn);an參考答案：C14.．________foralongtime，buthetriedhisbesttomakeupforwhathemissed.

A．BeingillstayinginhospitalB．HavingbeenillstayinginhospitalC．HewasillstayinginhospitalD．Tobeillstayinginhospital參考答案：C15.——Davidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!——Itistypicalofhimbecausehe________.A.isfacinghisWaterloo

B.isvisuallychallengedC.hascast-ironnerves

D.worshipsthegoldencalf參考答案：D【詳解】考查句意理解題。A.isfacinghisWaterloo面對滑鐵盧；.isvisuallychallenged視力障礙；C.hascast-ironnerves意志堅強(qiáng)；D.worshipsthegoldencalf崇拜金錢。句意：—為了得到那份高薪的工作，大衛(wèi)竟然對他最好的朋友撒謊?！@是他的特點，因為他崇拜金錢。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。16.TheAppWeChatprovidesanetworkingplatform______communicationisfasterandeasier.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：B二、新的題型17.

Morethanthechallengeoffittingintoanewculture，therearemanybenefitsthatastudentcangetwithanexchangeprogram.Thesebenefitsinclude：

1.Diverseacademicopportunities.It’snotactuallythetravelthatstudentswouldlovetostudy“abroad.36Instead，itwillbeanofferingofdiverseopportunitiesforthestudent.Forexample，thestudentwillbeabletoexperiencethedifferencesofteachingmethods,educationalformatsandacademicprogramofferings.

37_Studyinginanothercountryopensthestudenttodifferentsurroundings,whichmakesthestudentknowaboutthecountry’scustoms，peopleandregions.Knowingotherculturealsoteachesthestudenthowtobeopen-minded.

Personalitydevelopment.38Thus，thestudentneedstomakedecisionsonhisorherownandsuffertheconsequencesorenjoythefruitsofthatdecision.Withthis,thestudentistaughthowreallifeis,whatitmeanstoberesponsible,andhowbeingresourcefulcanhelpinhisorhersurvival.It’snowonderthatmoststudentswhoreturnedaftertheexchangeprogramwereseenwithsignificantimprovementontheirpersonaldevelopment.39

So,whynotletyourchildhavethebenefitsofastudentexchangeprogram?Exchangeprogramsorstudy-abroadprogramsareagreatinvestmentforthestudent.40Justimagine,bytransformingstudentsinaforeigncountry,thesocietyisstartingtobuildanewbloodofmorematurepeoplewhomightjustbeabletocreateabettertomorrowforthegenerationstocome.A.Improvedprotectionofsocialrights.B.Betterawarenessofculturaldifferences.C.Moreimportantly,itishelpfulfortheimprovementofthesociety.D.Mostofthemaremoreconfidentandhavebetterdecision-makingskills.E.Thehostingschoolcanalsobenefitbymakingastudent’sdreamcometrue.F.Althoughstudentsreallylovetraveling,studyingisnotatravel-funactivityatalltimes.G.Beinganexchangestudentoftenmeanslivingfarawayfromhomeandparentalguidance.參考答案：FBGDC

三、閱讀理解18.InsomeislandsnorthofScotland,ifheadlice(頭虱)lefttheirhost,hebecamesickandfeverish.Therefore,sickpeoplehadliceputintheirhairintentionally.Therewasamethodintheirmadness：Assoonasthelicehadsettledinagain,thepatientimproved.Thestoryexplainstheconfusionofcauseandeffect.Iftheliceleavethesickhost,itisbecausehehasafeverandtheysimplygethotfeet，andwhenthefeverbreaks，theyreturn.Suchfalsecausality(假因果關(guān)系）misleadsuseveryday.Considertheheadline:“Fact:WomenWhoUseShampooXYZEveryDayHaveStrongerHair.”Itsaysverylittle--leastofall,thattheshampoomakesyourhairstronger.Itmightsimplybetheotherwayround:womenwithstronghairtendtouseShampooXYZ--andperhapsthat’sbecauseitsays“especiallyforthickhair”onthebottle.Anotherexample:Scientistsfoundthatlongperiodsinthehospitaldidharmtopatients.But,clearly,patientswhoaredismissedimmediatelyarehealthierthanthosewhomuststayonfortreatment.RecentlyIreadthatstudentsgetbettergradesatschooliftheirhomescontainmanybooks.Thisstudywassurelyashotinthearmforbooksellers,butitwasalsofalsecausality.Thissimpletruthisthateducatedparentstendtovaluetheirchildren'seducationmorethanuneducatedonesdo,andtheyoftenhavemorebooksathome.Inshort,adust-coveredcopyWarandPeacealoneisn'tgoingtoinfluenceanyone'sgrades;whatcountsisparents'educationlevels,aswellastheirgenes.Therewasalsothesupposedrelationshipbetweenthebirthrateandthenumbersofstork(鸛）pairsinGermany.Bothwereindecline,andifyouplot(描繪）themonagraph(曲線圖)，thetwolinesofdevelopmentfrom1965to1987appearedalmostthesame.Doesthismeanthestorksactuallybringbabies?Obviouslynot.Thiswasapurelyaccidentalconnection.Inconclusion:Connectionisnotcausality.Takeacloserlookatlinkedevents:Sometimeswhatispresentedasthecauseturnsouttobetheeffect,orjusttheotherwayround，andsometimesthereisnolinkatall--justlikewithstorksandbabies.46.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peopleinsomeislandsnorthofScotland_________.A.foundawaytogetridofheadliceB.usedaneffectivemethodtokeepfltC.madeheadliceapartoftheirlifeD.diedduetoinfectionswithheadlice47.Whichisanexampleoffalsecausality?A.Womenwithstronghairtendtouseacertainshampoo.B.Thebirthrateandthestorkpopulationareconnected.C.Longerperiodsinthehospitalbenefitpatients.D.Licecanmakeapersonsickandfeverish.48.Theunderlinedphrase“ashotinthearm”inParagraph4means_______.A.pain B.defeatC.guidance D.encouragement49.Accordingtotheauthor,studentsgetbettergradesprobablybecause______.A.theirhomesarefullofbooksB.theyhavereadWarandPeaceC.theireducatedparentsvalueeducationD.theirparentsaresuccessfulbooksellers50.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromthepassagethat_______.A.connectionarcpureaccidentsB.causeandeffectareinterdependentC.connectionsaremostlycauseandeffectD.linkedeventsmayturnouttobeunrelated參考答案：46.C

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.D本文是一篇議論文。這篇文章論述的是“聯(lián)系不是因果關(guān)系。仔細(xì)看看相關(guān)事件：有時提出的原因是效果，還是相反，有時沒有聯(lián)系——就像鶴和嬰兒。關(guān)聯(lián)的事件可能是不相關(guān)的?！薄?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中InsomeislandsnorthofScotland,ifheadlice(頭虱)lefttheirhost,hebecamesickandfeverish.Therefore,sickpeoplehadliceputintheirhairintentionally.“在蘇格蘭北部的一些島嶼上，如果頭虱離開宿主，它就會生病發(fā)燒。因此，病人故意把虱子放在頭發(fā)里?！笨?/p>