河南省平頂山市汝州第二職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

河南省平頂山市汝州第二職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctordid____hecan___theboy.A．everythingwhat;save

B．everythingthat;save

C．a(chǎn)ll;tosave

D．a(chǎn)ll;save參考答案：C2.Thenewroadis__________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelength

D.morethreetimesthanthelength參考答案：A3.-----HowdidyoufindtheGreatLakes?-----_____.Ihadneverseenamorebeautifulplace.A.IfounditonTV

B.Iwenttherebytrain.C.Thatwasnothing

D.Iwasgreatlyimpressed參考答案：D略4.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunanewplanto________thecrazyhousingmarket.A.calm

B.destroy

C.occupy

D.reflect參考答案：A5.Theytriedto______acaveinthesideofthemountainforshelterthatnight.

A.findout B.tryout

C.workout

D.digout參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：那天晚上，他們?cè)O(shè)法在山的一側(cè)挖出一個(gè)山洞來(lái)躲避起來(lái)。digout“掘出，發(fā)掘出”；findout“找出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；tryout“試驗(yàn)”；workout“算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)，制定出”。故選D。25.Mr.Smithwantedtobuythehouseandhetoldmethat____thehousecost，itwouldbeworthit.A.however

B.howmuch

C.whatever

D.what參考答案：C7.--Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?--Sorry,Iprefer________ratherthan________.A.togoout;stayathome

B.stayingathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathome

D.tostayathome;goout參考答案：D8.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took

B.istaking

C.takes

D.hasbeentaking參考答案：D句意：這個(gè)女孩對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)有很大的興趣，在過(guò)去的三年中每個(gè)星期上兩次羽毛球課。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是overthelastthreeyears.所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直在做而且可能還要繼續(xù)下去，選D?！究键c(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)【試題延伸】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。【舉一反三】IgraduatedfromcollegetwentyyearsagoandI____________asanEnglishteacherinthismiddleschooleversince.A.worked B.havebeenworking C.hadworked D.wasworkingB考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：20年前我從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，自從那時(shí)起，我就在這個(gè)中學(xué)做英語(yǔ)老師。可知做英語(yǔ)老師是自從我從大學(xué)畢業(yè)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選B。9.--Haveyou______somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C10.Hewassonervousduringthetest.No______hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.way

B.surpriseC.wonder

D.matter參考答案：C詞義辨析。Noway沒(méi)門,沒(méi)辦法,根本不行；Nowonder難怪；Nomatter不管什么。他考試時(shí)太緊張了。難怪他沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。選C。11.Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkills________peopleeachyearthan

automobileaccidents.

A.sevenmoretimes

B.seventimesmore

C.overseventimes

D.seventimes

參考答案：B12.Idon’texpecthimtohelp,nor_______expectthathewillcome.A.didI

B.doI

C.Idid

D.Ido參考答案：B13.It________sometime_________Irealizedthetruth.A.was;before

B.is;beforeC.hasbeen;until

D.hasbeen;after參考答案：A14..Hegotangry_______weaskedhimwheretheraisedmoneyhadgone.WhichofthefollowingisNOTOK?A.themoment

B.theminute

C.theinstant

D.thetime

參考答案：D略15.Themajorityofthelocalpeoplegotbenefitfromthemedicalreformwhichtheyarein______of.A.honor

B.danger

C.favor

D.memory參考答案：C16.Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain,________severalvillages.A.buried B.tobury C.burying D.beingburied參考答案：CC

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：火山噴發(fā)了，巖漿從山上流下來(lái)，掩埋了許多村莊?！發(fā)ave”與“bury”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果。故選C。二、新的題型17.Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself.___36___Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.Therearemanymosquito-borneillnessesintropicalregions,whicharetraditionallyvacationhotspots.Therefore,mosquitorepellent（驅(qū)蚊劑）thatcontainsDEETshouldbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag.___37___Inlesser-developedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyoucan'tavoidunhealthfulwater,makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffee—makingpotthatwillboilwaterforyou.You’dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandcheckthatallbottlecapsaresealedtoassurethebottledwaterisn'tjustarefilledbottleofdirtytapwater.Alwaysprotectyourfeet.It'sbesttowearslippersintheshower,butifyoumustbebarefoot,putatoweldownonthefloor.____38____Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry,includingyourhotelroom.Besuretoeatsafefruits.___39___Theymayhavebeenwashedinthesamewater,orwipedwiththesameragusedtocleanworksurfacesinkitchens.Thebestadviceistobringyourownpeeler（削皮器）sothatyouknowthatsomethingcleanhasbeenappliedtothefruit.Enjoythesmellofroadsidestands,notthefood.Unlessthefoodispipinghotwhenserved,it’sbesttostayawayfromroadsidestands,nomatterhowgoodthesmellofthefoodmightbe.Ifyouareconcernedaboutwhetherarestaurantisclean,orderthefoodtogo.___40___A.Don'ttrustthelocalwaterB.AnyfruitservedfreshmaybepollutedC.LookoutforanywaternotservedinabottleD.TheboxesmaybecleanerthantheplateorforkonthetableE.YoushouldknowhowtokeepyourselfawayfromdirtyfruitsF.TheyarenecessarytoavoidcomingbackwithamajorillnessfromyourtripG.Parasites（寄生蟲）canentertheskinofyourfeetandtraveltodifferentpartsofthebody參考答案：36.F

37.A

38.G

39.B

40.D這篇短文介紹你們經(jīng)常去旅游，在旅游時(shí)我們要注意保護(hù)自己，就出游時(shí)的自我保護(hù)提出一些建議。【36題詳解】考查上下文理解推理能力。根據(jù)本段提到夏天是放松的最佳時(shí)間，這里有一些建議關(guān)于如何保護(hù)你自己。下文是具體建議。因此F項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)于避免在旅途中帶著大病回來(lái)是有必要的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F.【37題詳解】考查上下文理解推理能力。根據(jù)下段內(nèi)容是關(guān)于旅游地的水不健康，要自己帶水或者煮水的工具，可知A項(xiàng)“不要相信當(dāng)?shù)氐乃笨梢愿爬ㄏ乱欢蔚膬?nèi)容。故選A.【38題詳解】考查上下文理解推理能力。根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“保護(hù)好你的腳”以及上句意思提到不要赤腳，可知G項(xiàng)“寄生蟲可以進(jìn)入你腳部的皮膚，并傳播到身體的不同部位?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G.【39題詳解】考查上下文理解推理能力。根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“一定要吃安全的水果”以及本段下部分內(nèi)容：水果可能在同一水里洗，最好用自己的削皮器，可知B項(xiàng)“任何新鮮的水果都可能被污染”放在句首，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B.【40題詳解】考查上下文理解推理能力。根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“享受路邊攤的氣味，而不是食物?！币约氨径翁岬竭h(yuǎn)離路邊攤，不管氣味多么好，可知D項(xiàng)“這些盒子可能比桌子上的盤子或叉子更干凈?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D.三、閱讀理解18.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddosomanythingstogetherwith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thentheyfeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleintown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosewhodon'thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.11．Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A．makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slife

B．wealwaysneedfriendsaroundupC．weneedtobealone