河南省商丘市永城雙橋鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學高二英語測試題含解析

河南省商丘市永城雙橋鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.why參考答案：D2.Wedon’tlikesuchkindofpeoplewhoalways_________thattheyknoweverythingaboutanything.

A.giveout

B.turnout

C.figureout

D.makeout參考答案：D3.ThefirstAmericanIndians________theMissouriRivercalledtherivertheMineSose,________ariverfullofmud.A.tohavelivedalong;meant

B.havinglivedalong;meaningC.tolivealong;meaning

D.livingalong;meant參考答案：C4..Soextraordianry__________thatitleftadeepimpressiononvisitors.

A.wastheShanghai2010Expo

B.theShanghai2010Expowas

C.didtheShanghai2010Expo

D.theShanghai2010Expodid參考答案：A略5.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect

.A．solution

B．target

C．measure

D．function參考答案：A略6.Byquestioningcleverlythey________him________admittinghiscrime.A．trapped;into

B．persuaded;into

C．trapped;to

D．persuaded;to參考答案：A7.---Jack,areyouleavingforIraq?---Yes.Iamgoingtheretoreportthewar.---____________A.Haveagoodtime.

B.Helpyourself.C.Takecare.

D.Goodidea參考答案：C8.JackyChanis________toturnupatthepartyforcharity,sinceheisalwaysenthusiasticaboutsuchthings.A.possible B.probableC.perhaps D.likely參考答案：DD[belikelytodo可能發(fā)生，形容詞likely的主語可以是人，也可為物，其余選項不符合要求。]9.Ourmathsteacherhardlygoestoworkbybus,_________he?A.did

B.does

C.didn’t

D.doesn’t參考答案：B10.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.innature

b.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C11.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_________tocarryitout.A.connected

B.fastened

C.bound

D.struck參考答案：C12.Youarelikelytobe_______Peter.Whynotmakeanapologytohim?A.curiousaboutB.worriedabout

C.mistakenaboutD.particularabout

參考答案：C略13.Allthestudentswere______bythe______wordswrittenontheblackboard.A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confused

C.confused;confusing

D.confusing；confused參考答案：C14.Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,she_________drugsfortwoyears.A.Addicts

B.hasaddictedto

C.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddictedto參考答案：D15.Thenewsabouttheaccidentisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade____.A.onthespot

B.onthesite

C.onthelocation

D.ontheground參考答案：A16.Herisked__________hisjobtoseemeoff.A.Losing

B.torisk

C.beinglost

D.Lost參考答案：A17.Regularpublicbroadcastingfollowedshortlyafterwards,first______on1lMay1928inNewYorkandon20August1929inLondon.A.beginning B.began C.tobegin D.wasbegun參考答案：A18.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourage B.defeatC.disturb D.depress參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：高利率使人們不愿借錢。A.discourage阻止；使氣餒；B.defeat打??；挫??；C.disturb打擾；妨礙；D.depress壓抑；使沮喪。短語discouragesbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，故選A。19.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI_____youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Lukedidn'tknowwhattodo.HewantedtoyellatKyle,his

51

,becauseKylecontinuedto

52

withhismom,Jane.Shedidn'tdemandverymuchfromhim---”Studyhard,getthebest

53

youcan,”shetoldhim.Shetriedtogetitintoisheadthatshedidn'thavethe

54

forhiscollegeeducation.Notacentcouldbeexpected!

55

studyingharder,Kylespenthourafterhourplayingvideogamesonhiscomputer.Healwayswaiteduntilthelastminutetostudyforschool

56

,andstayedupallnightcramming(強記硬背)forthem.WhenJanetriedto

57

himthatheneededgoodgradestogeta

58

,hewouldturnadeafeartoherorevengetangry.Hesaiditwasher

59

totakecareforhimfinancially

60

hegraduatedfromcollege.“Wheredidhegetthat

61

”Lukeasked.“You've

62

himfor10yearsallbyyourself.Youdon't

63

himathing.Heshouldbegladyouhaven'tkickedhimoutoftheapartmentalready.WhenIwasintheeleventhgrade,myfathermadeit

64

tomethatwhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwasexpectedtoleavehome.

65

Kylethinksyouhavetopayhiswaythroughcollege!”Janewould

66

LuketotalktoKyle.“Hesaysyou'renothisfather,sowhyshouldhehavetolistentoyou”“Well,hisfather'sdead.HeshouldappreciatethatI'm

67

totrytohelphim.”Lukesaid.“Kylewillbeabletolearntoacceptyourhelpandadvice

68

.Butbeforethat,Luke,weneedtotryhardtogethimtoacceptyouinhisheart,closetothe

69

ofhisownfather.”“Iagreeandwesurehaveeveryconfidenceinhim.”saidLuke.

“Yes.Andin

70

,too!”Janeremindedhim.51.A.cousin

B.stepbrother

C.nephew

D.stepson52.A.discuss

B.meet

C.argue

D.deal53.A.teachers

B.grades

C.friends

D.prizes54.A.need

B.money

C.hope

D.time55.A.Insteadof

B.Inadditionto C.Inspiteof

D.Alongwith56.A.rules

B.tests

C.regulations

D.admissions57.A.inform

B.warn

C.promise

D.remind58.A.scholarship

B.degree

C.reward

D.job59.A.honor

B.right

C.pleasure

D.responsibility60.A.since

B.when

C.until

D.after61.A.principle

B.decision

C.saying

D.idea62.A.helped

B.raised

C.educated

D.sponsored63.A.owe

B.ask

C.lend

D.offer64.A.easy

B.possible

C.clear

D.strange65.A.So

B.Yet

C.Still

D.Because66.A.force

B.allow

C.invite

D.forbid67.A.around

B.out

C.away

D.off68.A.inturn

B.atfirst

C.intime

D.atonce69.A.heart

B.place

C.duty

D.life70.A.himself

B.ourselves

C.myself

D.yourselves參考答案：51.D

52.C

53.B

54.B

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.D

60.C

61.D

62.B

63.A

64.C

65.B

66.D

67.A

68.C

69.B

70.B

55.A考查固定短語。A.Insteadof代替，而不是；B.Inadditionto除…外；C.Inspiteof盡管；D.Alongwith伴隨。根據(jù)下文“Kylespenthourafterhourplayingvideogamesonhiscomputer.Healwayswaiteduntilthelastminutetostudyforschool”?？芍狵yle整日玩電腦游戲，并沒有努力學習，故用insteadof(意為“取代”)。故選A.56.B考查名詞。A.rules制度；B.tests測試；C.regulations條例；D.admissions許可。根據(jù)下文的stayedupallnightcramming(強記硬背)forthem.可知Kyle總是等臨近最后時間打夜班強記硬背來應付學?？荚?。故選B.57.D考查動詞。A.inform通知；B.warn警告；C.promise承諾；D.remind提醒。根據(jù)上文可知關于學習母子經(jīng)常爭論，母親經(jīng)常提醒兒子要努力學習。故選D.58.A考查名詞。A.scholarship獎學金；B.degree程度，學位；C.reward報酬；D.job工作。上文母親說沒有兒子上大學的學費，只有通過好成績來獲得獎學金。故選A.59.D考查名詞。A.honor榮譽；B.right權利；C.pleasure快樂；D.responsibility責任。根據(jù)下文的Kylethinksyouhavetopayhiswaythroughcollege可知兒子與母親爭吵，說供養(yǎng)他上大學是母親的責任。故選D.60.C考查連詞。A.since自從；B.when當…時；C.until直到；D.after在…后。兒子說母親有責任供養(yǎng)他直到大學畢業(yè)。故選C.61.D考查名詞。A.principle原則；B.decision決定；C.saying話；D.idea主意。要母親供養(yǎng)到大學畢業(yè)，他是哪里得到這個想法的?根據(jù)句意選D.62.B考查動詞。A.helped幫助；B.raised撫養(yǎng)；C.educated教育；D.sponsored贊助。根據(jù)for10yearsallbyyourself.可知母親單獨撫養(yǎng)兒子長達十年。raise意為“撫養(yǎng)，贍養(yǎng)”。故選B.63.A考查動詞。A.owe欠；B.ask要求；C.lend借；D.offer提供。此處指母親覺得并不欠兒子什么。故選A.64.C考查形容詞。A.easy容易的；B.possible可能的；C.clear清晰的；D.strange奇怪的。丈夫說，他父親非常明確地告訴他，他高中畢業(yè)以后得離家獨立。makeitclearthat…“把…說的很清楚”，故選C.65.B考查連詞。A.So因此；B.Yet然而；C.Still仍然；D.Because因為。Kyle說要母親供養(yǎng)他讀大學，這與丈夫父親的要求高中畢業(yè)就離家形成鮮明的對照。故選B.考點：考查家庭生活類短文閱讀。【名師點睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。第51小題考查名詞。A.cousin堂兄弟姐妹；B.stepbrother繼兄弟；C.nephew侄子；D.stepson繼子。根據(jù)后文“Hesaysyou’renothisfather,sowhyshouldhehavetolistentoyou?”以及“Well,hisfather’sdead.”可以推斷Luke是Kyle的繼父，故選D.55小題考查固定短語。A.Insteadof代替，而不是；B.Inadditionto除…外；C.Inspiteof盡管；D.Alongwith伴隨。根據(jù)下文“Kylespenthourafterhourplayingvideogamesonhiscomputer.Healwayswaiteduntilthelastminutetostudyforschool”?？芍狵yle整日玩電腦游戲，并沒有努力學習，故用insteadof(意為“取代”)。故選A.3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第52小題考查動詞。A.discuss討論；B.meet遇見；C.argue爭論；D.deal處理。根據(jù)“HewantedtoyellatKyle,…h(huán)ismom,Jane.Shedidn’tdemandverymuchfromhim---”可以想象，當時Kyle正與他母親爭吵。根據(jù)情境故選C.4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。如第53小題考查名詞。A.teachers老師；B.grades分數(shù)；C.friends朋友；D.prizes獎品。根據(jù)上文的studyhard和常識可知母親交代兒子：要努力學習，爭取獲得最好分數(shù)。故選B.5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯(lián)的理解能力

此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第60小題考查連詞。A.since自從；B.when當…時；C.until直到；D.after在…后。兒子說母親有責任供養(yǎng)他直到大學畢業(yè)。故選C.65小題考查連詞。A.So因此；B.Yet然而；C.Still仍然；D.Because因為。Kyle說要母親供養(yǎng)他讀大學，這與丈夫父親的要求高中畢業(yè)就離家形成鮮明的對照。故選B.21.完形填空WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasaboxwithitemsIrecognizedformmydad'soffice.“Whatareyoudoinghomealready？”Iasked__1__.“Andrew,Iwas__2__today，”heansweredquietly.Iwassurehewasjoking.“No,youweren't.Whyareyoureallyhome？”ThenInoticedhis__3__andrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworkerand__4__himselfonhiscareer.__5__forourfamilyhasbeenhisjoy,andIguessIhadtakenhisworkfor__6__.Myfather'sunemploymentcreatedmanychangesinourlives.Hewashomeallday,__7__meantmybedhadtobemade,myroom__8__，andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeverydaytofindhimatthecomputer__9__jobs.Ibegantonoticehowdownheseemed,andhowlosinghisjobhadaffectedhisself-esteem(自尊心),thoughhetriedtobe__10__.Forthefirsttime,Isawmydadasthevulnerable.Igaveupmy__11__，whicheventhoughitwasn'tmuch,feltliketherightthingtodo.I__12__foundapart-timejob.Afterseveraldifficultmonthsofsearching,mydaddecidedtogoinatotallydifferentdirection.He__13__thatheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisownbusiness.Daybyday,Iwatchedhimbuildit,andIadmiredhowmuchtimeandenergyhedevotedtoit.OneeveningIaskedifheneededhelp.“__14__itdoesn'tinterfere(妨礙)withschool，”hesaid,whichsoundedlikeayes.I__15__athisofficethenextafternoon,andmostafternoonsafterthatfortwomonths.Ialwaysknewhewasahardworker,butwatchinghimin__16__reallyinfluencedme.__17__thiswasoneoftheworstexperiencesforourfamily,ittaughtmealotaboutdealingwithadversity.NowIknowthatthrough__18__problem-solving,IcanalwaysfindPlanB,askforhelp,andtakerisks.__19__Ihavelearnedfrommydad'sunderstandingofbusinessandhisworkethicaretwoofthemostimportantlessonsinmylife,andwillbemy__20__forsuccess.1．A.casually

B．seriouslyC．shyly

D．ly2．A.carriedoff

B．paidoffC．seenoff D．laidoff3．A.fairness

B．goodnessC．seriousness

D．weakness4．A.regarded

B．pridedC．considered

D．worked5．A.Providing

B．AssigningC．Giving

D．Undertaking6．A.help

B．sureC．pleasure D．granted7．A.that

B．whatC．which

D．whom8．A.cleanedup

B．driedupC．dividedup

D．madeup9．A.answeringfor

B．waitingforC．searchingfor

D．hopingfor10．A.athletic

B．optimisticC．a(chǎn)uthentic

D．lucky11．A.allowance

B．circumstanceC．guidance

D．insurance12．A.however B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．a(chǎn)lso

D．well13．A.introduced

B．declinedC．explained

D．explored14．A.Onlyif

B．WhatifC．Asif

D．Evenif15．A.showedup

B．showedoffC．keptup

D．setoff16．A.charge

B．a(chǎn)ctionC．person

D．trouble17．A.Now

B．AsC．Since

D．Although18．A.alternative

B．creativeC．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．conservative19．A.That

B．WhichC．What

D．Where20．A.consideration

B．destinationC．education D．foundation參考答案：1-5ADCBA

6-10

DCACB11-15ACCAA

16-20BDBCD1、由語境可知，作者不知道父親已經(jīng)下崗，所以只是隨意地問問。casually“隨便地”。2、由下文的“Myfather'sunemployment...”以及“...heneverwantedtobelaidoffagain”可知，此處用layoff表示父親“下崗”了。3、seriousness“認真，嚴肅”；開始作者以為父親說自己下崗了是在開玩笑，但是他的認真卻使作者意識到他說的都是實話。4、既然是一個努力工作的人，所以此處應該是因自己的工作而感到自豪。prideoneselfonsth.“因……而自豪”。5、為家里提供一切已經(jīng)成了父親的職責。providefor意為“為……提供”。6、take...forgranted為固定搭配，意為“認為……理所應當”。7、which引導非限制性定語從句，關系詞指代的是前面整個句子“hewashomeallthetime”。8、cleanup意為“打掃，整理”；dryup“干涸”；divideup“分配”；makeup“構成”。9、父親失業(yè)了，所以應該是在電腦上找工作。searchfor“尋找”。10、由“howdownheseemed”及轉折連詞though可知，答案為optimistic。11、因為父親下崗了，所以作者就放棄了零花錢，以減輕家庭的負擔。12、為了幫助父親，“我”在放棄了零花錢的同時，還找了份兼職工作，故選擇also。13、下文是父親對從找工作到自己創(chuàng)業(yè)這一轉變所作的解釋，故用explain。14、只要是不耽誤學習，你就可以來幫忙。onlyif“只要；假如”。15、在那之后的兩個多月里，放學后“我”都去父親那里幫忙。showup“露面，出現(xiàn)”。16、這是說父親出色的工作確實影響了作者。inaction“在積極活動中”。17、句意：盡管這是我們家最困苦的經(jīng)歷之一，但卻使我學會了處理逆境。although引導讓步狀語從句。18、creative“創(chuàng)造性的”。19、what引導主語從句，并在從句中作謂語動詞learn的賓語。20、句意：我從父親的職業(yè)道德以及他對工作的理解中所學到的東西將為我的成功打下基礎。foundation“基礎”。三、閱讀理解22.Octopuses(章魚)areseaanimalsfamousfortheirroundedbodies,bulgingeyes,andeightlongarms.Theyliveinalltheworld’soceansbutthereareespeciallymoreoctopusesinwarm,tropical(熱帶的)waters.Octopuses,liketheircousin,thesquid(烏賊),areoftenconsidered“monstersofthedeep”,thoughsomespecies,ortypes,occupylyshallowwaters.Mostoctopusesstayalongtheocean’sfloor,althoughsomespeciesarepelagic,whichmeanstheylivenearthewater’ssurface.Otheroctopusspeciesliveindeep,darkwaters,risingfrombelowatdawnanddusktosearchforfood.Crabsandshrimpsrankamongtheirfavoritefoods,thoughsomecanattacklargerprey(獵物),likesharks.Octopusestypicallydropdownontheirpreyfromaboveand,usingpowerfulsuctionsthatlinetheirarms,pulltheanimalsintotheirmouths.Theoctopusperformsitsfamousbackwardswimbyblowingupwaterthroughamusculartubeonthebodycalledasiphon.Octopusesalsocrawl(爬)alongtheocean’sfloor,puttingtheirarmsintosmallopeningstosearchforfoodSeals,whales,andlargefishpreyonoctopuses.Ifthreatened,octopusesshootaninkyliquidthatdarkensthewater,confusingtheotheranimals.Theoctopuscanalsochangetogray,brown,pink,blue,orgreentomixwithitssurroundings.Octopusesmayalsochangecolor1asawaytocommunicatewithotheroctopuses.Octopusesaresolitarycreaturesthatlivealoneindens(巢穴)builtfromrocks,whichtheoctopusmovesintoplaceusingitspowerfularms.Octopusessometimesevenfashionarock“door”fortheirdensthatpullclosedwhentheoctopusissafelyinside.9.InwhichplacecanwefindmoreOctopuses?A.TheoceannearHainan.

B.TherivernearCanada.C.TheArcticOcean.

D.TheSouthPole.10.WhatisawayforOctopusestocommunicatewitheachother?A.Usingspecialsignals.

B.Makingspecialsounds.C.Livingtogetherinagroup.

D.Changingtheirowncolor1s.11.WhatdoweknowaboutOctopuses?A.Theyjuststayindeepocean.B.Theyeatfoodbyusingtheirteeth.C.Theydon’tlikehuntinglargeanimals.D.Theyshootaninkyliquidtoavoiddangers.參考答案：9.A

10.D

11.D本文介紹章魚的生活習性。9.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Theyliveinalltheworld'soceansbutthereareespeciallymoreoctopusesinwarm,tropical(熱帶的）waters.可知在海南附近的海洋能找到更多的Octopuses。故選A。10.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Octopusesmayalsochangecolor1asawaytocommunicatewithotheroctopuses.可知章魚改變顏色和其他章魚進行交流。故選Ｄ。11.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifthreatened,octopusesshootaninkyliquidthatdarkensthewater,confusingtheotheranimals.可知他們發(fā)出漆黑的液體以避免危險。故選Ｄ。23.Nowlet'slookourselvesasaspeciesinrelationtoecosystembalance.Modernscientistsbelievethathumankind,likeotheranimals,evolved(進化)throughmillionsofyearsofchangesandadaptationstotheenvironmentandthatourmostdirectevolutionaryancestorwasprobablyanearlierspeciesoftheprimate(monkey,ape)group.Despitethissimilaritywithothercreatures,however,theevolutionofhumankinddiffersfromthatofotherspeciesinoneimportantanduniqueway.Inotherspecies,evolutionhasledtospecialization,bothinthespeciesabilitiesandinitsplacewithintheenvironmentalstructure.Forexample,thegiraffeismuchadaptedtofeedingontreetops,butitisalsospecializedandthuslimitedtofeedingontreesandshrubs.Onlywithgreatdifficultycanitbenddowntograzeontheground.Similarly,theanteaterisextremelywelladaptedtoeatingantsbutisunabletocatchoreatotheranimals.Thesameistrueforcountlessotherspecies.Forhumankinditisopposite.Ourevolutionhadledtoaverygeneralized