2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市梁村中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市梁村中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theanti-governmentarmy____theentrancewithbigstonesinordertostopthegovernmentarmymarchingin.A．stood

B．dug

C．buried

D．blocked參考答案：D2.InBritaintodaywomen____44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildupB.makeupC.showupD.stepup參考答案：B3.Ihavebeenteachingfor27years,only______intheUSAasanAFSvolunteerforoneyear.A.towork

B.workingC.worked

D.work參考答案：B考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：我一直教學(xué)27年，只是作為一名AFS志愿者在美國工作過一年。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故選B。4.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand__jokes.A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup參考答案：C5.Thework_________soon.A.willbefinished

B.hasbeenfinished

C.willfinish

D.finishes參考答案：A6.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push參考答案：B7.Mr.Brown______liveshere.HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.A.nolonger B.notlong C.nolong D.notlonger參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：布朗先生已不再住在這里了。他兩個(gè)月前去了上海。根據(jù)下文HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.可知布朗先生已經(jīng)不再住在這里了。固定短語nolonger“不再”。故選A。8.Accordingtothenewlaw,you______visityourparentseverynowandthen.A.will

B.must

C.should

D.might參考答案：B9.Theydidcometolistentomylecture,buthowmuchdidthey

?Idon’tknowforsure.A.takeaway

B.takeout

C.takeback

D.takein參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析，句意：他們來聽我的演講，但是我不知道他們領(lǐng)會了多少。takeaway帶走；takeout取出；takeback拿回；takein領(lǐng)會。根據(jù)句意可知此處是領(lǐng)會（takein）我的演講，故選D。10.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judged

B.judging

C.determined

D.determining參考答案：B11.Thewayhethoughtof_________theproblemwaseffective.A.workingout

B.toworkout

C.worksout

D.workedout參考答案：B12.Thecityinsistedthatitscitizens____lesstoreducetheamountofthecarbondioxideintheair.A.willdrive

B.todrive

C.drive

D.drove參考答案：C13.Bill______acouchpotatoandnowhehasahealthylifestyle.A.is

B.usedtobeC.isusedtobeing

D.isusedtobe參考答案：B14.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.insist

B.advise

C.suggest

D.persuade參考答案：D15.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandshelter.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：A16.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

—_____Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot. B.I’dratheryoudidn't. C.Goahead. D.Whynot?參考答案：B17.

Yououghttotakeabreak________you’vefinishedyourwork.A.asthough

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.sothat參考答案：C18.

Severalnewrailwaysareunder______inChina.A.construction

B.condition

C.surrounding

D.discussion參考答案：A19.One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Earlyinmyteachingcareer,Iheardcountless(無數(shù)的)excusesforwhystudentsdidn’thavetheirhomework.Astimepassed,Igrewtiredofhearing“Idon’thavemyhomeworkbecause…”,so1stoppedacceptingany___11______12___Itaughtinanewinner-cityschool.I___13___myeighthgraderswith“Noexcuses!”I___14___homeworkatthebeginningofeachclass.whenastudentdidn’thaveit.Ineveraskedwhy.___15___,Isighedloudly,shookmyheadandrecordedazero.Isoongainedthereputation(名聲)IthoughtIwanted.Oneafternoon,shortlyafterschool.Anthony___16___me.Hislowerlipquivering(輕微顫抖).“It’sjustthat……well,my___17___workatnight.Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrothers.soIcan’t___18___.Myhomework.……”Iputmyhandonhisshoulder.“Whyareyoujustnowtellingme……？”I___19___inmid-sentence.Iknewwhy.SoIchangedthe___20___.“Wouldithelpifyoustayedhere___21___school?”Heswallowedhardandnodded.Thenextday,IannouncedtoallmystudentsthatI’dbe___22___anafter-schoolstudy.Beforelong,more___23___joinedAnthony,Isoonhadalargenumberof___24___,suchas“Idon’thavemyhomework___25___Idon’thaveanypaperinthehouse.”All,however,werevery___26___.ThethingsIlearnedweren’t___27___intheeducationclassesincollege.Ihavediscoveredthatnotallkidshaveenoughschool___28___.Somedon’thaveahomewhereaparentis___29___around.Ihavealsolearnedthat“I’lllisten”worksalot___30___than“Noexcuses!”11.A.homework B.condition C.c1ass D.excuse12.A.Later B.Late C.Earlier D.Early13.A.warned B.charged C.punished D.embarrassed14.A.designed B.announced C.prepare D.collected15.A.Still B.Instead C.Besides D.Indeed16.A.left B.approached C.consulted D.begged17.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.classmates18.A.relax B.hesitate C.interrupt D.concentrate19.A.stopped B.complained C.glance D.whispered20.A.status B.question C.decision D.behavior21.A.at B.behind C.before D.after22.A.checking B.canceling C.offering D.experiencing23.A.fan B.players C.students D.boys24.A.stories B.lies C.slogans D.bargains25.A.if B.because C.though D.until26.A.real B.annoying C.enjoyable D.funny27.A.taught B.shared C.required D.commended28.A.trips B.uniforms C.supplies D.activities29.A.seldom B.yet C.never D.even30.A.faster B.better C.harder D.worse參考答案：11.D

12.A

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己早年教學(xué)生涯中，聽多了孩子不交作業(yè)的各種借口，后來規(guī)定從來不給學(xué)生解釋的機(jī)會。偶爾一次有個(gè)小男孩的的境況讓作者開始給學(xué)生提供課后輔導(dǎo)，同時(shí)作者也慢慢學(xué)到了學(xué)校里學(xué)不到的東西：學(xué)會傾聽比不讓孩子找借口更有效?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：因此我停止接受任何借口。A.homework家庭作業(yè)；B.condition情況；C.c1ass班級；D.excuse借口。此空格與第一段首句中的excuses呼應(yīng)，故選D。【12題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：后來我在一個(gè)新的市中心的城市教書。A.Later后來；B.Late晚的；C.Earlier早些時(shí)候；D.Early早的。此空格與篇首的Early呼應(yīng)，Early是指教學(xué)生涯早些年的時(shí)候，這個(gè)空格是與其相比后來一些的時(shí)候，所以填比較級。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我警告我八年級的學(xué)生“不許找借口”。A.warned警告；B.charged填充，指控；C.punished懲罰；D.embarrassed使困窘。由下文中的“Ineveraskedwhy.（我從來不問為什么）”可知，作者是之前警告過學(xué)生。故選A。【14題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我會在每節(jié)課前收作業(yè)。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.announced宣布；C.prepare準(zhǔn)備；D.collected收集。由下文中“當(dāng)一個(gè)學(xué)生沒有作業(yè)的時(shí)候……”可知，作者是收作業(yè)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我從來不問為什么。取而代之的是我大聲嘆氣，搖頭并記個(gè)零分。A.Still仍然；B.Instead代替，反而；C.Besides再說，此外；D.Indeed的確。前后是替代關(guān)系，故選B。【16題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)下午，Anthony來到我身邊。A.left離開；B.approached接近；C.consulted咨詢；D.begged請求。由下句中的“他輕聲對我說”可知，他來到我身邊。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我父母晚上工作，我不得不照顧弟弟們。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老師；C.parents父母；D.classmates同學(xué)。由于是解釋無法做家庭作業(yè)的原因，而且還要照顧弟弟，我們可知是父母晚上不在家。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：所以我無法集中精力（做作業(yè)）。A.relax放松，休息；B.hesitate猶豫；C.interrupt打斷；D.concentrate全神貫注。由于是解釋無法做家庭作業(yè)的原因，無法全神貫注做作業(yè)是合乎語境的，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我說道一半時(shí)停止了。A.stopped停止；B.complained抱怨；C.glance瞥見；D.whispered竊竊私語。由下句中的“changed”可知，我停止了那句話，改變了一個(gè)問法。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我換了一個(gè)問題。A.status地位；B.question問題；C.decision決定；D.behavior行為。由空格前后的兩個(gè)問句可知，作者換了一個(gè)問題。故選B。21題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：如果你放學(xué)后待在這里會有幫助嗎？A.at在……上，atschool意為在學(xué)校；B.behind在……的后面；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后，afterschool意為放學(xué)后。此空格與下文中的after-schoolstudy呼應(yīng)，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：第二天，我對我所有的同學(xué)宣布，我將會提供課后學(xué)習(xí)。A.checking校驗(yàn)；B.canceling取消；C.offering提供；D.experiencing體驗(yàn)。由于我是主動提供給學(xué)生課后學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：不久，很多學(xué)生和Anthony一起來。A.fan

崇拜者；B.players隊(duì)員；C.students

學(xué)生；D.boys男孩。由上句可知這些機(jī)會是提供給學(xué)生的，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：很快，我有了大量的故事。A.stories故事；B.lies謊言；C.slogans口號；D.bargains交易。有下文中每個(gè)同學(xué)都有自己理由可知，每個(gè)同學(xué)后邊都有一個(gè)故事。故選A。【25題詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：我沒有做家庭作業(yè)因?yàn)榧依餂]有紙。A.if如果；B.because因?yàn)?；C.though雖然，盡管；D.until直到……為止。這是一個(gè)原因狀語從句，故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：然而他們都是真的。A.real真實(shí)的；B.annoying惱人的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.funny有趣的。這個(gè)空格與文章第一段中的excuse呼應(yīng)，之前作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生找的都是借口，是假的，現(xiàn)在作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這里邊很多是真的。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我學(xué)到的這些東西是在大學(xué)里的教育課上不會教的。A.taught教；B.shared

分享；C.required要求；D.commended推薦。在學(xué)校課堂上老師不會教這些東西，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)不是所有的孩子都有學(xué)校的必需品。A.trips遠(yuǎn)行；B.uniforms

制服；C.supplies供應(yīng)品；D.activities活動。此空格與上段中提到學(xué)生在家里沒有紙呼應(yīng)，就是指學(xué)生缺少學(xué)習(xí)必需品。故選C。【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：有的孩子甚至都沒有一個(gè)父母在家。A.seldom很少；B.yet但是，已經(jīng)；C.never從未，決不；D.even哪怕，連，甚至。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)孩子家里甚至連父母都沒有。與上一句沒有學(xué)習(xí)用品是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選D。【30題詳解】考查副詞比較及。句意：學(xué)會傾聽比不讓孩子找借口更有效。A.faster

快的；B.better好的；C.harder努力的；D.worse更糟糕的。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)傾聽的效果好，故選B。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Ourplanetisn'tinverygoodshaperightnow.Theairis31.Theoceanispolluted.Theproblemwe’refacingisreally

32.Itmayseemlikethere’ssomuchweneedtodo，tomakethingsright.Andthat’sthe

33

.Wedon’tneedtodomore.

34

weneedtodoless.Let’stakealookatsomeofthe

35

wecanusethepowerofLESStosavetheplanet.Drivingless，walkingmore.Notonlywillyoubesavingtheenvironment，you’llbesavingyour

36aswell.

Wantingless，appreciatingmore.Insteadofwantingabighomeyoucan’tafford，maybeyoushouldliveinasmallerhomeina

37

expensivearea.

Talkingless，listeningmore.Weusuallyspendmostofourtime

38

.Andactuallyyouwouldbe

39

howmuchpeopleneverreallyheareachotheratall.Thinkabouthowyourlifecanbeimprovedby

40

peoplebetter.

Spendmore

41

beingmindful.Weoften

42

alotoftimetryingtodotoomanythings43.Wetrytoprintareportand

44

onthephoneatthesametime.Doingthiswerunthe

45

ofprintingthewrongpagesandsayingthewrongthing.Buylessthings.Themorethingswe

46，themoreresourceswetakefromtheplanet.Themorewebuy，thelargerthat

47

becomes.Buyingnewthingsisn’treallyabadthing.

48

isourdesiretobuythenewestandgreatesteachyearoreveryfewmonthsthatisdangerous.Afterall，that49thinghastogosomewhere.Andit’sprobablyinthelandfillsomewhere.Howcanyouusethe

50

ofLESStohelpsavetheplanet?Iwouldlovetohearyourideas.31.A.clean

B.blue

C.dirty

D.fresh32.A.terrible

B.simple

C.difficult

D.untrue33.A.problem

B.question

C.measure

D.hope34.A.Specially

B.Clearly

C.Luckily

D.Actually35.A.suggestions

B.ways

C.plans

D.tasks36.A.wish

B.wealth

C.thought

D.heart37.A.less

B.much

C.more

D.little38.A.listening

B.talking

C.reading

D.writing39.A.excited

B.pleased

C.amazed

D.sad40.A.treating

B.thanking

C.teaching

D.understanding41.A.money

B.effort

C.time

D.energy42.A.waste

B.spend

C.save

D.spare43.A.atonce

B.atlast

C.atleast

D.atall44.A.tell

B.speak

C.talk

D.hold45.A.risk

B.chance

C.luck

D.means46.A.sell

B.find

C.know

D.buy47.A.debt

B.need

C.energy

D.doubt48.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.Such49.A.new

B.expensive

C.useful

D.old50.A.ability

B.power

C.value

D.help參考答案：31-35CBADB

36-40DABCD

41-45CAACA

46-50DACDB三、閱讀理解22.Onebitterlycoldday,asnowstormblewintoourarea.Needingfirewood,Iquicklysetoutwithmybestfriend,Bruce,tolookforatreetocutdown.IwasgladtohaveBrucealong.Cuttingdownatreeinasnowstormcanbedangerous.Soitwasimportanttohaveafriendwhocouldwarnmeofdangers.

WhenIchoseabig23-meter-talltreeandpreparedtocutitdown,mybestfriendsuddenlywarnedme,“Don’tcutdownthattree!It’stooclosetothepowerline!”Iwasn’tsureaboutit.SoIdecidedtodisregardhiswarning.Iwantedtofinishthejobquicklyandgohome.SoIbegancuttingdownthetree.Whenthetreefell,therewasnolongeranydoubtthatmyfriendwasright.

Thetreecaughtthepowerline,bringingittotheground.Iconsideredcuttingthetreeofftheline.Afterall,electricitycan’ttravelthroughwood,soIcouldsafelyremovethetree.AsIreachedoutmyfingertotouchthetree,painranupmyarmandthroughmyhead.Ihadbeenshocked!

AfterIreturnedhomeandtoldmymotherwhathadhappened,shequicklycalledthepowercompany.Workersfromthepowercompanysoonarrivedonthescene.OneofthemaskedifIhadtouchedthetree,andwhenItoldhimIhad,hisfaceturnedpale.“Youshouldhavebeenkilled,”hesaid.SowhyamIstillalive?Itwasmybootsthatsavedmylife.Withintwohours,theworkersremovedthetree.Soonthesnowstormcalmeddown—butnotmymother.EventhoughshewasgladIwasn’thurt,mymotherwaswellseriouswithme.Afterall,Ishouldn’thavebrushedoffmyfriend’swarning.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthatit’simportanttolistentopeoplewhoofferadifferentperspective(觀點(diǎn)).Takingthetimetolistenmightactuallysavealotoftimeandtrouble.Itcertainlywouldhavekeptmefromgettingthe“shockofmylife”.

21.Theunderlinedword“disregard”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.

A.paynoattentionto

B.takenoticeof

C.consider

D.follow

22.InspiteofBruce’swarning,theauthorstillcutthetreebecause________.

A.hewassuretherewouldbenothingtohappen

B.hewasn’tsurewhetherBrucewasrightandwasanxioustogohome

C.hedidn’thearhisfriend’swarningatallbecauseoftheblowingwind

D.hewasangrywithhisfriendanddidn’twanttolistentohim

23.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto_______.

A.giveanaccountofoneofhisterribleexperiences

B.makeusknowit’simportanttolistentopeoplewhoofferadifferentperspective(觀點(diǎn))throughhisexperienceC.tellusnottocuttreesdownanymore

D.remindustobecarefulwhileworking

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Butforhisboots,thewriterwouldhavedied.

B.Thewriterregrettedhavingbrushedoffhisfriend’swarning.

C.Thewriterknewnothingaboutelectricity.

D.Whenthetreewascutdown,thewriterrealizedhisfriendwasright參考答案：ABBC23.

TheGreatPyramid(金字塔)wasbuiltnearly5,000yearsagoforakingcalledKhuf