貴州省貴陽市爛泥溝中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

貴州省貴陽市爛泥溝中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asweknow,nothingcanbeequaltothe______ofparentsfortheirchildrenintheworld.A.appreciation

B.intention

C.invitation

D.affection參考答案：D2.ItwasnotuntilWorldWarII___twootherscientistsmanagedtousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifyit.A.when B.that C.where D.before參考答案：B3.----IwonderwhySusanlooksworriedtoday.----I’mnotsure,butshe_____asmallaccidentdrivinghere.A.couldhaveB.mighthaveC.mighthavehadD.musthavehad參考答案：C4.---Thechildren_____boatstoschooluntilthedestroyedbridgehasbeencompleted.

---Howdangerous!Ifonlyitwouldn’thappen.A.havetaken

B.take

C.took

D.aretaking參考答案：d略5.Accustomedto______thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.

A.climbing

B.climb

C.havingclimbed

D.haveclimbed參考答案：A6.Atpresent,evensellingnewspapersandmagazineswillmakeaverygood________.A.benefit

B.money

C.interest

D.profit參考答案：D25.Findinghercarstolen,______.

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp

C.theareawassearchingthoroughly

D.itwaslookedforeverywhere參考答案：B8.--Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow.

--_____?Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks! A.Sowhat B.Howcome C.Whatif D.Howabout參考答案：A9.Abroadsmilespread________Jack'sfacewhenheeventuallygainedascholarship.A.across B.through C.at D.in參考答案：A10.Peoplebuiltamonument_________thosewhodiedforthecountry.A.inpraiseof

B.inneedof

C.inhopeof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D11.Ifyouinsistoncarryingoutthisexperiment,youwillhavetoanswerforthe_____.A.exchanges

B.achievements

C.consequences

D.existences參考答案：C12.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediately______bytheenemyifarmedforcesarelacking.

A.taken

B.caught

C.occupied

D.kept參考答案：C略13.When______bytheteachers,astudenttendstostudyharderthanusual.A.tobepraised

B.praising

C.praised

D.topraise參考答案：C14.Yesterdaywevisitedthehouses

duringthewaryears. A．built B．beingbuilt C．hadbeenbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：A15.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend

her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D16.Wasitinthevillage_____weusedtolivein_____theaccidenthappened?A.where;that B.which;that C.that;where D.where;which參考答案：B17.Thereisnodoubt_______those

whoworkhardwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.why參考答案：A13.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Mycar_______againyesterday.A.brokeover

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown參考答案：D略19.Itwas________Iwentthere________Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A．until；when

B．until；thatC．notuntil；that

D．notwhen；that參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifinishedmylastworkoftheweekandcouldhardlywaittogethome,takeoffmynursingshoes,andrelax.

AsI_36_mycar,Isawoneofmy_37_standingbythebusstop.Ithoughtitwouldonlytakeacoupleofextraminutestogiveheraridehome,and_38_,itwastoocoldtobestandingoutsideonthecoldest_39_inJanuary.Ididn’tknowwhereshelived,butIwas_40_Iwouldbeabletofindmywayback.

We_41_aboutourworkasIdroveand_42_weknewit,wearrivedatherhouse.Istarteddrivingback._43_lookedfamiliar,butatfirstthatdidn’t_44_me.ButsoonI_45_somethingwrong.Irecognizednothing.ButItoldmyselftostay_46_.

Iwas_47_neighborhoods,streetsandevenstreetlights.InolongerknewwhereIwasnow.HowcouldIbesostupid!Ilookeddownatmy_48_.Itwasnow2:30a.m.Mygaswasslowlyrunningout.I_49_thecarandturnedofftheengine.Intotaldefeat,Iputmyheaddownonthewheel,_50_.ThenIraisedmyheadandsawa(n)_51_downtheroadinfrontofme.Iturnedmyheadlightson.Acar!Idrovealittle_52_,gotoutofmycarandknockedonthewindowofthatcar.Anelderlyman_53_rolledhiswindowdown.

IsaidthatIdidn’tknowhowtogetbackintotown.Insilence,hestarteddriving.Iranbacktomycaranddrovebehindhim.FinallyI_54_afamiliarstreet.AsIturnedtoheadhome,thecardisappeared.ThenI_55_mydriveway(車道)whenthewarninglightformygastank(汽油箱)turnedon.

Thoughsomanyyearshavepassed,Istillthanktheoldmanfrommydeepestheart.36.A.discoveredB.approachedC.parkedD.searched37.A.patientsB.classmatesC.studentsD.workmates38.A.yetB.stillC.butD.besides39.A.nightB.morningC.afternoonD.noon40.A.afraidB.happyC.confidentD.sorry41.A.worriedB.caredC.talkedD.explored42.A.beforeB.ifC.asD.though43.A.EverythingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Something44.A.attractB.delightC.botherD.enjoy45.A.escapedB.existedC.imaginedD.realized46.A.quietB.calmC.silentD.brave47.A.acrossB.overC.withinD.beyond48.A.wheelB.engineC.watchD.seat49.A.droveB.desertedC.washedD.stopped50.A.helplessB.excitedC.satisfiedD.delighted51.A.shadowB.truckC.ladyD.animal52.A.fasterB.nervouslyC.closerD.back53.A.unlikelyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.equally54.A.cameB.mistookC.recognizedD.missed55.A.pulledintoB.droveawayC.ranacrossD.fountout

參考答案：36-40BDDAC

41-45CABCD

46-50BDCDA

51-55ACBCA21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnMay27,1995,ourlifewassuddenlychanged.Ithappenedafewminutespastthree

_31

myhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasit

32

overafence.Chriswasparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthechestdown,

33

tobreathenormally.Ashewasthrownfromhishorse,weenteredintoalifeof

34

withlotsofunexpectedchallenges.Wewentfromthe“haves”tothe“have-nots”.Orsowethought.__35

whatwediscoveredlaterwereallthegiftsthatcameoutof

36

difficulties.Wecametolearnthatsomething

37

couldhappeninadisaster.Allovertheworldpeople

38__Chrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.Bytheendofthethirdweekina

39

centerinVirginia,about35,000piecesof

40

hadbeenreceivedandsorted.As__41__,weopenedletterafterletter.Theygaveus

42

andbecameasourceofstrengthforus.Weusedthemto

43

ourselves.Iwouldgotothepileoflettersmarkedwith“Funny”ifweneededa__44__,ortothe“Disabled”boxtofindadvicefrompeopleinwheelchairsor__45_inbedlivinghappilyand__46__.Theseletters,werealized,hadtobeshared.Andso

47

weofferoneofthemtoyou.DearChris,MyhusbandandIweresosorrytohearofyour

48

accidentlastweek.Nodoubtyourfamilyandyourfriendsaregivingyouthestrengthtofacethis__49__challenge.Peopleeverywherearealsogivingyoubestwisheseverydayandweareamongthosewhoarekeepingyou__50__.

Yourssincerely

NancyReagan31.A.since

B.before

C.when

D.while32.A.walked

B.climbed

C.pulled

D.jumped33.A.able

B.unable

C.suitable

D.unsuitable34.A.disability

B.possession

C.convenience

D.experience35.A.So

B.For

C.Or

D.Yet36.A.sharing

B.separating

C.fearing

D.exploiting37.A.terrible

B.similar

C.wonderful

D.practical38.A.wrotefor

B.caredfor

C.hopedfor

D.sentfor39.A.medical

B.postal

C.experimental

D.mental40.A.news

B.paper

C.equipment

D.mail41.A.patients

B.afamily

C.nurses

D.agroup42.A.effect

B.effort

C.comfort

D.explanation43.A.encourage

B.express

C.control

D.treat44.A.cry

B.laugh

C.chat

D.sigh45.A.much

B.never

C.even

D.seldom46.A.bitterly

B.fairly

C.weakly

D.successfully47.A.here

B.there

C.therefore

D.forward48.A.driving

B.flying

C.running

D.riding49.A.technical

B.different

C.difficult

D.valuable50.A.nearby

B.close

C.busy

D.alive參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Aprimaryschoolteacherwholeftaclassof25pupilsintearsaftershetoldthemSantaClausdidnotexisthasbeenfired.WhenexcitedyoungstersbecamerowdyastheytalkedaboutSanta，thesupplyteachersaidoutsuddenly，“It'syourparentswholeaveoutpresentsonChristmasDay.”

Theclassofseven-year-oldsatBlackshawLanePrimarySchool，Royton，GreaterManchesterburstintotearsandtoldtheirparentswhentheyarrivedhome.Mothersandfathersthencomplainedabouttheincidentandweresentaletterbytheschoolsayingtheteacher，whoonlyworkedattheschoolforonedaylastweek，hasbeendisciplined.Theschoolhasnowsaiditwillnothireheragain.Onefathersaid，“MysoncamehomeandsaidthathisteacherhadtoldtheclassthatSantadoesn'texistandit'stheirmumanddadthatputoutpresentsforthem.Obviously，theywerealltalkingaboutChristmasandbeingabitrowdy.Shejustcamestraightoutwithit.”“Mysonwasintearsandsowaseveryoneelseintheclass—especiallyasitwassoclosetoChristmas.Ithoughtitwaswrong.Hewascrazyaboutit.He'sonlysevenyearsoldandit'spartofthemagicof

Christmastohim.”“WetoldhimthatshedidnotbelieveinFatherChristmasbecauseofherreligionandhe'sfinenow.”“Thefatherdescribedtheincidentas‘shocking’andbelieveditwasdonewithmaliciousintent(惡意地)．Alotofparentswereangryandcomplainedtotheschool.Theteacher，whowassuppliedbyRochdaleandOldhamSupplyAgency，isstilllistedandwillworkwithotherschools，”theagencysaid.However，theheadteacherinAngelaMcCormickrefusedtocommentontheincident.41．Whofelttheangriestabouttheincident?

A．Theteacherwhowasfired.

B．Thepupilswhowereintears.

C．Theparentswhosechildrencried.

D．SantaClaustheteachertalkedabout.42．Theseven-year-oldchildrencriedbecauseof________.A．theirteacher'sleaving

B．thelettersbytheschoolC．somethingaboutSantaClaus

D．thepresentsleftoutbytheparents43．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theteacherwasfiredandcouldn'tcontinuehercareerinteachingB．theparentscomplainedaboutthedisciplineoftheschoolC．thelittlepupilsfeltdisappointedafterhearingthenewstoldbytheteacherD．inreality，SantaClausexistsandgivesoutpresentsonceayear.44．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“rowdy”？A．Surprised.

B.Noisy.C．Discouraged.

D．Annoyed.參考答案：41.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Mothersandfathersthencomplainedabouttheincidentandweresentaletterbytheschoolsayingtheteacher，whoonlyworkedattheschoolforonedaylastweek，hasbeendisciplined.”可得出答案。42.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知當(dāng)孩子們聽到老師說“圣誕老人并不存在”時，使得孩子們很失望，因此孩子們到家后向父母哭訴。43.C推理判斷題。由第二段可知，當(dāng)小學(xué)生們從老師那里聽到有關(guān)圣誕老人的事情時，他們變得很失落，有很多孩子都哭了。44.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段該詞所在的句子可知，一提到圣誕老人孩子們就很興奮，當(dāng)然就會亂哄哄地談?wù)摯耸?，故選擇B項(xiàng)，意為“亂哄哄，嘈雜的”。23.“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they’regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”—JeffBezosIgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’t