2022年湖南省郴州市蘇山中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市蘇山中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howisyoursister? —She______quitegoodaftertheoperation,butsheistakingaturnfortheworsetoday． A．feels

B．felt

C．hadfelt

D．hasbeenfeeling參考答案：B2.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen______alone.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.isseen

D.seen參考答案：D3.Fansstill___MichaelJordanthoughhedoesn’tfightfortheChicagoBullsanymore.

A.lookdownon

B.lookup

C.lookupto

D.lookonas參考答案：C4.LiuXiangattendedanimportantmeeting____intheGreatHallofthePeoplelastmonth．

A．held

B．tohaveheld

C．tobeheld

D．holding參考答案：A5.

Little_______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A．didRosecare

B．Rosedidcare

C．Rosedoescare

D．doesRosecare

參考答案：

A解析：考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意義的詞，位于句首時句子用部分倒裝句，選A。6.Heisnota

delightedboy.Iam

troubledbyhim.A.very;much

B.much;much

C.very;very

D.much;very參考答案：A略7.Duringthenegotiationtofollow,itcanbearguedthatsharesofforeigncompaniesareovervalued________thereturntheyoffer.A.intermsof

B.inmemoryofC.infavorof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A.intermsof依據(jù)；B.inmemoryof為了紀念---；C.infavorof支持，贊成；D.inchargeof負責，管理。句意：在接下來的談判中，可以說外國公司的股票在回報方面被高估了。結合句意可知答案為A。8.effect

A.recent

B.forest

C.fresh

D.cruel參考答案：B9.ThefirsttimeIwroteashortstoryIwasproudof,shereadittotheclassbecausesheknewitneeded______.A.tobeshared

B.beingshared

C.toshare

D.shared參考答案：A10.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow B.donotallow C.mustn’tallow D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A考查賓語從句。句意為：“教師們建議：為了孩子的安全，父母不應讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車人去學校?！边@里是recommend引起的賓語從句，且從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A項11.Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssothey________hisbag,butfoundnothing.A．lookedup

B．turnedin

C．searchedfor

D．wentthrough參考答案：D12.Somefamousbranddesignersattendedtheceremony

storiesandexperiencesbehindtheirbrands. A.making

B.hearing

C.describing

D.sharing參考答案：D13.一IhopeJohnnywon’tgotoprison．－

Forhismom’ssakeA．hewon’t，too

B．Iwon’t．eitherC．Idon’t，either

D．Ido．too．參考答案：D14.Thequestioncameupattheconference_____weshoulddowiththesluggishmarket.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：D15.LeBronJameswasannouncedasTheAssociatedPress’2013maleathleteoftheyear,_____the3rdbasketballplayerafterMichaelJordanandLarryBirdtowintheaward.A.tobecome B.become C.becoming D.havingbecome參考答案：C16.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto

．

A．spare

B．catch

C．1eave

D．make參考答案：A17._____professionaldevelopment,bigcitiesappealtomanyyoungpeople．

A．Infavourof

B．Intermsof

C．Inneedof

D．Inhonourof參考答案：B略18.Inmydrivinglesson,Ilearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime_____parkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice.A.anyvehicleis

B.isanyvehicle

C.cananyvehiclebe

D.anyvehiclecanbe參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：根據(jù)我的駕駛教訓，我明白了一條交通規(guī)則，就是在任何時候車輛絕不能停在阻塞應急服務的地方。atnotime是否定詞放在同位語從句的句首，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)語境，要用can表“能”，vehicle是被停放，故用被動，故選C。19.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience

onlywhenheleftschool.

A．strictly

B．trulyC．carefully

D．seriously參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ShortlyafterIstartedoutasaprofessionalbaseballplayerintheTri-StateLeague,Iwasfired.“Frank,”themanagersaid

36

,“whateveryoudoafteryouleavehere,putsome

37

andenthusiasmintoyourwork!”Well,thatwasthe

38

thingIexpectedhimtosay.Aweeklater,

39

,IwasintroducedtotheNewHaven.Myfirstdayherewillalways

40

inmymemoryasagreateventinmylife.Nooneknewmeintheleague,soIwas

41

tomakemyselfthemostenthusiasticballplayerthey’deverseen.FromtheminuteI

42

onthefield,Iactedlikeamanelectrified.AndIactedasifIwerealivewithamillion

43

.Mybiggestthrillcamethefollowingmorning44

IreadintheNewHavennewspaper:“This

45

player,Frank,hasabarrel(桶)ofenthusiasm.He

46

ourboys.Theylookedbetterthanatanytimethisseason.”Thenewspapersbegan

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methelifeoftheteam.Withintwoweeks,enthusiasmtookmefrom$250amonthto$1850amonth—it

48

myincomeby700percent!Twoyearsafterthat,Iwas

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thirdbasefortheSt.Louisandmultipliedmyincomebythirtytimes.Enthusiasm

50

didit;nothingbutenthusiasm.Enthusiasmisbyfarthehighestpaid

51

onearth.Ithelpsyoubecomemoresuccessful,and

52

ahealthier,richerandhappierlife.“Tobecomeenthusiastic—actenthusiastically.”Putthisruleinto

53

forthirtydaysandbepreparedtoseeastonishing

54

.Itmayeasilychangeyourentirelife.Canyouacquireenthusiasm—ormustyoubeborn

55

it?Certainlyyoucanacquireit!36.A.carefully

B.casually

C.quickly

D.firmly37.A.curiosity

B.life

C.experienceD.pleasure38.A.properB.otherC.lastD.only39.A.meanwhileB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however40.A.giveoutB.keepupC.standoutD.lookup41.A.determined

B.delightedC.excitedD.moved42.A.glancedB.appeared

C.queuedD.cheered43.A.batteriesB.machinesC.playersD.balls44.A.tillB.beforeC.whenD.though45.A.healthy

B.popular

C.familiar

D.new46.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.upsetD.disappointed47.A.showingB.callingC.givingD.bringing48.A.includedB.madeC.tookD.increased49.A.introducingB.leavingC.playingD.starting50.A.aloneB.onceC.alsoD.indeed51.A.reputationB.qualityC.themeD.profession52.A.change

B.enjoyC.spoilD.admire53.A.field

B.memoryC.actionD.idea54.A.effortsB.eventsC.factorsD.results55.A.withB.inC.withoutD.at參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.C41.A

42.B43.A

44.C

45.D46.A

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.A51.B

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A【文章解讀】作者以自己的親身經歷告訴我們：付諸激情你就能改變自己的生活。36.【知識點】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.carefully認真地；B.casually隨便地；C.quickly快速地；D.firmly堅定地。根據(jù)下文manager說話的語氣判斷是堅定地，故選D。37.【知識點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.curiosity好奇心；B.life生活；C.experience經驗，經歷；D.pleasure快樂。根據(jù)下文的enthusiasm和life判斷填life。故選B。38.【知識點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.proper適當?shù)模籅.other其他的；C.last最后的；D.only僅僅。因為作者被解雇了，這是經理給他說的最后一句話。故選C。39.【知識點】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.meanwhile同時；B.therefore因此，所以；C.otherwise否則；D.however盡管如此。根據(jù)上下文應是“盡管如此”，故選D。40.【知識點】考查動詞短語的用法。本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.giveout發(fā)出；B.keepup保持；C.standout突出，站出來，堅持到底，堅決反對；D.lookup向上看。應該是我的第一天在我的印象中很突出。故選C。41.【知識點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.determined決心的；B.delighted感到高興的；C.excited感到興奮的；D.moved受感動的。bedeterminedtodosth下定決心做某事。故選A。42.【知識點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.glanced匆忙看一眼；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.queued排隊；D.cheered歡呼。此處是“出現(xiàn)在場地上”，故選B。43.【知識點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.batteries電池；B.machines機器；C.players運動員；D.balls球。beactivewith充滿活力，根據(jù)前文的electrified判斷填A。44.【知識點】考查連詞的用法。本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A.till直到；B.before在……之前；C.when當……時候；D.though盡管，雖然。根據(jù)句意：當我在NewHaven報紙上閱讀時……。故選C。45.【知識點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容基本含義的辨析。A.healthy健康的；B.popular流行的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.new新的。根據(jù)前文這里是作者剛來，稱為是“新來的”，故選D。46.【知識點】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.inspired感到鼓舞的；B.satisfied感到滿意的；C.upset感到不安的；D.disappointed感到失望的。根據(jù)前文的enthusiasm判斷是作者激情鼓舞了隊員們。故選A。47.【知識點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.showing給……看，展示；B.calling叫；C.giving給予；D.bringing帶來。因為作者的成就被那些報紙稱為“球隊的生命?！惫蔬xB。48.【知識點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.included包括；B.made制作；C.took帶走；D.increased提高，增加。根據(jù)前文的from$250amonthto$1850amonth可知選D。49.【知識點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.introducing介紹；B.leaving離開；C.playing玩；D.starting開始。根據(jù)前文是baseball，應是我打第三壘，故選C。50.【知識點】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.alone單獨，單個，放在名詞之后是“僅僅”；B.once曾經；C.also也；D.indeed的確。根據(jù)前文作者在回想原經理說的那句話是錯誤的，僅僅是激情就成就了自己。故選A。51.【知識點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.reputation榮譽；B.quality品質；C.theme主題；D.profession職業(yè)。熱情就是地球上獲得最高報酬的品質。故選B。52.【知識點】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.change改變；B.enjoy喜歡，享受；C.spoil破壞；D.admire欣賞，羨慕。根據(jù)前文作者得到的高收入，現(xiàn)在應是享受更健康、富裕、幸福的生活。故選B。53.【知識點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.field田地；B.memory記憶；C.action行動；D.idea主意。Putsthintoaction把……付諸行動。故選C。54.【知識點】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.efforts努力；B.events事件；C.factors因素；D.results結果。投入激情30天，你就能收獲令人吃驚的效果。故選D。55.【知識點】考查介詞的用法。本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。A.with和……在一起；B.in在……里面；C.without沒有；D.at在……旁邊。Bebornwith生來具有，與前文的acquire相對應。故選A。21.ItwasaverycoldFriday.WhenIobservedthe

41

fallingontomycar,IreallybegantowonderifIwasgoingto

42

itontime.OfcourseImust,becauseIhaveno

43

.Abouttwoweeksago,whatmy

44

EllenhadtalkedaboutwasherChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschoolandsomerumorsaboutit.“Mom,Rachelwas

45

tosingalone,butshe’snot!Lindawillreplacehertodoit.”“Mom,youwon’tbelieveit,

46

Lexie’swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert,evenfromanother

47

MakingalongwayoutofstatetoseethirdgraderssingChristmascarolsseemedtobeaprettybigdeal(待遇)forher.WhenIsatintraffic,Ithoughtaboutalltheschool

48

Ihadattendedalone.Ellennevermentionedit,butIwonder

49

shefeltaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents.Myownfamilylivedoutoftown,andherfatherandhisfamily

50

quitesucceededinfittingthosethingsintotheirschedules,I

51

ifitbotheredher.Ateighto’clockthe

52

wasscheduledtobegin.Withonlyafewminutesto

53

,Ifoundmyselfrunning:first,throughthesnow-driftedparkinglot,thenthroughtheschoolpassage.Ienteredthe

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hallandfoundavacantseatnearthefront.Fromherplaceonstage,Ellensawme

55

forthechair,andshesmiled.Iwas

56

enoughtoheartheloudconversationofthechildrenonstage.“Look,Ellen,thereismyuncleandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican’tbelievemywholefamilyishere!”Ellen

57

atLexieandsaid,“Mywholefamilyishere,too!Look,theresheis!”Ellengavemeabigsmile.Ismiledbackather,neveronce

58

themeltingsnowdrippingoffmyhead.It

59

occurredtomethatwhilewetriedtoteachourchildrenallabout

60

,theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout.41.A.snow B.rain C.leaves D.dust42.A.do B.see C.make D.appreciate43.A.idea B.choice C.chance D.time44.A.niece B.nephew C.son D.daughter45.A.supposed B.reminded C.forced D.persuaded46.A.so B.but C.or D.and47.A.state B.country C.town D.city48.A.meetings B.exercises C.events D.exams49.A.which B.what C.how D.when50.A.always B.never C.occasionally D.regularly51.A.hesitated B.ignored C.imagined D.wondered52.A.concert B.class C.party D.competition53.A.start B.use C.remain D.spare54.A.huge B.empty C.crowded D.special55.A.walk B.run C.wander D.head56.A.happy B.eager C.prepared D.close57.A.glared B.smiled C.glanced D.laughed58.A.considering B.stopping C.noticing D.getting59.A.suddenly B.eventually C.gradually D.secretly60.A.love B.music C.school D.life參考答案：41~45ACBDA

46~50BACCB

51~55DADCB

56~60DBCAD三、閱讀理解22.Sittingtoomuchisnowlistedwithsmokingandjunkfoodasabadhabitthatincreasesyourriskofheartdisease.NewAustralianresearchshowsthathalf-an-hourinthegymwillnotmakeupforthewaist-expandingdamagecausedbyspendingtherestofthedaysitting.Butthegoodnewsisthatdoingchores（家務雜事）inthehouseorgentlywalkingaroundtheofficewhileonthephonemightbeenoughtokeepyoufit.Thestudyjoinsthegrowingbodyofevidencesuggestingtoomuchsittingmightundo（消除）thebenefitsofexercise.

Thestudymeasuredtheintensity（強度）ofphysicalactivitiesin168subjectsoversevendays.Itfoundthat,regardlessofhowmuchexercisetheydidortheirtotalsittingtime,thosewhotookmorebreaksfromsittinghadlowerriskofthickwaistsandlowerlevelsofbloodlipids(脂肪).“Higherlevelsofbloodlipidshavebeenlinkedtoaheightenedriskofheartdisease,”principalresearcherGenevieveHealyoftheUniversityofQueenslandsaid.“Whatthestudyshowsisthattherearebenefitsinjustgettingupregularlyandinterruptingyoursittingtime.”ResearchersbehindtheStandUpAustraliaprojecthavewrittentotheRuddGovernmentrequesting$3.5millionforatwo-yearstudyintotheimpacthowlongsittingoffectshealthandproductivityofworkers.Thestudywouldalsodevelopandteststrategiesforreducingsittingtimeonthejob.Thelateststudybuildsonworkthatisshiftingthehealthpromotionfocusfrompurposefulexercise,suchasrunning,tolowerintensityactivitiesthroughouttheday.TheAustralianresearchhasbeenbackedupbyUSstudies.“Toholdabodythatweighs77kilogramsuprighttakesafairamountofenergyfrommuscles,”saidProfessorMarcHamiltonfromtheUniversityofMissouri.“Thereisalargeamountofenergyassociatedwithstandingeverydaythatcannoteasilybereplacedby30to60minutesinthegym.”60．ThenewAustralianresearchshowsthat

.

A．havingbreaksfromsittingisgoodforyourhealth

B．walkingisthebestphysicalactivityaftersittingtoolong

C．sittingtoolongisthemainreasonforthethickwaist

D．exercisingfor30minutesinthegymisgoodaftersittingtoolong61．Thehealthpromotionfocususedtobeon

.

A．longsitting

B．running

C．lowerintensityactivities

D．purposefulexercise62．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto

.

A．reportthenewresearchfindingsofprofessorMarcHamilton

B．comparetheeffectofstandingwithexercisinginthegym

C．provideascientificbasisforthebenefitsofstandingup

D．figureouttheamountofenergyassociatedwithdailystanding63．Thebesttitleforthetextcouldbe

.

A．ExerciseintheGymIsout

B．YourOfficeChairIsKillingyou

C．ACauseofHealthDisease

D．GoodNewsforWorkers參考答案：ADCB略23.

A.Thesecretofthewriter’ssuccessB.AwriterwithenduringpopularityC.Well-receivedcreationtoencourageBritsD.TheinsightintohumannatureE.WritingstylesindifferentstagesF.Thestoriesappropriateforschoolstudents

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CharlesDickensisoftenthoughtofasoneofEngland’sgreatestwriters.Yetformanyhislanguageisold-fashionedandhisstoryplotsoftenimprobable.Why,Dickens,outofsomanyothergreatEnglishwrit