湖北省十堰市竹溪縣蔣家堰鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省十堰市竹溪縣蔣家堰鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peterstartedlookingthroughthemail________heenteredhisroom.A.assoonas

B.incaseC.unless

D.because參考答案：A句意：彼得一進(jìn)房間就開始瀏覽電子郵件。由句意可知，assoonas“一……就……”，符合題意。2.Tostaysafeintheforestatnight,weshouldtryhardtokeepthefire_______.

A.burning

B.burnt

C.tobeburning

D.beingburnt參考答案：A3.—Sokindofyoutogivearidetothestation.—_______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.NevermindC.Don’tmentionit

D.Mypleasure參考答案：D考查情景交際中的日常用語。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系；Nevermind.不要緊；Don’tmentionit.別客氣；Notatall.It’sapleasure.一點(diǎn)也不，別客氣，這是我的榮幸。根據(jù)上文，捎我去車站，你真是太好了。結(jié)合語境可知選D，最符合語境?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】情景交際的選詞要遵從的原則。情景交際的考查是英語考試的重點(diǎn)，做此類題型首先要理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中句子的含義，然后結(jié)合具體語境選擇合適答語?；卮饡r(shí)一般要遵從以下幾個(gè)原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣。平時(shí)應(yīng)注意積累各種習(xí)慣用語，了解英美文化的區(qū)別，尤其注意不能以中式思維思考英語問題。平時(shí)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)英語閱讀，增強(qiáng)語感，多了解一些英語文化方面的知識(shí)。4.Thetheory_____correctimmediatelytheexperimentwascompleted.A.turnedin

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turnedto參考答案：B5._______youkeepontrying,Idon’treallymindwhetheryoucancometopinyourclass.A.Solongas

B.Assoonas

C.Asfaras

D.Themoment參考答案：A略6.Thetrafficlights______greenandIpulledaway.A.came

B.grew

C.got

D.went參考答案：D7.IwassoangrythatIwalkedout,leavinghimsittingthere____and____.A.shocking,white-face

B.shocked,white-facedC.shock,white-face

D.shocking,white-facing參考答案：B8.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal________cold.A.hasgot

B.isgetting

C.willget

D.gets參考答案：C9.Arecentreportfoundthatwomengraduatesaremorelikelythannon-graduates____childlessthroughouttheirlives.

A.remained

B.toberemained

C.remain

D.toremain參考答案：D10.Itnever______herthatherfamilywasindebttopayforherschooling.A.happenedto

B.adjustedto

C.belongedto

D.occurredto參考答案：D略11.______madethingsworse,Petersaid,wasthathisparentsstoppedsupportinghimindevelopingthe“flyingcar”.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What參考答案：D12.Heistired_____watchingfootballmatch.Helikesplayingbasketball.A.of B.from C.in D.with參考答案：A13.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourboss；hewon’thavethe

ofemployingme—afreshstudent.

A.intention

B.attention

C.sense

D.attraction參考答案：A略14.Manypeople______theideathatlifeisnotaboutwaitingforthestormtopass,butlearningtodanceintherain.A.applyto

B.appealto

C.subscribeto

D.respondto參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：很多人同意這種想法：生活不是等待風(fēng)暴通過，而是學(xué)習(xí)在雨中舞蹈。applyto適用于；appealto吸引；subscribeto訂閱，同意；respondto對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)。故選C。15.—Tendollars,please!—Howterrible!I______bringingmywalletwithme.A.wasforgetting

B.forgot

C.hadforgotten D.amforgetting參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從“Howterrible!”知忘記帶錢包了，故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。16.

Icannotconcentrate______mywork______thenoiseloudoutside.A.on;becauseB.in;forC.with;withD.on;with參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Twomentravellingthroughaforesttogetherpromised____41____(help)eachotherwhateverdangerthreatenedthem.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforeabearrushedatthemfromsomebushes.Onemanwasagood____42____(climb),andquicklyclimbedanearbytree,buttheother,___43___(see)thathehadnochancealoneagainstthebear,fellflatonhisbackandpretendedtobe____44____(die).Thebearcameuptohimandsniffedathim.Thinkingthemanwasdead,hewentoffintothewoodagain____45____hurtinghim.Whenthebearhadgone,theothertravelercamedownfromhistree,and____46____(smile)askedhiscompanionwhatthebearhadsaidtohim.“ForIcouldsee,”hesaid,“thatheputhismouthclosetoyourear.”“Hetoldmetotellyou,”____47____(reply)theother,“thatyouwereacoward（懦夫）,andthatinfutureIshouldnottrustthose____48____makefinepromises,butwillnotstandby____49____(they)friendsindanger.”Don’ttrustfinepromise____50____youaresureofthepersonwhomakesthem.參考答案：41.tohelp

42.climber

43.seeing

44.dead

45.without

46.smilingly

47.replied

48.who

49.their

50.unless【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，兩個(gè)朋友在森林里遇見了黑熊，其中一個(gè)爬上了樹，另外一個(gè)裝死逃過了一劫。由此他認(rèn)為除非你確信做出承諾的人，否則不要相信別人做出的美好的諾言?！?1題詳解】考查不定式。句意：兩個(gè)在森林里旅行的人承諾無論有什么危險(xiǎn)，他們都會(huì)相互幫助。動(dòng)詞短語promisetodosth承諾做某事，其中不定式todosth充當(dāng)promise的賓語，所以要填tohelp?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一個(gè)人是非常好的攀登者，他迅速地爬上了附近的一棵樹。形容詞通常做定語修飾名詞，句中g(shù)ood要修飾名詞，所以要填climber?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但是另外一個(gè)人看見獨(dú)自一人無法對(duì)抗熊，就躺在地上裝死。動(dòng)詞see與主語theother構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語，所以要填seeing。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是另外一個(gè)人看見獨(dú)自一人無法對(duì)抗熊，就躺在地上裝死。系動(dòng)詞be的后面通常接名詞或形容詞，本句中形容詞dead與tobe構(gòu)成不定式短語，一起作為pretend的賓語。所以要填dead?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這頭熊認(rèn)為這個(gè)人已經(jīng)死了，沒有傷害他，熊再次走進(jìn)森林。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該表示否定含義，要用介詞without，動(dòng)名詞hurtinghim做它的賓語。所以要填without。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)熊走開了，另外一個(gè)人從樹上下來，笑著問同伴熊對(duì)它說了什么。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中使用副詞smilingly做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞短語askhiscompanion。所以要填smilingly?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他回答：它告訴我你是一個(gè)懦夫，以后我不應(yīng)該在相信做出美好的承諾，在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候卻沒有和朋友一起的人。本文講述過去發(fā)生的事情，全文以一般過去時(shí)為主，所以本句也要使用過去時(shí)，故天replied。【48題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：后我不應(yīng)該在相信做出美好的承諾，在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候卻沒有和朋友一起的人。本題定語從句的先行詞是指人的代詞those，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語，所以要填who?！?9題詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：后我不應(yīng)該在相信做出美好的承諾，在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候卻沒有和朋友一起的人。句中friends前面缺少限定詞，使用their與those對(duì)應(yīng)。所以要填their。【50題詳解】考查連詞。句意：除非你確信做出承諾的人，否則不要相信美好的諾言。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是條件關(guān)系，所以使用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。所以要填unless?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題6考查了副詞，句中使用副詞smilingly做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞短語askhiscompanion。所以要填smilingly。形容詞和副詞主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：形容詞作定語，形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)，詞義比較等。重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)：①形容詞和副詞均屬修飾性詞類，但因被修飾的內(nèi)容有所不同而具備不同的用法，高考非常注重對(duì)此進(jìn)行考查，在完形填空和語法填空中出現(xiàn)過大量此類試題。（形容詞與系動(dòng)詞連用及修飾名詞；用副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞及整個(gè)句）②兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。③形容詞和副詞在特定的語境中詞義的比較。④比較級(jí)的程度修飾語（much，verymuch，alot，agreatdeal，far，byfar，even，still，abit，alittle，rather，any，數(shù)詞，倍數(shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)等）。⑤易混副詞的辨析。如：specially/especially/particularly等。例：—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight？—Ifeel_______thatthefilmiswellworthseeingonceagain？A.strong

B.strongly

C.hardly

D.hard答案：B解析：that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，由此可以判斷feel在此不是系動(dòng)詞，而是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。Ifeelstronglythat“我堅(jiān)信……”。故答案為B。三、閱讀理解18.Itwas9:00amalready!Richardhadtoleaveforwork!Beforeleavinghehurriedlylookedatthenewspaperandstoodstill!Washeseeingitright?Herubbedhiseyesandsawagain…Yes,itwashisnameintheobituary(訃告)!Hethrewthepaperinthebinandscreamed.Richardstartedtorecollect.Herememberedthatlastnightwhenhewenttobedhehadachestpainandhewasrushedtohospital.Thenhewentintoasoundsleep.Butwhathappenedafterthat?Hecouldsuddenlyseehislivingroomfilledwithpeople…allintears,hismom,hiswifeandhischildren.Healsosawhisbestfriend,theonehehadaseriousmisunderstandingafewdaysback.Hewantedtosay“sorry”tohim…butnownoonecouldhearhisvoice.Hewonderedhowhecouldtellhismomthathefeltsothankfultohaveherinhislife!Hewantedtotellhischildrenhowmuchhelovedthem.Hewantedtotellhiswifehowmuchhelovedher;hefeltsorrytohavehurthersometimes.RichardstartedcryingandbeggingtoGodforoneLASTchance!“God,onelastchance,please,”shoutedRichardandopenedhiseyes.Oh,thiswasadream!Hewokeupandlookedaroundeverywhere.Hewasonhisbed;hiswifelaybesidehim,deepinsleep.Richardwhisperedinherears,“Youarethebestthingtohaveeverhappenedtome!”Hewentuptothewindow,lookingoutside.Yes,everythingwasjustthewayhehadbeenknowingsolong.Hedecidedtomeetuphisfriendsandclearallmisunderstandings;healsodecidedtotelleveryonewhomatteredtohimallthathasremainedunsaidsofar!16.WhenRichardsawhisnameinthenewspaper,hefelt_________.A.sad

B.shockedC.regretful

D.worried17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sound”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.sensible

B.goodandthoroughC.deepandpeaceful

D.severe18.Richardfeltsorrytohiswifebecause____________.A.theyhadaquarreltheotherday

B.hemisunderstoodherC.hehurthersometimes

D.hedidn’tloveher19.Afterthedream,Richardwouldprobably_____________.A.beongoodtermswithhisfriendagain

B.expressappreciationandthankstohisfriendC.demandanapologyfromhisfriend

D.breakupwithisfriend20.Thewriterofthestorymainlytellsusthat____________.A.misunderstandingbetweenfriendsiscommonB.weneedtoseeadoctorwhenhavingachestpainC.gettingalongwellwithfriendsisimportantD.weshouldtellourfamilyhowmuchwelovethem參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.C