2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市安心中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市安心中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weknowhewasverysadfromthe__________onhisfacewhenhearingthenews.A.looking

B.appearance

C.expression

D.sight參考答案：C2.—Whatdoyouknowaboutournewschool?

—Whenitiscompleted,itwillbe______theoldone.A.twiceasbiggeras

B.biggertwicethanC.twiceasbigas

D.astwicebigas參考答案：C3.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant．*ks*5*u

A．comeout

B．turnout

C．takeout

D．figureout參考答案：D略4.Justafterputtingthebabyontobed,Mrs.Whitesuddenlycaughtsightofthepetcatanddidn’tknowhowlongit________onthetable_________forthefamilydinner.A.hadbeenlaying;lying

B.hadbeenlying;laidC.hadbeenlaid;laid

D.hadlain;laying參考答案：B5.---Howbrightthesunis!

---You’dbetterwearyourdarkglassesto___youreyesfromit.A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.stop參考答案：A6.Itis______surprisetoeveryoneofusthatMarkwasfinallymade______captainofthenationalteam.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：B7.Mr.Green______goestotheparkforawalkwithsomefriendsaftersupper.

A.frequently

B.immediately

C.finally

D.completely參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞：句意：格林先生常常晚飯后和幾個朋友到公園散步。frequently常常，頻繁地；immediately立即，立刻；finally最終，最后；completely完全地。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞8._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable．A.Whatever;such

B.However;such

C.However;so

D.Whatever,that參考答案：D略9.MrBaker____tothebeachtomorrow.

A.isdriving

B.drives

C.isdriven

D.hasdriven參考答案：A10.Thepolicetriedto________thecrowdtoletthetrafficmoveon.

A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakaway

D.breakinto參考答案：B解析：breakup“驅(qū)散”。11.參考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：“在你看來，誰是世界上最好的籃球運(yùn)動員？”“姚明，我認(rèn)為他在籃球上很有天賦?！県aveagiftfor...“對……有天賦”。12.________inthetown，Iwouldleaveforthecountryside.

A.Bystaying

B.Thanstay

C.Ratherthanstay

D.Tostay參考答案：C13.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.

A.that

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：A14.Iwasverysurprisedat_____hespokeatthemeeting.A.thewaywhich B.thewayonwhich C.theway D.inthewaythat參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我對他在會議上講話的方式感到很吃驚。theway作先行詞時(shí)，是比較特殊的定語從句，一般不用分析定從成分，直接用that/inwhich/省略，故選項(xiàng)中C.theway符合，它省略了關(guān)系詞。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)way表示“方法，方式”，theway在定語從句中作先行詞詞，引導(dǎo)從句可用that/inwhich/不填。即：theway+that例如：Idon’tlikethewaythatshelaughsatme.theway+inwhich例如：Idon’tlikethewayinwhichshelaughsatme.theway+句子（從句省略了that或inwhich）例如：Idon’tlikethewayshelaughsatme.通常用inwhich最為正式，that次之，省略的情況最常用。18.Trustme!Ifthefire

,it

.

A.won’tbeputout,doesn’tgoout

B.doesn’tputout,won’tgoout

C.isn’tputout,won’tgoout

D.won’tgoout,won’tbeputout參考答案：C略16.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

C.outofwork

D.afterwork參考答案：C17._____thecost,thatwillbeverylittle.

A.Asfor

B.With

C.Becauseof

D.Besides參考答案：A18.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangeta

good_______.

A.sight

B.scene

C.look

D.view參考答案：D19.

FinallyIwas____togotoworkinTibet,whichmeantthatIwouldhaveahardlife,butIwouldn'tchangemymind.A.determined

B.frightened C.devoted

D.concerned參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）Mrs.Joneswasveryinterestedinsinging.Shehadagood

36

,exceptthatsomeofherhighnotestendedtosoundlikeagate,whichsomeonehadforgottento

37

.Mrs.Joneswasveryawareofthis

38

,andtookevery

39

shecouldfindtopractisethesehigh

40

.Asshelivedinasmallhousewhereshecouldnotpractisewithout

41

therestofthefamily,sheusuallywentforlongwalksalongthecountryroadswhenevershehadtime,andpractisedherhighnotesthere.Everytimeshehearda

42

orapersoncomingalongthe

43

,shestoppedand

44

untilshecouldnolongerbeheardbeforeshestartedpractisingagain,becauseshewasa

45

person,andbecauseshewassensitiveaboutthosehighnotes.Oneafternoon,however,afast,opencarcameupbehindherso

46

andsofastthatshedidnothearituntilitwasonlyafewyardsfromher.Shewassingingsomeofherhighestandmost

47

notesatthetime,andasthecarpassedher,shesawananxious

48

suddenlycomeoveritsdriver’sface.Heputhisbrakesonviolently,andassoonasthecarstopped,hejumpedoutandbeganto

49

allhistirescarefully.Mrs.Jonesdidnotdaretotellhimwhatthenoisehehadheardhadreallybeen,sohegotbackintohiscaranddroveoffas

50

ashehadbeenwhenhestopped.36.

A.voice

B.noise C.sound D.note37.

A.close

B.open C.repair D.oil38.

A.strength

B.sickness C.weakness D.advantage39.

A.time

B.chance C.person D.place40.

A.notes

B.songs C.signs D.sounds41.

A.preventing

B.harming C.disturbing D.damaging42.

A.train

B.car C.noise D.driver43.

A.path

B.avenue C.street D.road44.

A.waited

B.expected C.confused D.puzzled45.

A.brave

B.shy C.ordinary D.unique46.

A.carefully

B.gently C.quickly D.silently47.

A.beautiful

B.tiring C.difficult D.energetic48.

A.expression

B.conclusion C.impression

D.action49.

A.wash B.observe

C.repair

D.examine50.

A.calm B.upset

C.puzzled

D.pleased

參考答案：36-40ADCBA

41-45

CBDAB

46-50DCADC21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31-50各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填在空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyoungwomanwasfeelingalittledown(感到沮喪)onthatSundayinMay.

31

,itwasMother’sDayand800miles

32

herfromparentsinOhio.Shehadcalledhermotherthatmorningtowishhera

33

Mother’sDay,andhermotherhadmentionedhow

34

theyardwasnowthatspringhadarrived.Astheytalked,theyoungwomancould

35

smellthepeacefulpurplelilacs(丁香花）outsideherparents’backdoor.Later,whenshementionedtoherhusbandhowshe

36

thoselilacs,heimmediatelydroveherandtwochildrentoahill

37

withpurplelilacs.Withasmile,theyoungwomanburiedher

38

intheflowers,drinkinginthesweetsmell.Andthen,she

39

alilachere,anotheronethereuntilherarmswerefullofthem.

40

,theyreturnedtotheircarforthetriphome.Whilethekids

41

talkedandthemancarefullydrove,thewomanwassurrounded(包圍）byher

42

.Whentheywerenearhome,theystoppedatanursinghome,whereanelderly

43

wassittinginherwheelchair,

44

,withheadbowedandherbackoppositetomostoftheotherpatients.

45

,theflowerswentacrosstotheoldwoman.Sheslowly

46

herhead,andsmiled.Forafewmoments,thetwowomentalked,andboth

47

withhappiness.Astheydrovebackhome,thekidsasked,“Mom,whydidyougiveherourflowers?”Themothersaidshedidn’tknowtheoldwoman,

48

itwasMother’sDay,andsheseemedsolonely,andwhowouldn’tbe

49

byflowers?“Besides,”sheadded,“Ihaveallofyou,andyetsheissingle.Thatwoman

50

thoseflowersmorethatIdid.”31.A.Asaresult

B.Forexample

C.What’smore

D.Afterall32.A.freed

B.took

C.separated

D.protected33.A.quiet

B.happy

C.special

D.warm34.A.color1ful

B.large

C.far

D.noisy35.A.partly

B.almost

C.simply

D.hardly36.A.valued

B.trusted

C.missed

D.respected37.A.covered

B.filled

C.painted

D.decorated38.A.feet

B.face

C.legs

D.mouth39.A.picked

B.bought

C.watched

D.planted40.A.Instead

B.Finally

C.Naturally

D.However41.A.patiently

B.politely

C.deeply

D.excitedly42.A.flowers

B.gifts

C.friends

D.parents43.A.nurse

B.doctor

C.patient

D.volunteer44.A.alive

B.satisfied

C.tired

D.alone45.A.Suddenly

B.Luckily

C.Hopefully

D.Quickly46.A.nodded

B.shook

C.lifted

D.touched47.A.calmeddownB.showedoff

C.putup

D.litup48.A.so

B.but

C.for.

D.or49.A.cheered

B.charged

C.encouraged

D.surprised50.A.understood

B.remembered

C.watered

D.needed參考答案：31—35DCBAB

36—40CABAB

41—45DACDA

46—50CDBAD三、閱讀理解22.12-year-oldJohnThomasRobertsonisaborntrainfan."I’velikedtrainsprobablyfromthedayIwasborn,"hetoldGoodMorningAmerica."WhenIwasverylittle,"hesaid,"mygrandpagotmeatrainmodel.Iwouldjustwatchitgoroundforhoursandhours."WhenRobertsonfinallyhadtheopportunitytorideonatrain,hefeltgreat.Hisjourneywassomind-blowingthathecouldn’tkeepittohimself:hedecidedtotakeallhisclassmatestogoonaridewithhim.Whenhefoundthatsomeofhisclassmatescouldn’tpaythefare,hecollectedcans(罐子)andbottlesandraisedmorethan$1,000forthem.Thattripwassuchahappyonethathemadeitayearlyaction."Itnevergetsboringforsomereason;it’sjustfun,"hesaid."Itreallyletspeoplegetawayfromtheirbusylifeandhavefun.EveryOctober,Robertsontakesanewgroupofchildrentorideonthetrain—butnow,hehasaproblem.Severaldisabledchildrenwererefusedbecausethetrainwasnotaccessible(可用的)todisabledpeople."Hewasangrytothinkthatchildrenofhisownagecouldn’trideatrain,"hismothersaid.Buthewouldn’tsayno:herecentlysentalettertothetrainofficeforhelp.Tohissurprise,theleader,TyPennington,acceptedtheletterinperson.Hesaidthatheandhisworkerswouldworkonmakingatrainaccessibletodisabledpeople.61.ThefirsttimeJohnThomasRobertsontookatrain,________.A.hefellinlovewithitB.hewasfrightenedbyitC.hewatcheditforhoursD.heactedasadriver62.TheauthorsaysJohnThomasRobertsonisaborntrainfan,becausehe________.A.wastakentoatrainthedayhewasbornB.saidsoinGoodMorningAmericaC.tookagroupofdisabledchildrentotravelbytrain

D.wasgreatlyattractedtotrainssinceearlychildhood63.Theunderlinedwords"mind-blowing"canbereplacedby________.A.amazing

B.terrible

C.important

D.disappointing64.Thedisabledchildrenwererefusedtogetonthetrainbecause_________.A.theycouldn’taffordthetrainticketsB.RobertsonhadnotsavedenoughmoneyfortheticketsC.thetrainsthenweren’taccessibletothedisabledD.thedriverwouldnotallowthemtodoso65.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanseethatRobert-sonisa________child.A.helpfulandcrazy

B.kindandclever

C.kindbutboring

D.lazybutkind參考答案：ADACB23.Oneofthegreatestcontributions（投稿）tothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask.SoMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeon（外科醫(yī)生）whohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysrefusetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcell（囚室）attheBroadmoorAsylum（精神病院）fortheCriminallyinsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumground