浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.FrommyMum’sloveandpatience，Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsibility

___

wastoraiseachild．A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one參考答案：C2.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast______thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup______Icouldanswerit.A.while;when

B.when;asC.as;after

D.when;before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞的用法。句意：我剛站起來，正要準(zhǔn)備早餐時，電話鈴響了，但我還沒來得及回答，就掛了電話。固定句式：haddone---when---did---，剛剛做完某事，這時候---；第二空before“來不及”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選D。【點睛】與并列連詞when相關(guān)的句式歸納1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她剛要再說些什么，卻突然看到了他陰沉的臉色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他們快要放棄努力時，船長鼓勵他們竭盡全力挽救輪船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出現(xiàn)了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子們正在操場上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙著做作業(yè)，這時我的一個同學(xué)來找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在勞累了一天之后，我剛要上床睡覺，這時電話響了。3.TheUNofficialssayitcouldbemanyweeksandevenmonths____adealisreached．

A．before

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A考查時間狀語從句。在協(xié)議達成之前還需要許多星期甚至幾個月。before在本句中可以理解為還要過(多久)才會……4.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend

her.

A．Warned,followed

B．Warning,following

C．Havingwarned,tofollow

D．Havingbeenwarned,following參考答案：D5.Howcouldshebesocalminfrontofsomanypeople?Itisreally_______me.

A.across

B.

against

C.beyond

D.over參考答案：6.Thepaperoxmygrandmother_________formeismymostvaluedbirthdaygift.A.cut

B.willcut

C.hadcut

D.cuts參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時態(tài)。句意：奶奶給我剪的紙牛是我最珍貴的生日禮物。mygrandmothercut是thepaperox定語從句，根據(jù)題干含義，說話人奶奶剪紙牛應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選A。7.—ThankyouforyourKindle.I’llaskTonytotakeitbacktoyousoon.—________.A.Nosense

B.NohurryC.Noway

D.Nouse參考答案：B句意：——謝謝你的小兔子。一會我讓托尼給你還回去?！患?。Nosense

沒道理，Nohurry不急，Noway

一點兒也不，Nouse沒用的，所以選B。8.

quitewellintheimportantexam，hecamebackhome

andsmiling．

A．Havingdone；relaxed

B．Havingdone；relaxing

C．Havingbeendone；relaxing

D．Done；relaxed參考答案：A略9.IfI

hisaddressyesterday,Iwouldhavepaidhimavisit.

A．wouldknow

B．hadknown

C．know

D．knew參考答案：B略10.____________sufficientrestfromwork,thecivilauthoritiesareattemptingtomakeabreakthroughinlimitingworkinghours.

A.Havingensured

B.Toensure

C.Ensured

D.Ensuring參考答案：B略11.---I’veheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?______---Manythanks.A.Goodforyou

B.YouaskedforitC.Thereyouare

D.You’vegonetoofar參考答案：A【詳解】考查情境交際。句意為：——我聽說過很多關(guān)于你的事，你升職了，對嗎？真為你高興。——非常感謝！Goodforyou真為你高興，祝賀你；Youaskedforit你自找的；Thereyouare給你，就是這樣；You’vegonetoofar你太過分了。根據(jù)句意，選A。12.Althoughhehadtakenalotofmedicine,hishealth

poor.

A.proved

B.remained

C.maintained

D.lasted參考答案：B13.—Canhemanagethecomputercompanywell?—I'mafraidit's____hisability.A.beyond

B.within

C.of D.to參考答案：A14.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment．A．which;that

B．what;this

C．that;whose

D．where;which參考答案：D15.

－Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?－

.A.No,thanks

B.Yes,mypleasureC.No,nevermind

D.Yes,Ido參考答案：A解析：考查情景交際

根據(jù)句意：“這東西看起來挺重的。我來幫幫你吧？＂＂不用，謝謝！”故正確答案是：A

16.-Areyougoingabroadtofurtheryourstudyaftergraduationfromcollege?-

Ihavebeendreamingofitforyears.A.Youbet!

B.Howcome?

C.Sowhat?

D.Soundsgreat!參考答案：A二、新的題型17.UrbanWildlifeCitiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromthewild,alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread,weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.Citiesarebuiltforhumans.____36____Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.____37____WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.___38___Now,theyhavecometovaluetheirwingedneighbors.Thebatsareatouristattraction,andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheBeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspacesforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways,theparkistheoppositeofazoo.____39____Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlifearoundus.____40____Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.A.Theyarebuilttoprotectbirds.B.Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.C.Ifwedonot,morespecieswillbecomeextinct.D.Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.E.Insteadofbeingkeptincages,wildlifecanmoveaboutfreely.F.Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.G.Theywouldsitonitandtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.F

39.E

40.C這是一篇說明文，主題語境是人與環(huán)境，文章介紹了作者關(guān)于人類城市與野生動物關(guān)系的思考。【36題詳解】考查考生理解段內(nèi)銜接關(guān)系的能力。空格前說Citiesarebuiltforhumans，空格后的Forexample舉例可知，城市并不總是為野生動物提供住所，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段內(nèi)和段際關(guān)系的能力。此處設(shè)空在段首，考慮到段首句的作用，往往為主題句；由后面細節(jié)句提供的內(nèi)容可知，我們?nèi)祟惖男袨橛袝r是可以幫助到野生動物的，故選B。38題詳解】考查考生理解段內(nèi)銜接關(guān)系的能力。根據(jù)空后句的時間標(biāo)志詞可以判斷空所填句子與后文內(nèi)容存在敘述和時間節(jié)點的對照關(guān)系，故選F。【39題詳解】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段內(nèi)銜接關(guān)系的能力。根據(jù)空格位置關(guān)系可知，其填寫內(nèi)容一定與空前句存在話題一致、內(nèi)容上的承接關(guān)系，故選E?！?0題詳解】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段內(nèi)銜接關(guān)系的能力。根據(jù)上文談及人類如果能夠與野生動物共享城市空間的好處，且空格后句子所涉及內(nèi)容與空前句形成比照關(guān)系，以及空后句的標(biāo)志詞too，可確定答案，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Cosmetic(整形)

surgeryisusuallyperformedtocorrectaphysicalabnormalityortoenhanceanotherwisenormalphysicalfeatureandthusimproveappearance.Cosmeticsurgeryisanextremelybroadfieldthatmayofferreconstructivesurgeryforapatientafteradamagingburnorotherphysicalinjuriesyetcanalsobeusedtosmoothoutwrinklesorreshapeanose.CosmeticsurgerywasfirstusedregularlyafterWorldWarI,whentreatmentandreconstructionofwarinjuriesgavehopetoyoungsoldiers.Asrecentlyasfiftyyearsago,astherichandfamousbeganoptingforelectivecosmeticsurgery,thesubjectwaswhisperedaboutandconsideredtaboo.Celebrities（名人）woulddisappearformonthsandthenappearaftersecretcosmeticsurgerylookingyounger,prettier,andthinner.Overtime,cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeacceptedandevenencouragedinsomecircles.Todaythereareeventelevisionrealityshowsaboutit.Someofthemorepopularformsofcosmeticsurgeryareliposuction(抽脂術(shù)),inwhichexcessivefatissuckedoutofthebodywithatubeandvacuumdevice;laserfacialresurfacing,whichsmoothslinesonthefacearoundtheeyesandmouthandeliminatesfacial

blemishes（瑕疵);andhairreplacementsurgery,whichfillsinbaldingareasusingapatient'sownhair.Therearemanymoreformsofcosmeticsurgery，includingvariationsofthese.Anyoneinterestedincosmeticsurgeryshouldconsidertherisksandrememberthatitis,ultimately,surgery.Notallprocedurescomeoutexactlythewaydoctorsandpatientsforesee,andrecoveryisjustlikeanyothersurgery,completewithpainandthepossibilityofinfection(感染).Whilecosmeticsurgeryisanoption,patientsshouldchoosedoctorswisely,obtainseveralreferences,andkeeprealisticexpectations.25.Whichkindofpersondoesn'tneedacosmeticsurgery?

A.Apersonwhosuffersadamagingburn.

B.Apersonwhowantstoreshapenose.

C.Apersonwhoneedstosmoothoutwrinkles.

D.Apersonwhowishestogetridofheadache.26.Whatisthemainreasonforacelebrity'soptingforcosmeticsurgery?

A.Thecelebritywantstodisappearformonths.

B.Thecelebritywatchestelevisionshowsaboutcosmeticsurgery.

C.Thecelebritywantstobeyounger,prettier,andthinner.

D.Thecelebrityisacc