新課標(biāo)必修三Unit1公開課一等獎(jiǎng)市優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

河南省淮陽一高王清華2010.8詞匯朗讀單詞講解Itoccurredtomethatshedidn’tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.(4).comeabout表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句，例如：Howdiditcomeaboutthatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.Doyouknowhowtheairaccidentcameabout(=happened)?(5)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、疾病)爆發(fā)，;突然大聲叫喊：Twoworldwarsbrokeoutlastcentury.Shebrokeout,“Thatistoounfair!”1.takeplaceHerbeautywasbreathtaking.

她艷麗動人.Thebeautyofthesunriseisreallybreathtaking.

日出的美景真令人心曠神怡。beautysalon(also`beautyparlour)美容院.personorthingthatisbeautiful美麗的人或事物:Shewasafamousbeautyinheryouth.她年輕時(shí)是個(gè)有名的美人.*Thatnewcarisanabsolutebeauty.那輛新車漂亮極了.2.beautyorigins:(常作復(fù)數(shù))thebeginning起源﹑根源[事情是怎么來的]theoriginsoftheuniverse宇宙的起源(宇宙是怎么來的)theoriginoftheTaiwanproblem/custom臺灣問題/風(fēng)俗的起源source:theplacewheresomethingcomesfrom來源[事情是從哪里來的]theheatsource熱源；thesourceoftheriver河流的源頭resource:ausefulpossession資源[有用的東西]mineralresources礦藏root→起因；根源。Moneyisoftensaidtobetherootofallevil.金錢常常說成是萬惡之源.3.originFruit-pickingisaseasonaljob

采集水果是季節(jié)性的工作。

aseasonalincreaseinunemployment季節(jié)性的失業(yè)率增長.4.seasonal：varyingwiththeseasons名詞n.[C]1.祖宗,祖先Heissprungfromnobleancestors.他出身名門。2.原型;先驅(qū)Theabacusistheancestorofthemoderncomputer.算盤是現(xiàn)代電腦的原型。5.ancestorinmemoryofsb/tothememoryofsbservingtoremindpeopleofsbaftertheyhavedied

statueinmemoryofthosewhodiedinthewarinhonorof:outofrespectforsb/sth出於對某人[某事物]的敬意Ihavecookedaspecialmealinhonorofourvisitors.尊敬；敬重我做了一道特殊的菜向我們的來客表示敬意。6.inmemoryofbanquet→指正式而盛大的宴會或國宴。feast→指筵席酒席，有時(shí)可與banquet換用，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)共享歡樂的氣氛。dinner→普通用詞，含義廣。本義指一日的主餐，但多用于指宴請客人的正式的一餐。party→指一般的社交聚會，也引申指宴請或宴會。

Theplayisalsoavisualfeast視覺盛宴Shefeastedhereyesonthebeautyofthevalley.她飽覽那山谷的美景.7.feastbelief指“承認(rèn)某事是真的,盡管有或沒有確鑿的證據(jù)”,如:beliefinghosts.相信有鬼。faith指“認(rèn)為有確鑿證據(jù)或道理而完全相信”,如:Ihavefaithinhisabilitytosucceed.我相信他有成功的能力。trust指“信賴”、“信任”,含有“堅(jiān)定的信念”的意思,如:enjoythetrustofthepeople得到人民的信任。confidence指“在有證據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上相信”,也常指“自信”、“有把握”,如:Shehasgreatconfidenceinhersuccess.她對自己的成功充滿信心。8.belief1．dressformally；putonsmartclothes盛裝；穿上漂亮的衣服*Thegirlsalldresseduptotakepartintheeveningparty．姑娘們?nèi)即虬缙饋砣⒓油頃?.improve；makesth．seembetterormoreimportant改進(jìn)*Yourproposalisfine．Dressitupabitandthensendittothecommittee．你的建議不錯(cuò)，修改一下再交給委員會。9.dressupYoucan'tfoolmewiththatoldtrick!你玩弄那種老花招騙不了我!Thetrickistoholdyourbreathwhileyouaim.竅門就在於瞄準(zhǔn)時(shí)須屏住呼吸.Shetrickedhimintomarriage/intomarryingher.她施了個(gè)巧計(jì)誘他娶她為妻.trickor`treat(espUS)(phrasesaidbychildrenwhocallathousesonHallowe'entoreceivesweets,etcandthreatenmischiefiftheydonotreceiveany萬圣節(jié)前夕兒童挨家索要糖果等的用語,謂若不給則搞惡作劇).10.trickdismissal,survival,refusal,approval11.arrival1obtain通過巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的東西。Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts.那位新聞記者立即著手獲取這些重要的資料。2.get是最普遍、使用范圍最廣的詞Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.我坐在公共汽車的前部，以得到有利于觀賞農(nóng)村風(fēng)光的機(jī)會。3.secure表示在競爭對手多而目的物少的情況下的“獲取”Canyousecuremetwogoodseatsfortheconcert?8.obtain你能為我弄到這場音樂會的兩個(gè)好座位嗎？4.acquire雖然含有“努力獲得”的意思，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)在原來的基礎(chǔ)上自然增長或新的增添Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.接到把車開出城的指令后，我的信心增長了。5.gain有obtain的含義，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)目的物需要努力奮斗才能得到，而且這種東西具有價(jià)值，特別是物質(zhì)價(jià)值。8.obtain7.earn包含著獲得物與所花的氣力是相互成比例的Hisachievementsearnedhimrespectandadmiration.他的成就為他贏得別人的尊敬和贊美。Someofthemhavecomehomeforafewdays’hard-earnedleave.他們中的有些人已經(jīng)回國，度過那得之不易的幾天假日8.obtainachieve,gain,winMexicoachievedindependencefromSpainin1821.9independenceaward→側(cè)重指官方或經(jīng)正式研究裁決后對有功者或競賽優(yōu)勝者所給予的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。reward→指對品德高尚和勤勞的人所給予的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。也可指為某事付酬金。anawardpresentation獎(jiǎng)品的頒發(fā)anawardceremony頒獎(jiǎng)儀式10.awardproduce→多指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品(尤指蔬菜水果等)。product→一般指工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，也可泛指各種各樣的產(chǎn)品。production→.生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)品，作品；。freshproduce新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品*campaigntoincreasesalesofthefirm'sproduct為促進(jìn)公司產(chǎn)品的銷售而開展的運(yùn)動Defectsindesigncannotbeputrightduringproduction.設(shè)計(jì)上的缺陷是無法在生產(chǎn)過程中加以糾正的.Productionwasuplastmonth.上個(gè)月產(chǎn)量上升了。11.producegetupatthecrowoftheroosterThecrowoftheroosterwokemeup.雄雞的啼叫聲把我吵醒了。theyearoftheRooster雞年12.rooster1regardsb/sthwithrespect,pleasure,satisfaction,etc欽佩﹑贊賞﹑羨慕某人[某事物]:Theyadmiredourgarden.他們稱贊我們的花園.*Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.我佩服他事業(yè)有成.admirern(a)personwhoadmiressb/sth贊賞者;羨慕者:Shehasmanyadmirers.她有許多追求者.admiringadjshowingorfeelingadmiration贊賞的;贊美的;羨慕的:givesb/receiveadmiringglances投以[贏得]贊賞的目光*bewelcomedbyadmiringfans受到崇拜者的歡迎.13.admireclothes→普通用詞，多指包括上衣、內(nèi)衣或褲子等具體的一件件衣服。clothing→常用詞，集合名詞，是衣服的總稱。coat→指上衣、外衣、大衣、外套及女式上裝。dress→多指正式場合或?yàn)槟承┨囟ㄓ猛径┑姆b，也指童裝或女性穿的連衣裙。uniform→指某團(tuán)體或組織統(tǒng)一做的制服，如軍服、校服等。costume→指流行某一地區(qū)或某一時(shí)代的服裝，也指演員的戲裝。suit→指一套服裝，一般有幾件配成一套的套裝。14.clothingthepracticeofreadinginbedInChinathecustomprevailsineatingdumplingsonNewYear'sEve.People'seatinghabitshavechanged.Familiesnolongereatmealstogether.Itismycustomtoriseearly.早起是我的習(xí)慣.15.custom習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗stoppingamotorvehicleataplaceandleavingitthereforatime機(jī)動車停放:Thereisnoparkingbetween9amand6pm.上午9時(shí)至下午6時(shí)禁止停放機(jī)動車輛.Isthereanyparkingnearthetheatre?劇院附近有停車場嗎?16.parkingIfsomethingthatyouhavebeenlookingforturnsup,youfinditunexpectedly:Themissinglettereventuallyturnedupinsideabook.toarriveorappearsomewhere,usuallyunexpectedlyorinwaythatwasnotplanned:Doyouthinkmanypeoplewillturnup?17.turnupfulfilone'spromise守約；遵守諾言*Sheisagirlwhokeepsherword．她是一個(gè)守信的女孩。反義詞:breakone'swordeatone's`wordsadmitthatwhatonesaidwaswrong承認(rèn)自己說錯(cuò)話.18.keepone'sword1．ceasebreathingforashorttime屏息Weheldourbreathwhenlisteningtohersong，我們屏息聽她唱歌。*Theracewassoclosethateveryonewasholdinghisbreathatthefinish．賽跑競爭激烈，快到終點(diǎn)時(shí)每個(gè)人都屏息著。2．enduregreatanxiety，nervousnessorexcitement忍受著憂慮、緊張或感到興奮*Heheldhisbreathfordaysbeforehegotwordthathewasacceptedbythatcollege．在那所大學(xué)錄取他之前，他緊張憂慮了好些天。19.holdone'sbreathSheattemptedto~herselfintheriver.她企圖投河自盡<噪音>淹沒[蓋住]<小聲>Theroarofthewind~ed(out)hisvoice.風(fēng)的怒吼聲蓋住了他的聲音消除<辛勞>He~edhissorrowsindrink.他以酒消除憂愁[借酒澆愁][~oneself]沉溺[于…],埋頭[于…][in]He~edhimselfinwork.19.holdone'sbreathclean→是這些動詞中最常用的詞，指將某物或某處的污物等清除掉，弄干凈。clear→指清除不要的東西。sweep→指用掃帚等進(jìn)行清掃，也用作比喻。dust→指將積落在物體表面的塵土抹去、撣掉或擦去以保干凈。mop→側(cè)重指用拖把擦洗地板，有時(shí)也指擦干凈或擦去。wipe→多指用布、紙等物把東西擦凈，也指擦掉某物。20.wipeweaveabasketfromstripsofwillow用柳條編個(gè)籃子movealongbytwistingandturningtoavoidobstructions,etc迂回行進(jìn)（以避開障礙等）:weave(one'sway)throughacrowd在人群中迂回前行Theroadweavesthroughtherangeofhills.這條路在群山中繞來繞去.weaveinandoutthroughthetraffic在來往車輛中穿插而行.21.weave:make(fabric,etc)bypassingthreadsorstripscrosswiseoverandunderlengthwiseones,cry→普通用詞。指因痛苦、悲哀或傷感等出聲地哭。weep→書面用詞，指小哭或無聲地哭，側(cè)重流淚。so