高一新人教版英語必修4同步練習 Unit 1 Women of achievement Warming up

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit1第1課時_parent”WarmingupⅠ。單詞拼寫1．Amanofgreata________isneverlimitedtoanarrowfield.2．Theysetupthis________（學會)toexplorethesecretsoftheuniverse.3．LinQiaozhiwasadoctorwhobecamea________（專家)inwomen'sillnesses.4．Wecanseethatthec________betweenmankindandanimalsisveryclose。5．Theystartedtheelection________(活動)．6．Heusedallhismoneytosetupthischarityo________.答案：1。anizationⅡ.翻譯下列短語1．沒有共同之處________________________________________________________________________2．打扮成一名男子________________________________________________________________________3．把英國人趕出法國________________________________________________________________________4．把某人處死________________________________________________________________________5．改善監(jiān)獄條件________________________________________________________________________6．獲得諾貝爾和平獎________________________________________________________________________7．中國現(xiàn)代史上最偉大的領袖之一________________________________________________________________________8．忙于福利工程________________________________________________________________________9．一位婦科病專家________________________________________________________________________10．獻身于醫(yī)療工作________________________________________________________________________11．猩猩和人類之間的聯(lián)系________________________________________________________________________12．發(fā)起一個停止生產(chǎn)地雷的國際運動________________________________________________________________________答案：1。havenothingincommon2．dressasaman3．drivetheEnglishoutofFrance4．putsb.todeath5．improveprisonconditions6．gettheNobelPeacePrize7．oneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory8．concernherselfwithwelfareprojects9．a(chǎn)specialistinwomen'sillnesses10．devoteallone'slifetomedicalwork11．theconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings12．foundaninternationalcampaigntostopthemakingoflandminesⅢ.單項填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1．Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy，shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren。A．devotes B．spendsC．offers D．provides答案:A題意：盡管這位職業(yè)母親工作繁忙，但她仍舊在孩子身上花費了大量的時間。devote后接表示時間,精力或生命的名詞，與介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成devote。。.to。。。句式。2．Weathersatellitesareusedtosend________andphotosofweather________totheearth.A．information;conditionB．informations；conditionC．information;conditionsD．informations；conditions答案：A題意:氣象衛(wèi)星被用來傳送關(guān)于氣象狀況的信息和圖片。information為不可數(shù)名詞，而condition此處意為“狀態(tài)，狀況”，也是不可數(shù)名詞。3．I’llgiveyouthedayoff________youworkonSaturdaymorning。A．inconditionthatB．onconditionthatC．whenD．incase答案:B題意：如果你周六上午工作我就給你放假。只有B項onconditionthat意為“如果，要是”.4．Ifyoutrainhard,you'll________agoodfootballer。A．make B．turnC．get D．grow答案:A此處make意為“足以成為,會成為”，B項中的turn后所接的名詞前不加冠詞；C、D兩項后常接形容詞而不接名詞。5．-________？-Heisamodestperson。A．WhatdoesyournewteacherlooklikeB．WhatisyournewteacherlikeC．HowisyournewteacherD．Whatisyournewteacherlooklike答案：BWhat's。.。like？句式常用于詢問天氣狀況或人的相貌、品德等,而Whatdoessb。looklike？句式只用于詢問外貌，C項句式用于詢問身體狀況;由答語可知是詢問品德，故選B項。6．Myadvisorencouraged________asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A．formetakingB．metakingC．formetotakeD．metotake答案：Dencouragesb。todosth.表示“鼓勵某人做某事”。7．（2006·廣東)JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada，________thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured。A．a(chǎn)s B．ifC．when D．where答案：A本題考查原因狀語從句，用as。題意“……，因為這是她特珍惜的一段記憶"。其他三項都不表示原因。8．—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit？—Oh，really！Ihaven’t________mymailboxyet.A．examined B．reviewedC．tested D．checked答案：D答語后半部分的意思是“我還沒有檢查我的郵箱”,“檢查郵箱”動詞用check。9．（2009·安徽）Wecanneverexpect________bluerskyunlesswecreate________lesspollutedworld。A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn);theC．the；a D．the；the答案：A考查了冠詞的用法。物質(zhì)名詞前加形容詞來修飾時,前面可以加不定冠詞表示“一陣”、“一片"等，而第二個空加a表示泛指意義。10．（2009·全國Ⅰ)Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor________while.A．the;the B．the；aC．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；a答案：B考查冠詞的用法.gotothecinema“去看電影”，forawhile是固定搭配，表示“一會兒”.Ⅳ。完形填空請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.Itwasasportsstadium.Eightchildrenwerestandingonthe__1__totakepartinarunningevent。Withthe__2__ofthepistol(槍)，alleightgirlsstartedrunning。Theyhadhardly__3__tentofifteensteps，thenoneofthegirlsslippedand__4__。Becauseofbruises（擦傷）andpain,shestarted__5__.Whentheothersevengirlsheardthissound，they__6__running。Aftertheystoodforawhiletheyallran__7__totheplacewherethegirlfelldown.One__8__thembentdownandkissedthegirlgently.Allthesevengirlsliftedthe__9__girlandcomfortedher.Twoofthemheldthe__10__firmlyandthenalltheeightjoinedhandstogetherandwalkedtogethertoreachthe__11__post。Officialswere__12__bytheeightgirls'spritofteamworkwithfriendship.Clappingofthousandsofspectators(觀眾）__13__thestadium.Manyeyeswerefilledwithtearsandperhapsit__14__hadreachedtheGOD!Yes。This__15__inHyderabadIndia,recently！ThesportseventwasconductedbyNationalInstituteofMentalHealth.Allthese__16__girlshadcometotakepartinthis__17__andtheyarespastic（患痙攣性麻痹癥的）children。Whatdidthey__18__thisworld?Friendshipandteamwork?Humanity？Equalityamongall？__19__peopleshouldhelpthosewhoareslowinlearning__20__theyarenotleftfarbehind。Thisisreallyagreatmessage.。.spreadit!文章大意:八個患有麻痹癥的女孩在賽場上給我們上了生動的一課——一個跌倒，另外七人停下前進的腳步，共同攙扶著她走向勝利的終點。試問為什么我們做不到？1．A。playgroundB．roadC．trackD．a(chǎn)venue答案：C既然是在比賽，當然是站在跑道（track）上。2．A。image B．soundC．development D．creation答案：B根據(jù)下文中startedrunning,再結(jié)合常識可知，只有槍聲響了，才能起跑.3．A.covered B．rushedC．took D．seized答案：Acover在這里的意思為“走過一段路程”。coveredtentofifteensteps“跑了十到十五步".4．A.brokedownB．dieddownC．turneddownD．felldown答案：D根據(jù)下文中wherethegirlfelldown可知。5．A。running B．cheeringC．smiling D．crying答案：D根據(jù)本空前面的becauseofbruisesandpain可知跌倒的女孩哭了（crying）.6．A。continued B．dislikedC．stopped D．remembered答案：C根據(jù)下文中的theystoodforawhile可知，另外七個女孩聽到跌倒的女孩的哭聲后停止(stopped）了跑步。7．A.forward B．a(chǎn)roundC．back D．out答案：C既然是賽場上跑步，跌倒的選手一定是落后其他的選手,所以前面的選手是向后（back)跑才能找到跌倒的同伴。8．A.with B．a(chǎn)boveC．between D．a(chǎn)mong答案:D指七個女孩中的一個。9．A.standing B．fallenC．brave D．a(chǎn)ngry答案：Bfallen“跌倒的"。10．A。girl B．boyC．official D．judge答案：A這里指跌倒的(fallen）那個女孩（girl）.11．A.disappointingB．winningC．recoveringD．suffering答案:B八個女孩手挽手一起走到了勝利的（winning)終點。12．A.shocked B．satisfiedC．determined D．frightened答案:A看到這樣一幕的發(fā)生,所有的官員都對這八個女孩的合作精神感到震驚（shocked)。13．A.seated B．dividedC．blocked D．filled答案：D上千人的鼓掌聲充滿了(filled）整個體育館.14．A.even B．stillC．never D．seldom答案:A這鼓掌聲甚至(even)到達了上帝那里。以此來形容掌聲的熱烈。15．A.ended B．livedC．disappeared D．happened答案:D這里指這個故事剛剛發(fā)生（happened)在印度的Hyderabad。16．A.healthy B．specialC．stupid D．dangerous答案：B根據(jù)下文中的theyarespasticchildren可知，她們是一群特殊的（special)女孩。17．A.business B．matterC．event D．a(chǎn)ffair答案：C根據(jù)上文的sportsevent可知。18．A.promise B．orderC．play D．teach答案:D這些女孩教會(teach)這個世界什么？指我們從這個故事中得到了什么啟示.19．A。Disabled B．SuccessfulC．Lazy D．Ugly答案:Bsuccessful“成功的"。20．A.incase B．becauseC．unless D．sothat答案：D文章最后指出了這篇故事的寓意:成功的人應該幫助那些在學習方面相對慢的人，這樣（sothat）他們才不被遠遠地甩在后面。Ⅴ。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。MarioCapecchi，70，ascientistattheUniversityofUtah，US,gotaCapecchireturnedtohisnativeItalylastmonthandmetwithhishalf。sisterMarleneBonelli,69，whobelievedCapecchiandhermotherhaddiedduringWorldWarⅡ。Itwasreallymoreofanintroduction；theyweretooyoungtorememberwhentheywereseparatedintheearlydaysofWorldWarⅡ。Capecchi'smothergavebirthtoBonelliin1939，whenhersonwaslearningtowalk。LucyRamberg，whowasinprisonformuchofthewar,handedoverthebabygirltofriendslivinginAustria，whereBonellistilllives.BonellirecognizedCapecchi'snameafterhewontheNobelPrizeinOctoberandinformedthemediainAustriathatthefamousscientistwasherbrother。ThenewspaperDolomitensentCapecchiphotosofBonelli.“Lookingatthepictures，itwasobviouslymysister，”Capecchisaid，notingshewasverylikehismother。Withthehelpofaninterpreter,theyreunitedatahotel?！癝hedoesn’tspeakEnglishandIdon’tspeakGerman，andneitherofusspeaksItalian，althoughIcangetawaywithitinarestaurant，”Capecchisaid.Thereunionwasanotherdramatic（戲劇性的）turninCapecchi’slifestory.CapecchiwasseparatedfromhismotherduringWorldWarⅡ.Thetwowerereunitedattheendofthewar，Whenhewas9，andtheymovedtotheUnitedStates。AsachildinAmerica，Capecchistartedonwhatbecameabrilliantacademiccareer。文章大意：70歲的美籍遺傳學家馬里奧·卡佩基驚喜連連，剛剛喜獲2007年度諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎，又靠諾貝爾獎的“牽線搭橋”，終于與失散68年的妹妹在意大利重逢！1．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage？A．HowtheNobelPrizeWinner’sSisterSurvivedWorldWarⅡB．MarioCapecchi'sGreatSuccessinHisCareerC．NewNobelPrizeWinner-MarioCapecchiD．NobelPrizeWinnerReunitedwithHisSisterLostinWorldWarⅡ答案：D歸納標題題?？v觀全文，主要講述了諾貝爾獎獲得者馬里奧·卡佩基靠諾貝爾獎的幫助,與失散多年的妹妹重逢一事，D選項概括全面,可作標題。2．Theunderlinedword“bonus”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto________.A．themoneygiventoMarioCapecchiB．thefameforhisachievementC．thenewsthathissisterisstillaliveD．theideathathewantstolookforhissister答案：C指代題。