高一外研版英語必修4同步練習 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World 第4課時 Cultural corner Word版含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Module6第4課時HYPERLINK”file：///D：\\TDDOWNLOAD\\各科教材\\英語\\外研版\\外研英語必修4\\1-4.ppt”\t"_parent”CulturalcornerⅠ。單項填空1．LiAoisawriterwithagood________，whowaswellreceivedthemomentheappearedattheairport。A．eagerness B．regulationC．personality D．reputation答案：D李敖是一位有好名聲的作家，當他一出現(xiàn)在飛機場，就受到了熱烈的歡迎。agoodreputation“好名聲”。2．You'dbetternotbealways________withyourmoney。Trytomakeendsmeet。A．general B．generousC．genius D．gentle答案：B句意:你最好不要太大方地花錢，要量入為出。general“大體的"；genius“天才”；gentle“輕柔的”.3．Socceristhemosttrulyinternationalteamsport,butthere'sstillsomequestion________whetheritshouldbecalledagameoropenwarfare。A．dueto B．inadditionC．a(chǎn)sto D．owingto答案:C考查短語的辨析.解此題要注意兩方面：句子的含義;所給選項的意思.句意：雖然足球是最具有真實性的國際性團隊運動,但是仍然存在某種問題，即關(guān)于它應(yīng)該被稱為運動還是戶外戰(zhàn)爭。因此所填答案就是“有關(guān)；關(guān)于"，用asto，dueto“由于；因為”;inaddition“另外"；owingto“因為；由于;幸虧"。4．YouaresupposedtoputeverythinginthehallingoodorderbySunday。Theprofessoris________givelecturenextweek.A．dueto B．a(chǎn)bouttoC．plannedto D．a(chǎn)greedto答案:A后一句意為：教授下星期將給我們作講座.dueto表示“即將的”。此題易誤選D，agree不及物動詞,不能用agreesb。todosth。結(jié)構(gòu)。5．Whentheycametoanewcountry,theyfounditdifficultto________themselvestonewcircumstances.A．a(chǎn)pply B．a(chǎn)cceptC．a(chǎn)dmit D．a(chǎn)dapt答案：D句意：當他們來到一個新國家，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adaptsb。tosth。“使某人適應(yīng)于某事"。apply“申請";admit“承認"。6．Thematter________yourstudysurelyrequires________carefully。A．relatingto;dealingwithB．relatedto;dealtwithC．relatedto;beingdealtwithD．relatingto;havingdealtwith答案：Arelateto意為“與……有關(guān);涉及……”，第一空既可以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto；dealwith為固定短語,與thematter之間是被動關(guān)系，因此，應(yīng)用dealingwith（主動形式表被動意義)或tobedealtwith。7．Thepolicemansaidtheaccidentlastnight______carelessdriving，somuchmoney________bepaidbythedriver.A．wasdueto;wasduetoB．duedto；wasduetoC．isdueto;wasduetoD．isdueto；wasdueto答案：Abedueto有兩個含義，第一個為“由于;因為”；第二個為“到期干某事”.8．Thebell________theendoftheperiodrang,________ourheateddiscussion。A．indicating;interruptingB．indicated；interruptingC．indicating;interruptedD．indicated；interrupted答案:A本題考查v.。ing分詞，第一空v.-ing作后置定語，第二空v。。ing作結(jié)果狀語。9．It’simpossible________backthewheelofhistory.A．tohold B．holdingC．held D．tobeheld答案：A動詞不定式作真正主語，it為形式主語。10．You'refortunate________suchagoodchance。A．forgetting B．intogettingC．togetting D．ingetting答案：Dfortunate“幸運的”;結(jié)構(gòu)為befortunatetodo/indoing。Ⅱ。完形填空BRITISHnewspapersareamongtheoldestandmostfamousintheworld.__1__recentlybigchangeshaveseenthesetraditionalpublicationstryto__2__themodernworld。After216years，TheTimeshashalvedits__3__tobecomemuchsmaller.Infact，thepaperhas__4__itssizeinhalffromabroadsheettotabloid.InBritainthenewspapermarketis__5__betweenthelargerbroadsheetsandthesmallertabloids。Theseterms__6__theszieofthepapers'pagesbutthereisalsoaclear__7__incontent.BroadsheetssuchasTheTimes，theGuardianandDailyTelegraphare__8__papers。Theycoverabroadrangeofpolitical,economicandinternationalissues.Theirstoriesarealso__9__longandusequiteformallanguage。Tabloidshavefarmorestoriesabout__10__seriousissuessuchascelebrities’lovelives。Theirstoriesareshorterandusemoresimplelanguage。Tabloidsoftenhavebiggerpictures.Britain’s__11__newspaper,theSun，isatabloidandhasanaked__12__onpagethreeeveryday。By__13__tothesizeofatabloid，TheTimeisfollowinginthefootstepsofaless__14__broadsheetpapertheIndependent。__15__changedtotabloidlastyearandsawitssalesincrease__16__。Althoughbothpapershave__17__tothesmallersize，thecontentofthepaperhas__18__thesame。Theyarebothstillseriouspapers.Thetwopapersclaimthatpeople__19__thesmallersizeeasiertohandlewhentheytraveltoworkonthebusorthetraininthemorning.__20__saysitsnewsizeis“compact”,nottabloid.1．A.Then B．SoC．And D．But答案：D從后文內(nèi)容看，《泰晤士報》歷經(jīng)216年后縮小版面,進行改革，此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But。2．A.match B．suitC．fit D．change答案:CD邏輯不符；match意為“……與……相匹配”；suit指“某物適合某人；某人適合做某事”。3．A。length B．sizeC．width D．thickness答案：B大小、尺寸、規(guī)模，指報紙則為版面，長度、寬度、厚度都不能表述報紙的版面.4．A。cut B．a(chǎn)ddedC．enlarged D．printed答案：Acut“削減;減少"；add“增加”；enlarge“擴大”;print“印刷”。均不合文意。5．A。divided B．separatedC．a(chǎn)rranged D．marked答案：Aseparate“離開”；arrange“安排”；mark“作記號”。6．A。turninto B．refertoC．thinkabout D．connectwith答案:Bturninto“變成”;thinkabout“考慮”；connectwith“聯(lián)系"。均不符合文意。7．A。meaning B．markC．difference D．sign答案：C從but表轉(zhuǎn)折之意看應(yīng)為difference.8．A.old B．interestingC．modern D．serious答案：D從下文敘述的其內(nèi)容為政、經(jīng)、國際問題以及文章相當長、語言正式看應(yīng)為serious.9．A.possibly B．especiallyC．reasonably D．not答案：Creasonably“相當?shù)亍薄、B、D不符合邏輯和文意。10．A。more B．lessC．even D．quite答案：Blessserious“不太嚴肅”；從morestories和lovelives戀情知A、C、D都不對。11．A。best-selling B．good-lookingC．slow。moving D．ugly-looking答案：Abest。selling“暢銷的”.從其內(nèi)容更市民化、生產(chǎn)化知其暢銷。12．A.line B．pageC．paragraph D．edition答案：B一般來說，bigpicture不存在在哪行或哪段，且報紙一般不存在印刷幾版的問題，只能是在第3頁（版)。13．A。going B．gettingC．changing D．coming答案：Cchanging“變成；變?yōu)椤薄Ｓ晌恼碌谝欢慰芍?4．A。important B．welcomingC．helpful D．famous答案：D從后文敘述兩報雖經(jīng)縮版,但內(nèi)容不變，仍為不嚴肅報紙知A、B、C不合文意，只不過大版面特色不復(fù)存在，故較之往昔其名氣稍遜一等.15．A.It B．ThisC．That D．They答案：AIt指代TheTimes。16．A。slowly B．greatlyC．little D．usually答案:B從全文的主旨是英國報業(yè)的成功改革看，可以推定greatly為正確答案。17．A.halved B．madeC．switched D．cut答案:Cswitch此處相當于change.18．A。become B．foundC．left D．remained答案：D保留原樣，有主觀的含意，A、B均指客觀發(fā)生的狀態(tài)，left不合文意。19．A.find B．hopeC．expect D．a(chǎn)gree答案：A指讀者在客觀上對已有事實的發(fā)現(xiàn)，B、C表達的不是已有事實，D不合邏輯。20．A.TheIndependentB．TheTimesC．TheGuardionD．DailyTelegraph答案:B文章敘述的主體是《泰晤士報》，答案自然為B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解YourguidetoshoppingatMeadowhall。MarketStreetMarketStreetisdesignedforday.to。dayconvenienceshoppingofeverytype。LocatedwithinMarketStreetisourFree,LittleTikesVillage。HighStreetTheheartofMeadowhall,withnearly100shops,includesfamiliarHighStreetnameslikeWHSmith＆C&Aplusfashionforallagesandplentyoftoysandgames。TheArcadeSweepingarchesfloodedwithnaturallightfromglasswindowabove，fashionablestorelinethestreet.TheLower＆UpperArcadeisalsohometoourcustomerServiceDesks。weareheretohelp。TheLanesIntheCoca-colaOasisyouwillfindtheLanes-ouruniqueblendofSpecialtyShoppingwithsomethingforeveryone.YouwillalsofindtheMeadowhallCreche。awonderfulplacefor2~7yearsoldtoenjoythemselveswhileyoudoyourshopping。ParkLaneParkLanehasanelegantairwithitsbeautifullightsandshiningbrass。HousesasFraserDebenhams,Crabtree＆EvelynarethelargestNEXTinUK.Coca。colaOasisCoca。colaOasisoffersalargechoiceofplacestoeatanddrink，fromanItaliandinnertoaGreekrestaurant，andofcourse,theever.popularMcDonald’s.Orwhynotvisitthe11screensWarmerVillageCinema.1．Meadowhallis________。A．a(chǎn)widestreetB．a(chǎn)bigshoppingmallC．a(chǎn)wonderfulItalianrestaurantD．a(chǎn)bigparkinglot答案:B推理判斷題.通讀全文可以了解到“Meadowhall”是一個集購物、餐飲、娛樂為一體的地方。由此推斷出它是一個購物中心。2．WhatcanyouNOTdoatMeadowhall?A．Seeingamovie。B．Goingshopping.C．Havingdinner.D．Visitingvillages。答案：D綜合推理題.末段雖然提到“WarmerVillageCinema”,但顯然這是電影院的名字,與village無關(guān),所以選擇D項。3．Wherecanparentsfindaplacefortheirkidstobetakencareof?A．McDonald.B．CustomerServiceDesk.C．MeadowhallCreche。D．WarmerVillageCinema。答案：C句意理解題。從上文“TheLanes”的這部分內(nèi)容中可以找到C項的答案依據(jù)。4．ThefollowingstatementsarealltrueEXCEPT________。A．MeadowhallisinUKB．HousesintheParkLanearethelargestinthecountryC．Coco.colaOasisoffersplacestoeatanddrinkD．HighStreetisthecenterofMeadowhall答案：B辨別正誤題。注意原文中的字眼是“thelargestNEXTinUK”，即“第二大”,相當于“thesecondlargest”,所以選擇B項。選做題Ⅰ。短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.__1__Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar，visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview。Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels。__2__。Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied，asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.__3__Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses。By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied。Then，inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared：the“l(fā)ife－enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction－thefeeding,comfort，safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody－thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition，achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices，manyofwhichcouldbecalled“l(fā)uxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips，thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.__4__Onethislevel，agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices，whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases，orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel？Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease，ignorance,crimeandprejudice。__5__Inthisway，wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.A．Thenathirdlevelappeared.B．Humanwantsseemendless。C．Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears。D．Thereareseverallevelsofwantsinone’slife.E．Atthisstage，wenowmayseektoensurethehealth，safety,andleisure.F．Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.G．Differentpeoplehavedifferentwantsoneachlevel.答案：1～5BCAFEⅡ。短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正:此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（╲）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。短文中有10處錯誤，每句只有一處。TodayisSunday,Theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmylife.1。________Atabout9：00a。m，Igotothebookstorewithmyfriends，there2.________wasalotofnewbooks，Ididn’tknowwhichonetobuy，because3.________thesebookswereallusefultome.Atlast,Ichosetwo.4。________At10：00，wewenttothecinema，thefilmcallingTitanicwas5.________verypopular。Ittookusabout3hourstosee.Havingseenthe6。________film，andeveryonewasdeeplymoved。Somefriendseven7.________burstouttears。Fromthestory,Iunderstandthatloveisnoble8.________andvaluable。That'sareallywonderfulfilm,Itisveryworth9.________seeingagain。Whatahappyday!IhopetomorrowIwillbeevenhappy！10.________答案：1．does→is。主語所陳述的內(nèi)容與前一句主語所陳述的內(nèi)容相同,用so連接并倒裝。2．go→went.文章的主導(dǎo)時態(tài)是陳述過去，故用一般過去時。3．was→were。有很多本書，故用復(fù)數(shù)。4．√.5．calling→called。表示“被叫做"，作定語修飾film.6．see后加it?！白瞿呈禄ㄈツ橙硕嗌贂r間”。7．去掉and。前面部分為分詞作狀語，后面部分為主句。8．out→into。詞組burstintotears“流淚”。9．very→well。常說be（well）worthdoing“（很)值得作某事”,不用very。10．happy→happier。根據(jù)語境，該用含蓄比較級.Ⅲ.閱讀表達(2010·天津卷）閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題.WhenDanShawgetsupfromthesofainhishome，Cuddlesisneverfaraway.Whenhewantstogooutside，hedoesn’ttakeCuddlesoutforawalk-Cuddlestakeshimforawalk。Cuddlesisclearlynoordinaryfamilypet。Itisatwo。foot。highminiaturehorseandservesastheguidingeyesofShaw，whoisblind.WhenShawlosthissight，hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog。Shaw,ananimallover，saidhecouldn’tbeartopartwithadog(whichusuallylivesabouteighttotenyears）andgetusedtoanewone，perhapsseveraltimesinhislife.ThenShawheardofaprogramaboutthetinyguidehorses.Helearnedthatthehorsespossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemanexcellentchoiceforguidingpeople.Theyareclean，friendly,smartandhavegreatmemories.Theycanbetrainedtoremaincalminnoisyandcrowdedplaces。Bestofall，theylivefor25～35years,whichwouldenableShawtohavethesameguidecompanionformostorallofhislife.Shawimmediatelyappliedtobeandwasaceptedasthefirstpersontoreceiveaguidehorse。TheinstanthemetCuddles,heknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.Thenhebeganhistraining。Throughtraining，ShawandCuddleslearnedtofindtheirwayonbusystreets，stepovercurbs(便道沿兒）andfindelevatorbuttons.Cuddlesevendemonstrated(顯示）itsabilitytostepinfrontofShawandblockhim，topreventhimfromwalkingintoadangeroussituation。ThelittlehorsealsoexpertlyledShawthroughbusyshoppingmalls.Theygotalongwithoutanydifficulties.NowShawisconfidentthatCuddleswillchangehislifeforthebetter.1．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“miniature”inParagraph1？（Nomorethan2words)________________________________________________________________________2．Whydidn'tShawwanttochooseadogashisguide?（Nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________________3．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?（Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________4．HowdoesShawfeelabouthisfuturelifewiththehelpofCuddles？（Nomorethan10words）________________________________________________________________________5．Inyouropinion，whatistheidealrelationshipbetweenmanandanimals？(Nomorethan20words）________________________________________________________________________答案：1．Tiny/Little/Small/Verysmall作為兩英尺高的馬,一定是非常小的，由此可知miniature的含義.再是根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法mini。意為“小"。2．Adog'slifeisshortandshawcouldnotbeartopartwithit.由短文第二段第二句話可知.3．Thetinyhorsespossess/havemanygoodqualitiestoguidedpeople。Or：Thetinyhorsespossess/havemanyqualitiestobeidealguides。語篇解讀題，短文第一句為主題句。4．Hefeelsthathisfuturelifewillbebetter/easier.由短文最后一句可知。5．Theyshouldbegoodfriendsandhelpeachother。Or：Theyshouldgetalongasfriendsandtakecareofeachother。主觀題.根據(jù)自己的觀點，也可以根據(jù)短文的含義可知。Ⅳ.新短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間相互交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一個橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2。只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起）不計分。DearAbby，Howareyou？TodayI'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation。OnehundredsandtwentystudentstookexamsbutonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem。However，myparentsarenothappyaboutit。Theyarestrongagainstmegoingthere。TheysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidIwillfeellonely.Theycouldn'timagineagirlsoyounglivingalone.Theyadvisemetostudyinthecapitalinstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivingwithus。WhycanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?BestWishesJane答案：DearAbby，Howareyou？TodayI'vegotwonderfulnewstotellyou。Ihaveeq\o（∧,\s\do4（been）)offeredascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation。Oneeq\o(hundreds,\s\do4(hundred)）andtwentystudentstookex