高一外研版英語必修4同步練習(xí) Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 第4課時(shí) Cultural corner Word版含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Module5第4課時(shí)。2．Thisphotoofminewastaken________stoodthefamousEasternBrightPearlinShanghai。A．which B．inwhichC．where D．there答案:C句意：這張照片是在上海東方明珠那兒拍的。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。狀語從句是一個(gè)倒裝句。3．Aninventionisanewwayofsolvingaproblem,sotryourbesttothinkofmany________andususualways。A．varying B．varietyC．varied D．variation答案：C句意:發(fā)明就是解決問題的新方法，所以我們應(yīng)盡最大的努力去想不同的獨(dú)特的方法.varied“不相同的”。4．Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe________gaveup.A．eventually B．unfortunatelyC．generously D．purposefully答案：A本句句意：如此多的人排隊(duì)買咖啡以致于我們最終放棄了。本題實(shí)際考查詞義辨析。eventually＝finally,atlast與句意相符.unfortunately“不幸地”，generously“慷慨地”；purposefully“有目的地”。5．Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto________。A．rewards B．prizesC．a(chǎn)wards D．results答案:A本題考查近義詞之間的區(qū)別.reward意思是“回報(bào)；報(bào)酬",可以是精神上的也可以是物質(zhì)上的。prize指“名譽(yù)上的獎(jiǎng)或具體的獎(jiǎng)品”。award指“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)品”，含義較為廣泛;result指事情的“結(jié)果”。本句意思是“小孩子學(xué)習(xí)做事情是因?yàn)樗麄冎滥承┬袆?dòng)可以取得回報(bào)”，故答案為A。6．“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather，”saidBob，________outofthewindow。A．looking B．tolookC．looked D．havinglooked答案:A本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語。全句的句意是：Bob看著窗外說，“我們不能在這種天氣出去。”Bob在說話的同時(shí)看著窗外，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。A項(xiàng)正符合語境。7．Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis________wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers。A．temper B．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．talent D．character答案:D本句句意：他證實(shí)了自己是一個(gè)紳士,并且當(dāng)他同別人一起工作時(shí),更能展現(xiàn)他的人格魅力。本題實(shí)際考查詞義辨析：thebeautyofhischaracter“人格魅力”；temper“心情；脾氣”;appearance“外貌儀表"；talent“天才；才能"。8．There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans________trouble。A．making B．tomakeC．tohavemade D．havingmade答案：Bmean＋todo意為“打算/想要做……”.meandoing意為“意思是……；意味著……。”9．AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys________togotoschool。A．tobeencouragedB．beenencouragedC．beingencouragedD．beencouraged答案：C“with＋賓語＋doing/todo/done"用作獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)用doing;表示未來動(dòng)作用todo；表示被動(dòng)完成意義用done.此句中表示被動(dòng)進(jìn)行的意義用doing的被動(dòng)式beingdone。10．Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease________thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem。A．puton B．putdownC．putback D．putoff答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語意義的辨析，putback有“把……放回原處”的含義;故選C。Ⅳ。完形填空DuringChristmasbreakfromcollege，ayoungmanwantedtoborrowhisfather'scartodrivetoaNewYear'sEve__1__tobeheldinVermont。Thefatherwas__2__aboutthesonhittingoneoftheroadblocksthatpeoplesetupallovertheplaceonNewYear’sEve。The__3__thatwasreachedwasthatthesonwouldbeallowedtousethecar，buthewouldnotdrinkatall.SohedrovetoVermost，gotcompletely__4__andattemptedtodrivehome.Onthewayhomehehitaroadblock。Hewastoldto__5__thecarandstandinalineofpeoplethatwerebeinggiventheinfamoussobriety(notdrunk)__6__.However,thepoliceman__7__himout。Hewas__8__standingofftothesidewhiletheotherswere__9__thepoliceofficerhowwelltheycouldwalka__10__line,etc.At700a．m,hisfathergotuptoanswerthe__11__.Therewere__12__policementhere。Theyaskedhimifhewasthe__13__ofthatredFLAT。Hereplied，“Yes,Iam,”O(jiān)neofthepolicemanaskedhimifhewasdrivingthecartheeveningbeforeandhesaidthathissonhadbeenthedriver.Whentheyoungman__14__himselfinfrontofthepolicemen,heknewhewassomesortof__15__。Uponquestioning,he__16__thathedrivingthecar，butwhenaskedifhehadbeen__17__,hesaid，“No!”Whenthepolicemanaskedifhecouldseehiscar,hewasunabletorememberthe__18__。Hesaidthatitwasinthegarage。Andwhenthefourofthemwalkedouttolookatthecar,insteadoflookingatthecarhehaddriventhe__19__before，theysawa__20__carparkedthere。1．A。party B．meetingC．concert D．sportsmeeting答案:A通讀全文可知，唯有出席“party”才能有事后的醉酒.2．A.sure B．worriedC．curious D．a(chǎn)nxious答案：B由句意可知,父親“擔(dān)憂”兒子撞路障被罰。3．A.suggestion B．conditionC．conclusion D．a(chǎn)greement答案：Dreachanagreement意為“達(dá)成協(xié)定”。父親允許兒子用車，但要以兒子不飲酒為條件。 4．A。excited B．tiredC．pleased D．drunk答案：B由attemptedtodrivehome可推知,盡管兒子“酩酊大醉"，還是設(shè)法開車回家。5．A。stop B．getoutofC．drive D．getinto答案:B由于撞了路障，他被警察從車?yán)锝谐鰜恚驹谝魂?duì)人之間，接受醉酒程度的測(cè)試.若選stop，則成為thecarstandinalineofpeople，不合情理。該題的選擇語境起決定性的作用，雖然所給的四個(gè)詞語都可以和car連用，但是根據(jù)下文的“接受檢查”看，必須從車?yán)锍鰜怼?．A。punishmentB．testC．education D．talk答案：B由上下文語境可知。7．A.gave B．madeC．missed D．found答案：Cmisssb。out意為“漏掉了某人”。8．A.considered B．requiredC．suggested D．left答案：D因?yàn)锳、B、C三項(xiàng)皆不能用現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語，只有l(wèi)eave可以。Hewasleftstandingofftotheside意為“讓他站在一邊”。9．A.showing B．explainingC．a(chǎn)sking D．telling答案:A而其他人正讓警官看看他們是如何能筆直地向前走，以示不醉。10．A.long B．straightC．calm D．direct答案：Bwalkastraightline“走直線”。11．A。telephoneB．callC．doorbell D．question答案：C根據(jù)語境暗示,警察應(yīng)站在門前.12．A。many B．twoC．four D．one答案：B由最后一段中的thefourofthem可知,他們共四人。除去他們父子兩人外，另兩人是警察.13．A.manager B．fatherC．student D．owner答案:DthatredFLAT是thefather'scar，故thefather為車主。14．A。stood B．foundC．put D．took答案:Bfindoneselfinsomeplace意為“自己不知不覺地處于某地”。15．A.danger B．testC．trouble D．a(chǎn)ccident答案：C站在警察面前,自然預(yù)感到不妙.16．A.believed B．toldC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．said答案:C此處questioning出于警察之口,有“詢問；審問”之意,所以就有后面的admitted與其照應(yīng)。做選擇填空時(shí)要注意前后呼應(yīng)，尤其這些意思相反的詞語。如前面有ask，后面就有可能有answer；前面有correct，后面就有可能有wrong等。17．A。driving B．hurtingC．drinking D．missing答案：C問他之前是否一直飲酒.18．A.drive B．testC．time D．line答案：A他也記不得車開哪兒了.選drive照應(yīng)了前面的“car”。19．A.day B．morningC．night D．a(chǎn)fternoon答案：C由上文所提示的時(shí)間可知：車是晚上開的.20．A。similar B．familiarC．police D．damaged答案：C文中沒有對(duì)車的具體描述，故談不上similar和familiar.而開損壞了的車不合情理。把警車開家來，足見其醉的程度.Ⅴ.閱讀理解TourismProblemsWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems。Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants（居民）ofacountry。Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic，theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy。Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely。Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)）.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination（目的地)countryandhowtourismaffectsthem。Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell.beingoflocalinhabitants。Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry。Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism，peoplewilllosejobs.Businesseswillalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildalargehotels，airports,airterminals，first。classroads,andothersupportfacilities(設(shè)施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational。classtourismhotelneedsasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild。Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney。Buildingahotelisjustabeginning。Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell，includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity，sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.1．ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT________。A．a(chǎn)badeffectonotherindustriesB．a(chǎn)changeoftourists’customsC．overcrowdingofplacesofinterestD．pressureontraffic答案：B本題考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)能力。由第一、二段可知旅游業(yè)的泛濫并不能改變旅游者的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。2．Notenoughtourismcanleadto________.A．a(chǎn)nincreaseofunemploymentB．a(chǎn)decreaseintouristattractionsC．thehighercostofsupportfacilitiesD．a(chǎn)riseinpriceandafallinpay答案:A見第三段首句“Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism，peoplewilllosejobs。"3．Theword“handle”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A．carryaway B．pickupC．getin D．takedown答案：A由第四段知“賓館需要大量的配套設(shè)施，如：道路、電力排水管和水源等”。選做題Ⅰ.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2010·遼寧卷)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier（收銀臺(tái)）inhergeneralstore.__1__Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou”．AtfirstIwaspaidincandy。__2__Iworkedeverydayafterschool，andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a．m.to7p．m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.__3__BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics(化妝品）。Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye。EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup(化妝)ideas.__4__Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson：tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidn’tneedtobearocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener.__5__Excepttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;instead，theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.A．LaterIreceived50centsanhour。B．Beforelong，sheletmesittherebymyself。C．Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics。D．TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E．Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.F．SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore。G．WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought。答案:1．B從第一句可知，10歲時(shí)我陪伴著奶奶坐在收銀臺(tái)后,后來我自己坐在那里。由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。2．A開始時(shí)我在店里干,給我糖吃作為報(bào)酬。再是從下文后看，我爸爸給我設(shè)了一個(gè)帳戶，證明我已掙錢了，由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。3．G因?yàn)橛辛藥?自己的存款增多了，自己感到高興。4．C從上文可知我能夠很好的與顧客交流，告訴她們化妝的一些觀點(diǎn)，因此我推銷了大量化妝品，故C項(xiàng)正確.5．D通過賣貨,自己學(xué)到很有價(jià)值的一課,就是要善于傾聽顧客的建議.故D項(xiàng)正確.Ⅱ。短文改錯(cuò)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√)；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（╲）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉.此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤.短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句只有一處.Howmanytimedoyouspendwithyourparents？1.________Yourparentsareyourdearerpeopleintheworld2。________whenyouareyoung.Andtheyalwayscareofyou3。________deep.Buteventhoughmanychildrenstilllovetheir4.________mumanddad，familiesmaybecomemoreclose5。________asyougetolder.Theendoftheyearisatimefor6.________familiestogettogether。Haveyoueverthoughtof7.________howyoucanshowyourparentsthatyoulovethem？8.________Findachanceanddosomethingforthemortohave9。________sinceretalkwiththem。Ifyoucandothis，yourparents10.________willbeveryhappy.答案:1．將many改為much。修飾不可數(shù)名詞time不能用many。2．將dearer改為dearest。與intheworld連用，用最高級(jí).3．將of改為for。careforsb.＝lovesb.“愛某人”。4．將deep改deeply為。表示抽象意義“深深地”，用deeply。5．將more改為less。由eventhough和still可知，小孩隨著年齡增大，與父母的關(guān)系可能變得不及以前親密.6．將you改為they。因?yàn)槭谴嫔衔牡膍anychildren。7．去掉of。thinkof后面常接sth.或doingsth。,不接從句.8．此行正確。9．去掉to。have與前面的find并列，均為祈使句。10．在sincere前加上a。haveatalkwithsb是固定詞組.Ⅲ。閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。Iwas13yearsold。MyfamilyhadmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromNorthFloridaayearbefore.Ihitadolescencewithavengeance.Iwasangryandrebellious，withlittleregardforanythingmyparentshadtosay，particularlyifithadtodowithme.Like_so_many_teenagers,_I_struggled_to_escape_from_anything_that_didn’t_agree_with_my_picture_of_the_world。A“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid，Irejectedanyovertofferingoflove.Infact,Igotangryatthementionofthewordlove。Onenight，afteraparticularlydifficultday，I__________________,shutthedoorandgotintobed。AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmybed,myhandsslippedundermypillow。Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid，“Toreadwhenyou'realone。"SinceIwasalone，noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot，soIopenedit。ItsaidMike，Iknowlifeishardrightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon'tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyoucompletelyandnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk，andifyoudon’t,that'sokay.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhatyoudoinyourlife，Iwillalwaysloveyouandbeproudthatyouaremyson。I'mhereforyouandIloveyou.thatwillneverchange.Love，Mom。Thatwasthefirstofseveral“Toreadwhenyou’realone”letters。TheywerenevermentioneduntilIwasanadult。TodayItraveltheworldhelpingpeople.IwasinSarasota,ThatnightasIwenttobed,IputmyhandsundermypillowandrememberedthereliefIfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Inthemidstofmyturbulentteenyears，theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIcouldbelovedinspiteofme，notbecauseofme.JustbeforeIfellasleepIthankedGodthatmymomknewwhatI，anangryteenager,needed.Todaywhentheseasoflifegetstormy，Iknowthatjustundermypillowthereisthatcalmassurancethatlove-consistent，abiding，unconditionallove。changeslives.1．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone？IreachedoutmyhandsfortheletterunderthepillowthatnightwhenIwenttobed，andIalwaysfeltreliefwiththeletterundermypillow。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（withintenwords)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whatdoyoulearnafterreadingthepassage？（within30words）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1．ToReadWhenYou'reAlone2．ThatnightasIwenttobed,IputmyhandsundermypillowandrememberedthereliefIfelteverytimeIgotaletter3．stormedintomyroom4．TheletterchangedtheauthorandthelovefromhismothermovedhimgreatlyandIthinkweshouldcommunicatewithourparentsoften.5．像其他許多十幾歲的青少年一樣，我掙扎著奮斗著,極力擺脫那些與我理想中的世界有沖突的事情。Ⅳ.新短文改錯(cuò)（2010·遼寧卷)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間相互交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Christinewasjustagirlinoneofmyclasses。Ineverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange.Shedidn'ttalkmany。Herhairwasblackandpurple，andshewornblacksportsshoesandablackswea