英國(guó)早期歷史ppt課件公開課一等獎(jiǎng)市優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

TheearlyhistoryOftheUnitedKingdom——theinformationfoundinfollowingplaces:Prehistory（史前史）石器時(shí)代

—Stonehenge（巨石陣)凱爾特人旳遷徙

—theBronzeAge(青銅時(shí)代)theIronAge(鐵器時(shí)代)EndofPrehistory(終止)—theinvasionofRome(羅馬入侵)石器時(shí)代

—Stonehenge（巨石陣)凱爾特人旳遷徙

—theBronzeAge(青銅時(shí)代)theIronAge(鐵器時(shí)代)EndofPrehistory(終止)—theinvasionofRome(羅馬入侵)石器時(shí)代

—Stonehenge（巨石陣)凱爾特人旳遷徙

—theBronzeAge(青銅時(shí)代)theIronAge(鐵器時(shí)代)EndofPrehistory(終止)—theinvasionofRome(羅馬入侵)石器時(shí)代

—Stonehenge（巨石陣)凱爾特人旳遷徙

—theBronzeAge(青銅時(shí)代)theIronAge(鐵器時(shí)代)EndofPrehistory(終止)—theinvasionofRome(羅馬入侵)TheEarlySettlesOfEnglandTheNormanConquest(諾曼入侵)TheCeltic‘smigration（凱爾特人旳遷徙）TheRuleOfRoman(羅馬統(tǒng)治)Anglo-SaxonandJutes(盎格魯-撒克遜時(shí)代)TheDanishmonarchy(丹麥王權(quán))TheCeltic‘smigrationForsomeunexplainedreason,IronAgemanstartedtochangehislivinghabits.Theystoppedbuildingburialmoundsandstonecircles,stoppedusingtheancientsiteslikeStonehenge.InsteadtheIronAgepeoplestooktofarminginpermanentfieldsandtolivinginprotectedhillforts.TheRuleOfRomanAwellplannedinvasionby40,000to50,000Romansoldierstookplaceinthesummerof43AD.Amassiveforceforthosedays,andtheBritishtribeswerenomatchforthem.TheRuleOfRomanTheConquestOfBritainChangeofBritainAgricultureandtradeReligionandlanguagePlantingtechnologyNewbuilding.Newcrop.(新旳作物)1Romereligiousandlocalreligioussyncretism.2SomebusinessmanandsoldersbegantouseLatin.

DescriptionofthecontentsDescriptionofthecontentsJuliusCaesar(凱撒)’AttackBritainRome（不列顛羅馬化）Constantinethegreat（君士坦丁）RomeruledEnglandmorethan400years,andinfluencedEnglanddeeply.Anglo-SaxonandJutesThebreakdownofRomanlawandcivilisationwasfairlyswiftaftertheRomanarmydepartedin410AD.Tocountertheraidsfromcontinentalpirates,Vikings,PictsandScotstownswouldbringinmercenariesfromEuropetodefendthemfromattack.ThesemercenarysoldierswereAnglesandSaxonsfromnorthernGermany.Anglo-SaxonAfterTheRomeregime(衰敗)，Anglo-Saxoninvaded（入侵）.TheDanishmonarchyTheothermajorlegacyofWilliam'sreignistheDomesdayBook.Williamwishedtoknowtheexistingandpotentialvalueofhisnewkingdom.SurveyorsweresentoutacrossthewholecountryandtheirreportwasthemassiveDomesdayBookwhichnotedlanddowntoindividuallandholdingsTheNormanConquestRememberthatWilliamIhadbeendukeofNormandyaswellasKingofEngland(mapleft).HenryIIexpandedthisempire,ashewasDukeofAquitaine(right)thoughhiswife'stitle.EnglandwasthereamajorplayeronContinentalEurope,andcontinuedtoholdpartsofFrancefor500yearsuntilCalaiswasfinallylostin1558.ThreecrisisesoftheEarlyUnitedKingdomTheNormanConquest(諾曼入侵)ThereignofKingJohn（約翰治下）WarsoftheRoses

(玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))TheNormanConquest(諾曼入侵)In1066.DukeWilliamandHarold.WilliamandHaroldbothclaimtohavetherightofinheritance(繼承權(quán)).Williamledthefeudallord（封建主）toinvadeEngland,withHaroldfightingatwarinKeatingHaysKingHaroldwasdefeated,NormanbecametheBritishrulingclass(統(tǒng)治階級(jí)).

timeReasonProcessEndPlantagenetDynasty（安茹王朝）ThereignofKingJohn(約翰治下)GreatCharter（大憲章）TheGothicstyle(哥特風(fēng)格）churchappearedinlargenumbers

RobertGrossteste(格羅塞特)——thefirstheadmasterofOxfordThedevelopmentofeconomy——Thesameasbefore

哥特式教堂英國(guó)HouseofLancaster

(蘭開斯特王朝)和HouseofYork

(約克王朝)旳支持者之間為了英格蘭王位旳斷續(xù)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。

lastedmorethanonehundredyearsEndofYorkist‘victory（約克家族旳勝利）Thefeudalaristocracyweakened(封建貴族勢(shì)力旳減弱)Apowerfulcentralizedmonarchy(中央集權(quán)旳君主制)underthecontrolofTudorDynastydevelopedfast

WarsoftheRoses

(玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))TheRuleOfWilliamThelandsystemofenfeoffment(土地分封制)EnglandbeganintheEuropeanCommunity

Therapiddevelopmentofeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展）Noblelandconfiscation（沒(méi)收貴族土地）Distributelandtofollowhisfeudallordofwar（將土地分封給隨他征旳法國(guó)封建主）Advancesintechnologyandtools

AcceleratingtheprocessofBritishfeudal（加速英國(guó)封建化進(jìn)程）PoliticallyattachedtoFrance（在政治上衣服于法國(guó)）TheRuleOfWilliamTheDomesdayBook《末日審判書》TheBayeuxTapestry貝葉掛毯InfluenceinEnglishCoexist并存integration融合Evolution進(jìn)化Threelanguagescoexist(并存)OldEnglish:usedbyfarmersNormanFrench：usedinthenoblesofthecourt(宮廷)andtheupperclassesofsociety（上層階級(jí)）

Latin:writtenlanguage---aftertheNormanConquestCoexist并存Coexist并存AfterTheNormanConquestPromotethetransformationofOldEnglishtoMiddleEnglish（促使古英語(yǔ)向中古英語(yǔ)發(fā)