高三英語（完形填空、閱讀題）限時對口練習(xí)八

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高三英語限時練習(xí)八完形填空（時間：10分鐘）Adultsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpractisedinthemeantime.Amanwhohasnothadanopportunitytogoswimmingforyearscan___21___swimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleafterseveraldecadesandstill

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away.Amotherwhohasnot

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thewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins”Twinkle，twinkle，littlestar”orrecitethestoryofCinderellaorSnowWhite。Oneexplanationisthe

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ofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollowing:

Oncewehavelearnedsomething，additionallearningincreasesthe

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oftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhood，weusuallycontinuetopractisesuchskillsasswimming，bicycleridinglongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoand

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ourselvesofpoemssuchas”Twinkle,twinkle，littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaorSnowWhite.Wenotonlylearnbut

__27

.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))foranexamination，

thoughitmayresultina(an）

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grade，isnota

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waytolearnaschoolcourse。Bycramming，astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned。Alittleoverlearning,

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，isusuallyagoodinvestmenttowardthefuture。21.A。only

B。hardly

C.still

D。even22.A。move

B。drive

C.travel

D。ride23.A。thoughtabout

B。caredfor

C。showedup

D.broughtup24.A.result

B.law

C.rule

D。cause25。A.accuracy

B.unit

C。limit

D。length26.A。remind

B。inform

C.warm

D。recall27。A.recite

B。overlearn

C.research

D.improve28。A。passing

B.average

C。excellent

D。discouraging29.A.convenient

B.demanding

C.satisfactory

D.swift30.A.atmost

B.bytheway

C。ontheotherhand

D.intheend語法填空（時間：10分鐘)Inmyfreetime,IreallylikesurfingtheInternet．WhenIgethomefromwork,Iturnonmycomputer,wait__31____itbootsupcompletely,andthenIgoonline．Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafewmessages__32____familyandfriends．Isometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesat___33___favoritenewsWebsiteandreaduponthelatestlocalandinternationalnews．ThisWebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips____34___youcanviewonline．Isometimesorderproductsorserviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtoastoreand__35____(buy)whatI'mlookingfor．Forexample,I___36____(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50．WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereareproblems__37_____usingtheInternetincludingscams，identifytheft,andviruses,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy____38_____（person)information．Furthermore，Idon'tdownloadoropenfilesIdon'trecognize．UsingtheInternetcanbefunand__39____convenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,_____40___youjustneedtobecareful閱讀理解（時間：20分鐘）ARobinsonDiazlivesinasmallcottagehighintheAndesMountainsofSouthAmerica。Diazisa“cableracer”，andeverymorninghefacesthedifficulttaskoftakingthelocalteachertoherschool.Todothis，hefirstwalksforanhouruptoaplacethelocalscallLosPinos，rightattheedgeofthe400-footdeepgorge（峽谷)oftheNegrovalley.Here,oneendofathickmetalcablehasbeenfixedtoawoodenpost.Thecablestretchesrightacrossthedeepvalleytotheotherside,akilometeraway.Ametalhookisfixedtothecable,withleatherstrapshangingfromit。Diazfastensthestrapsaroundhisshouldersandwaist，doesaquicksafetycheckandthen，withouthesitating，throwshimselfofftheedgeofthemountain.Attachedtothecablebyonlythemetalhook,herapidlypicksupspeedandsoonheisracingthroughtheair.Crossingthevalleybywiretakeshim30seconds，insteadofthetwohoursitwouldtakehimtowalkdownthroughtherainforestandclimbupthesteepmuddyslopesontheotherside.AsDiazbeginshistrip，DianaRios,a23-year—oldelementaryteacher,iswaitingontheothersideofthegorgeforthemomentwhenhewillcomeracingthroughthemisttowardsherat100mph.Shewillthenreturnwithhim,hangingontohimashegoesbackalongthecable。Dianahadnoideawhenshetooktheteachingjobthatjustgettingtoworkinthevillageschoolwouldbedangerous."AtfirstIwantedtocry,”shesays，clutchingherhookasthemetalcablestartstorattle(喀噠作響）violentlyatDiaz’sapproach?！癇utIsoongotusedtoit.”ShestillpreferstogowithDiaz,though,ratherthanmakingthefrighteninganddangerouscrossingonherown.Fortheinhabitants(居民）ofLosPinos,thewirecableisalifeline.Formorethan50years，ithasservedthecommunityasaformoftransporttoandfromtherestoftheworld。Everythingthatcomesarrivesviathecable---—bricksandwoodforbuilding，sacksofriceandcorn。Pregnantmothers,whomustgettothenearestclinic,crossthewireduringthedarknessofthenight,returningwiththeirnewbornbabies.Itisdangerous，buttheyhavenochoice.ThistimeRobinsonDiazmakesaperfectlandingonDiana’ssideofthegorge。Forhim，thedangersofthisdailyjourneyareinsignificant?！癢hatI’mreallyscaredofissnakes,”hesays.“Thisisnothingincomparison。"ThenDiannastrapsherselfintoherharnessandhooksherselfuptothewirebehindDiaz，holdingontohimtightly.Heturns，flashesherasmile，releasesthebrakeandkicksaway。Withinseconds,teacherandcable—racerhavedisappearedbackintothemist.RobinsonDiazhasadifficulttaskeverymorningbecausehehasto________。 A。climbalongwayupamountain B。gettotheedgeofavalley C.walkthroughadangerousarea D.helpsomeonegettoworkInthesecondparagraph,thewritersuggeststhatDiazis________. A。confidentaboutwhatheisdoing B.unawareofthedangerhefaces C。carelessabouthisownsafety D.uncertainofwhatheisdoingDianaRiosfoundouthowshewouldtraveltowork________. A.whenshewasastudent B。whenshesawthecable C。aftershehadmetDiaz D。aftershetookthejobWhatisDiana’sopinionaboutthejourneynow? A.Sheenjoysit。 B。Shenolongerfindsitaproblem. C.Itmakesherfeelveryfrightened. D。ItwouldbeimpossiblewithoutDiaz.WhatdoesDiazsayaboutusingthecable? A。Hedoesnotfinditasfrighteningasotherthings。 B。Hedoesnotthinkthereisanyrisk。 C.Heishappythathecanhelptheteacher。 D。HeisworriedaboutthedangerofsnakesBHumorisamosteffective，yetfrequentlyneglected,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives。Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing，saying“no,”criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,it'stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialoguemaystartaquarrel。Forexample，manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerancethanpeopleinanyotherforum。Humorisoftenthebestwaytokeepasmallmisunderstandingfromescalatingintoabigdeal.Recentlyaneighborofminehadasquabblewithhiswifeasshedrovehimtotheairport.Airborne,hefeltmiserable,andheknewshedid，too.Twohoursaftershereturnedhome，shereceivedalong—distancephonecall?！皃erson—to-personforMrs。I.A。Pologize,”intonedtheoperator.“That'sspelled‘P’asin…."。Inatwinkling,thewholedaychangedfromgrimtolovelyatbothendsofthewire。AnEnglishhostesswithaquickwitwasgivingaformaldinnerforeightdistinguishedguestswhomshehopedtoenlistinamajorcharitydrive.Austerity(節(jié)儉）wasafashioninEnglandatthetime，andshehadaskedherchildrentoservethemeal。Sheknewthatanythingcouldhappen—-——anditdid，justasherson，withthestudiedconcentrationofatightropewalker，broughtinalargeroastturkey.Hesuccessfullyelbowedtheswingingdining—roomdoor,butthebackswingthrewthebirdontothedining-roomfloor。Theboystoodrooted：guestsstaredattheirplates。Movingonlyherheadthehostesssmiledatherson,“Noharm,Daniel，”shesaid?！癑ustpickhimupandtakehimbacktothekitchen”…sheenunciatedclearlysohewouldthinkaboutwhatshewassaying…“andbringintheotherone.”Awinkandaone-linerinstantlychangedthedinnerfromared-facedembarrassmenttoaconspiracyoffun.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A。Humoristhekeytosuccessinourworkandourlives.B.Humorenablesustocopewithdifficultsituationeffectively。C.Humoristheonlybestwaytocriticizesomeonewithoutlosinghisface。D.Humormakesfunofanydifficultsituations。WhichofthefollowingisNOTstatedinthepassage?A.ComediansonTVarebelievedtohavedonealotinmakingpeoplemoretolerantofracialandreligiousdifferences. B.Tomakeupdifferences，humorisamostacceptableaswellasamosteffectivemeans。C.Peopleoftenturntohumorouswayswhenmeetingwithdifficultsituationsbecauseofitseffectiveness。 D。Onlybyadoptingthemeansofhumorcanonesucceedinsomejobs。Whatcausedtheroastturkeytodropontothefloor？ A。Thebackwardmovementofthedoor. B。Theson'shastybehavior. C.Someonehappenedtobeatthedoor. D.Thebirdraisedbythefamily.Bysaying“…andbringintheotherone，”thehostessmeantthat_______。 A.thesonhadtocookanotherturkeyfortheguests B.shealreadyhadmademorethanoneturkeyreadyforthedinner。 C.someotherdishwouldbeservedinsteadofaturkey D.thesoncouldservethesameturkeyafteritwascleanedWhatdoyouthinkwouldprobablybetheresultifthehostessgotangryandscoldedtheson？ A。Itwouldmaketheembarrassingsituationworse B.Thesonwouldrefusetoservetheguestsanymore C.Thesonwouldtalkbackandmakethemotherallthemoreangry D.TheguestswouldleavebeforethedinnerwasoverCNotlongago,wearguedinthisspacethatbecauseAmericahassomeofthebesttapwateravailable,itistimetostartthinkingtwiceaboutdrinkingcommerciallybottledwater.Onebigreasonisthatalotofpetroleumisrequiredtomanufactureandtransporttheplasticbottles，thusaddingtoglobalwarmingandotherenvironmentalproblems。Ofcourse,incertaincircumstancesbottledwaterisnecessary.Itisessentialduringemergencies—thinkKatrina-anditiscertainlyabetteralternativewhentheonlyotherdrinkscomeloadedwithcalories。Whattherisinguseofbottledwaterleavesuswith，however，isahugerecyclingproblem。OfthemountainofindividualplasticwaterbottlescreatedbyAmericanseachyear-enoughtoholdmorethansevenbilliongallonsofwater—lessthanone—fourtharesenttotherecyclingindustryforasecondround.Thatmakesabsolutelynosensefortheenvironmentorfortheeconomy.Therecyclingindustryseesplasticwaterbottlesasamajorcommoditybecausetheycanbeturnedintoanythingfromfleecejacketstoaverydurablesetofluggage。Onereasonsofewwaterbottlesarerecycledisthatexceptinaveryfewstates，theycannotberedeemedatthelocalgrocerystore。Butrecyclingratesaresignificantlyhigherinthe11statesthatpaycustomersanickel（andinsomecasesadime）iftheyreturntheirbottle.Butonlythreeofthesestates—California，HawaiiandMaine-includewaterbottles.PassingnewbottlelawsorexpandingoldlawstoincludeplasticbottlesshouldbeaneasycallformostLegislatures.Butthegroceryanddrinkindustryhavebeenabletousetheirclout,andcampaignfunds,tokeepthatfromhappening。Thatneedstochange.Thereareotherwaystoencouragerecycling.Atmanypublicplaces—ballgamesorcityparks,forexample—itisoftenmucheasiertobuyabottleofwaterthantofindarecyclingbintothrowitaway。Andinsomeareas，likepartsofPhiladelphia，officialsareexperimentingwithwaystopayhomeownersbythepoundforrecycledtrash，atrenddefinitelyworthwatching.Ofcourse,formostpeople，thesimplestrecyclingsolutionofallmightbetowashaplasticbottleoutandrefillitwithfreshwaterfromthetap。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsbottledwater？ A。Itiscompletelyunnecessary. B。Itwillmakepeoplefateasilybecauseitcontainscalories. C.Producingbottledwaterwillworsenglobalwarming。 D。Itislesstastythantappingwater.Whatisapossiblecauseoflowrecyclingratesofplasticwaterbottles？ A.Plasticwaterbottleshavelittlerecyclingvalue。 B.Insomepublicplaces,notenoughdustbinsaresetuptocollectbottles. C。Therecyclingindustrywillcostmuchtorecyclebottles。 D。Consumersofbottledwaterarenotwillingtohavetheirbottlesrecycled。Theunderlinedword“redeemed"inthethirdParagraphprobablymeans______. A。changedintoanamountofmoneyB。returnedC。collected D.recycledWecaninferfromthepassagethat_____。 A.Americanswillconsumemorethansevenbilliongallonsofwatereachyear B.consumersofbottledwaterinCaliforniawillgetsomemoneybackiftheyreturntheirplasticbottlestogrocerystore C.newlawshavebeensetuptoencourageplasticbottlerecycling D.governmentshouldbuyrecycledgarbagefrompeopleWecanconcludefromthepassagethatthewriter______。 A.encouragespeopletowashplasticbottlestobetterrecyclethem B.callsforallsocialclass’scontributiontocollectingandrecyclinggarbage C.wantspeopletodrinkmoretapwaterthanbottledwater D。criticiz