一周推送辭典第43天

43（2016/4/6）:第421頁(yè)：darkenthemood依然十分生硬，應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)那個(gè)例句的寫(xiě)法，變成Mysunnymoodsuddenlydarkened.但是此用法由顏第422頁(yè)：dashofftoadashgoquicklyandsuddenly)，是描述寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常涉及的用詞，但是我們可以dash，但是卻可以說(shuō)Abusismoving，而如果是人的移動(dòng)，也可以用move1）move1）movesteadilyina地點(diǎn)，如果變成moverapidlyina地點(diǎn)，則可以兼顧“走”和“跑”兩個(gè)意思大家看如果將movedash2004一下，我們放棄ThepictureabovevividlydepictsAsisshownabove,寫(xiě)一次：Ayoungathleteismovingsteadilyinatrackfield(可以用inayground).Attheendofrace,theyoungmanquickensthesteps,dashingofftothefinish.先寫(xiě)勞累，然后用學(xué)過(guò)的across寫(xiě)微笑：Hedoesn’tseemtired:aconfidents (flickersacross)hisface.然后結(jié)尾：Asthecaptionread,“Theendisthestarting英文中的“跑”很多，run不是唯一的選擇，除了move,dash以外，還有rush,sprint,jog等,和“走”有關(guān)的還有saunter,march,trudge,roam,wander,strut,stroll，含義都不一樣，后面我們?cè)倏?23dawnraidfactdawnson(upon)methat…Thetruthdawnson(upon)methat…者鈴驚醒，是一種什么狀態(tài)呢？是不是由平靜瞬間轉(zhuǎn)為緊張、焦慮、惶恐？而判斷能力減弱，無(wú)法對(duì)突發(fā)進(jìn)行應(yīng)對(duì)呢？鬧鐘和鈴尚且如此，當(dāng)在這個(gè)時(shí)間短突入方面，用手電照著你的臉說(shuō)“Steven?”的時(shí)候，你也就清楚得dawnraid為什么叫”突襲“了吧？dawn424daydaycare（日托服務(wù)、daydream（做白日夢(mèng)、inbroad不過(guò)這個(gè)dazed導(dǎo)致值得總結(jié)，并和我們學(xué)過(guò)的bewildered,confused進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，新加入的同1）bewilder:強(qiáng)調(diào)使人，難以理解：makesomeoneconfusedanddifficulttounderstand,但是使用上的限定為：SomeoneisSomethingis2）confusebewilder等義，在使用方面也相似：Someoneisconfused.Somethingisconfusing.andunabletothinkclearly,oftenbecauseofshockorablowtothe注意到了嗎？經(jīng)常是頭部遭到重?fù)艉螽a(chǎn)生的感受才是dazed,而且只能是Someoneisdazed，而不425overmydead都是好用法。比較有意思的是這個(gè)短語(yǔ)overmydeadbody，雖然翻譯引申為“堅(jiān)決不同意”，但是原意“絕對(duì)不行“呢？你說(shuō)Oh,notme.或者Noway不就行了嗎？dead屬于忌語(yǔ)，能不用還是不要用。426427deal1）做量詞使用是：agreatdealofmoney:很多錢(qián)2）作名詞：makeadeal/cutadeal:3）作名詞：havehadabaddealforyears:不走運(yùn)4）作動(dòng)詞：dealwithsomething,也可以dowithcopewith5）作動(dòng)詞：dealwithsomebody:和6）dealerarmsdealercardealerartdealerdrug更詳盡：armdealer（商），artdealer(藝術(shù)經(jīng)紀(jì)人)，drugdealer（毒販子）428頁(yè)：西方文學(xué)家筆下的本頁(yè)中的deathdeathrate,deathtoll,deathsentence一談文學(xué)中對(duì)于death的處理：從本質(zhì)而言，文學(xué)總是在寫(xiě)三個(gè)問(wèn)題，我是誰(shuí)，我愛(ài)誰(shuí)或誰(shuí)愛(ài)我，我的428頁(yè)的death，就Soletusmelt,andmakenonoise,Notear-floods,norsigh-tempestsmove;'Twereprofanationofourjoys lthelaityourMovingofth'earthbringsharmsandfearsMenreckonwhatitdid,andmeant;ButtrepidationoftheThoughgreaterfar,is相愛(ài)：文多浪漫、、美，寫(xiě)是滿(mǎn)對(duì)人的沉思就是凄婉傷。漫如莎翁、克里斯馬洛，獨(dú)埃德加愛(ài)倫坡以其坎坷，在《安娜爾李》中體現(xiàn)出愛(ài)人離Awindblewoutofacloud,chillingMybeautifulAnnabelLee;SothatherhighbornkincameAndboreherawayfromme,ToshutherupinasepulcherInthiskingdombythesea.…Andneithertheangelsinheavenabove,Northedemonsdownunderthesea,CaneverdissevermysoulfromthesoulOfthebeautifulAnnabel IIheardaflybuzzwhenIdied;ThestillnessroundmyformWaslikethestillnessintheairBetweentheheavesofTheeyesbesidehadwrungthemdry,AndbreathsweregatheringsureForthatlastonset,whenthekingBewitnessedinhispower.Iwilledmykeepsakes,signedawayWhatportionofmeICouldmakeassignable,-andthenThereinterposedafly,Withblue,uncertain,stumblingbuzz,Betweenthelightandme;Andthenthewindowsfailed,andthenIcouldnotseetosee.有著這些，就不用總背的那句Tobe,ornottobe了429只將decay背成“”和“”實(shí)在有點(diǎn)浪費(fèi)，做名詞時(shí)可以和moraldecay,physical和socialdecayandatrailofancientcivilizationItwitnessesthewisdomofthoseexperiencedcraftsmenanddesigners,representingtheimageofacountryintheinternationalcommunity.Soitisessentialthatthiskindofconstructionsbeconserved.Ortheywillfallintodecayunderimpropermaintenanceandpoormanagement.（注意換線(xiàn)詞，都是ABC設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)的）將上段變成文化交流：EachcultureisasymboloftraditionalheritageandatrailofancientcivilizationItwitnessesthewisdomofaparticularethnicgrouprepresentingtheimageofacountryintheinternationalcommunity.Soitisessentialthatthetraditionalcultureofanationbeconservedoritwillfallintodecayundertheinfluenceofforeigninfluences.（如果擅于運(yùn)用句1的單詞，那么就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)老建筑保護(hù)話(huà)題變成文化交流時(shí)，很多詞是重合的）430WebsterDictionarytheactofdeceiving；theactofbeingdeceived。麥克米倫詞典的解釋是：Theactoftrickingsomeonebylingthemsomethingthatisnottrue.而斯辭典則是：Deceptionistheactofdeceivingsomeoneorthestateofbeingdeceivedby例句：Manyconsumersfailtoseethroughthedeliberatedeceptionsofbusiness例句：Somecompaniesearnhugeprofitbytheirelaboratedeception.一些公司通過(guò)詐騙行為獲得豐厚利潤(rùn)?；蛘吆?jiǎn)單寫(xiě)成：Somecompaniesusedeceptiontoearnprofit.一些公司使用詐騙將deception和observerules,conformtostandards,launchan等以前學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯聯(lián)用：Somefoodcompaniesusedeceptiontoearnprofit.Nordotheyobserverelevantrules.Asaconsequence,theirfoodproductshardlyconformtostandards.Inmyview,itisnecessarythat ernmentdepartmentslaunchantocurbtheirdeceptiveactivities.（食品安全）改寫(xiě)成食品安全：SomeadvertisingagenciesusedeceptiontoearnprofitNordotheyobserverelevantrules.Asaconsequence,theproductstheypromotetothegeneralpublichardlyconformtostandards.Inmyview,itisnecessarythattheernmentdepartmentslaunchantocurbtheirdeceptiveactivities.（誠(chéng)信）改寫(xiě)成醫(yī)患關(guān)系：Somemedicalworkersusedeception