廣東省肇慶市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(無答案)

2022年秋季學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語學(xué)科期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試卷說明：1.全卷共8頁，滿分為120分，考試用時(shí)為90分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌鷦?wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)時(shí)，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分，分為A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）A．聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。（）1.WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijinginsummer?A B C（）2.Whatproducedababyyesterday?A B C（）3.Whichsportisalittledangerousaccordingtothespeaker?A B C（）4.HowwillyoursistergotoShanghai?A B C（）5.Whydidthousanasofpeoplelosetheirhomeslastnight?A B CB．聽對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。（）6.WhendidAnnmovetothiscity?A.Tendaysago. B.Tenmonthsago. C.Tenyearsago.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。（）7.HowoftendoesChrisexercise?A.Fourtimesaweek. B.Twiceaday. C.Fourtimesamonth.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。（）8.WhatdoesJasonthinkofChina?A.Ithasalonghistory. B.Ithasmuchdeliciousfood. C.Ithasmanyplacesofinterest.聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。（）9.WhatdoesJackthinkofthemovieHarryPotter?A.Relaxing. B.Wonderful. C.Boring.聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。（）10.Whoisgoingtotheairport?A.Bob. B.Sally. C.Michael.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。（）11.WhathappenedtoMikeyesterday?A.Hehitatreewhileriding. B.Hehurthisarm. C.Helosthisbike.（）12.WhydidMikefeellesspainful?A.Becausehewasstrong. B.Becauseheboughtanewbike.C.Becausethedoctorgavehimsomemedicine.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。（）13.Whenistheboy’sparty?A.Atsixo’clockonFriday. B.Atseveno’clockonSaturday. C.Atseveno’clockonSunday.（）14.WhydoesLilyneedtostudyforthemathsexam?A.Becausesheisnotgoodatmaths.B.Becauseshewantstobeamathsteacher.C.Becauseshelikesmathsverymuch.（）15.WhenwilltheboyhelpLilywithmaths?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.C．聽短文（本題共5小題。每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。（）16.Howmanypersonswerethereinthegroup?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Ten.（）17.Whatwasthestudyabout?A.Thelivingsituation. B.Thegrowingpopulation. C.Thefoodandclothes.（）18.Wheredidtheydotheresearch?A.Intheircity. B.Intheirvillage C.Intheirschool.（）19.Howdidtheyfeelaboutfinishingthefinalresearchsuccessfully?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Relaxed.（）20.Whydoesthepopulationofthiscitybecomelarger?A.Becauseoldpeoplelivelonger. B.BecausemanyyoungpeoplecomehereC.Becausemanyfamilieshavetwochildren.D．聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一段關(guān)于去旅行的短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。ATriptoHuizhouTime:on21.______the19th.Meetattheschoolgateat8:00am.Comebackat4:00pm.Howtogothere:by22.______Howfar:Itisabout23.______kilometresaway.Theyneedtostartearly.Whattotake:somefoodanddrink,andtheyhadbetterbringtheir24.______.Activities:Inthemorning:visita25.______museum;haveaquicklunch.Intheafternoon:gototheWestLakeE．情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Yes,butit’sthemostcomfortableway.B.Doesyourfathergotoworkbybus?C.Doyouhavethelongestjourneyinyourclass?D.Igotoschoolbybike.E.Howdoyougotoschool?F.Hewantstokeephealthy,sohealwayswalkstoschool.A:Hello,Kevin!26.______B:Myhomeisthefarthestfromourschool,soIoftengotoschoolbybus.Whataboutyou?A:27.______B:Ithinkit’sthebestwaytogotoschool.A:Whataboutyourbrother,Brad?B:28.______A:Really?Heisgreat!29.______B:No,hedoesn't.Hegoestoworkbytaxi.A:Oh,it’sthemostexpensiveway.B:30.______.二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ItisSaturdaytomorrow,butIamgoingtoschool.Iamnotgoingforlessons,buttoplayfootball.Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplay31______anotherschoolnextweek.Thepractice32______at10am.Weallarriveasearlyaswe33______sothatwehavetimetowarmup.Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.Itismoredifficult34______inwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.Itgetsdarkearlier35______itisimportantnottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.Ourcoachispleasedbecausewe36______betterasateamnow.Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteamin37______finalmatch.38______pity!Thisyearwearetraining39______.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.Thefanclubhasfewerpeoplethisyear.Wehopetoplaywellsothatwehavemorefanstowatchthematches.Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.Theycheerusonloudlyand40______feelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.（）31.A.to B.against C.for（）32.A.start B.starts C.started（）33.A.can B.may C.must（）34.A.practised B.topractise C.practising（）35.A.if B.because C.so（）36.A.areplaying B.wasplaying C.played（）37.A.an B.the C.a（）38.A.What B.How C.Whata（）39.A.careful B.morecarefully C.morecareful（）40.A.we B.us C.our三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceinaforest,therelivedagecko(壁虎).Hewasveryclever.Oneday,hemetachameleon(變色龍).Theybecame41______friendsandoftenplayedtogether.Oneday,asnakecaughtthegeckobyhistail.Andthesnakewantedtoeatthegecko.Suddenlythegeckocutoffhistailand42______easily.Later,thechameleonmethisfriendthelittlegeckoagain.Tohis43______,thegeckohadthesametailasbefore.Thechameleonthoughtitwasagreatideatocutoffthetail,sohedecidednottochangehiscolorwhen44______.Anotherday,justasthechameleonwasmovingonatree,hesuddenlyfoundasnake45______him.Thechameleoncutoffhislongtailquickly46______thesnakecaughthimandwasgoingtoeathim.Thechameleontriedhisbestto47______tothetopofthetree.However,hefoundthatwithouthis48______,heevencouldn’tstand.Andfinallyhe49______totheground.Fromthis50______,thechameleonunderstoodthatthelittlegecko’swaydidn’tfithim.（）41.A.strange B.good C.special D.perfect（）42.A.tookout B.lookedfor C.ranaway D.pickedup（）43.A.surprise B.risk C.trouble D.help（）44.A.inmind B.inlife C.intime D.indanger（）45.A.hitting B.seeing C.following D.hiding（）46.A.when B.so C.although D.if（）47.A.jump B.fly C.walk D.climb（）48.A.head B.tail C.body D.hand（）49.A.fell B.appeared C.sat D.stood（）50.A.experience B.worry C.smile D.joke四．閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ADoyoulikeanimalsandnature?Doyouwanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorehaspreparedathree-daysummerprogramforyou!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,lions,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramProgramADates:14-16JulyDays:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8-10AugustDays:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$230forpermember;$250forpernon-member(非會(huì)員)Whattodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表).Sendyourformonorbefore7thJuly(Friday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareofferedbecausedifferentpeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmaybringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstart1daylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.Comeandjoinusnow!Don’tmissthischance!（）51.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.Aboyof7 B.Akidof15 C.Agirlof18 D.Amanof26（）52.Ifamemberandtwonon-memberswanttotakepartintheprogram,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$690 B.$730 C.$830 D.$750（）53.IfthereisarainstormonAugust8th,ProgramBwillstarton.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday（）54.Whyaren’tfreelunchesoffered?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants. B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes. D.Becausetheymaybringlunchboxes.（）55.Whichpartofanewspapercanweseeit?A.Travelling B.Sports C.Cooking D.ScienceBCanyouspeakmorethanonelanguage?Beingabletocommunicate(溝通)withpeopleinanotherlanguageisagreatwaytomakefriendsandfeelmoreconfident(自信的).Languageisthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Itincludesspeaking,writingandusingbodylanguage.TheUNcelebratessixoftheworld’smostwidelyusedlanguageseveryyear.SuchasFrenchlanguageday,on20March,Chinese,on20April,andRussian,on6June,aregoodchancestotrylearninganewlanguage.Speakinganotherlanguagehelpsyoutalktopeopleyoumaynotunderstandandmakesyoufeelmoreconnectedwiththem.Havana,whoisaged12,saysspeakingtwodifferentlanguagesmeansshecantalktoherrelatives(親戚)inanothercountry.Thismakesherfeelclosertohercousinsbecausetheycansharetheirideas.Learninganotherlanguagecanalsoincreaseyourconfidence(信心).Forexample,bybeingabletotalktolocalpeoplewhenyoutravel,youwillfeelmoreconfident.Studiesshowthatbeingabletospeaktwolanguagesalsoexercisesyourbrain(大腦)andmakesyoubetteratconcentratingonmorethanonethingatatime.Thatmeansyoucaneasilypayattentiontoatleasttwothingsatatime.AlexRawlingsisalanguageteacherwhocanspeakmorethan15languages.Hefindsit’seasiertolearnwordsthathecanhear,ratherthanjustfromalist.“I’vemadelotsoffriendsthroughmylanguages,”saysRawlings.“Themoreyoulearntheeasieritgets.”（）56.TheUNcelebratesChineselanguagedayon______.A.20March B.20April C.6June D.12October（）57.AccordingtoHavana,speakingtwodifferentlanguageswell______.A.helpshermakesmorefriends B.makesherfeelmoreconfidentC.makesherfeelclosertohercousins D.exercisesherbrainandmakeshersmarter（）58.Theunderlinedword“concentrating”inthispassagemeans______.A.depending B.catching C.keepingyourmind D.watching（）59.Youcanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.theUNcelebratesbodylanguageon6JuneB.Frenchisoneoftheworld’smostwidelyusedlanguagesC.it’seasiertolearnwordsfromalistratherthanhearingD.Learninganotherlanguageisagreatwaytomakefriends（）60.Thispassagetellsus______.A.whylearningmorelanguagesisgoodforusB.sometipsforlearninganotherlanguageC.whatthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUNareD.howlanguagehelpstocommunicatewithothersC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五種常見的破壞環(huán)境和浪費(fèi)資源的行為，右欄是七種建議。請(qǐng)為左欄的五種行為選擇合適的建議，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（）61.Nowpaperwaste(浪費(fèi))isabigprobleminschools.Manystudentsthrowawaypaperbeforetheymakefulluseofit.（）62.Mostpeoplechoosetospendtheirweekendsonthebeach.Buttheyoftenleavetherubbishonthebeach.（）63.Eachyearthereareanincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad.Asaresult,theairpollutioncausedbycarsisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.（）64.Theproblemofwastingelectricity(電)iscommon.Peopleleavelights,theTVandotherelectricalproductsonevenwhentheydon’tusethem.（）65.Mostpeoplewastewaterbadly.Theyusuallyhavealongtimeshowerandleavethewaterrunningwhentheywashthings.A.Tostoptheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,wehavetomakesomechanges.Forexample,wecangooutbybusorbyunderground.B.Youcancallonsomestudentstocleantheparksinyourcity.It’salsoagoodideatoputupsome“NoLittering”signsintheparks.C.Alwayskeepinmindthatelectricityshouldbecutoffbeforeyouleave.You’llnotonlysavemoneybutalsosaveenergy(能源)bydoingso.D.Herearetwopiecesofadviceonhowtosavewaterinourdailylife.Don’tleavethetap(水龍頭)onwhenwashingorbrushing.Takeashortshowerinsteadofalongone.E.Therubbishonthebeachcanbesweptintothesea.Andallkindsofrubbishwillputanimalsintheseaindanger.Alwayscollectrubbishonthebeachandneverthrowrubbishintothesea.F.Savingpaperisagoodwaytosavetreesandprotecttheearth.Studentsshouldusebothsidesofpaper.Weshouldalsodevelopthehabitofsorting(整理)therubbishsothatthewastepapercanberecycled.(回收)G.Savingforestsalsohelpsalot.Forestsareuseful.Pleasestopcuttingthemdownandplantmoretreesandplantseveryyear.Makeourworldagreenonetolivein.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinacrowd(人群)?Themostimportantthingistoknowwhereyouareandwheretheexits(出口)are.Nomatter(無論)whereyouare,make66______youalwaysknowhowtogetoutandtobesafe.Youshouldknowthesituationofthegroundyouarestandingon.Wetoruneven(不平坦的)groundcancauseyouto67______downinacrowdofmovingpeople.Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,youmustbe68______.69______walkagainstthemovingdirection(方向)anddonotstoporsitdown,70______youcouldgettrampled(踩踏)easily.Youshouldmoveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd.Keepyourhandsupbyyourchest(胸部)toprotectyourchest.Ifyoufalldown,getupquickly.Ifyoucan’tgetup,71______someoneforhelp.Ifyoufallandcannotgetup,keeponmovinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd.Ifyoucan’tmoveon,thencoveryourhead72______yourarms.Trytogetawayfromhardthingsinacrowd.Ifyou’repushedagainstthem,asa73______,youmaybehurtbadly.Weshouldlearnhowtoprotect74______.Stayawayfromthecrowd.Remember:Whateveryoudo,safetyis75______first!六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。LanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷).Thisdayalwayshasthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.Ancient(古代的)peoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles(謎語).Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous(幽默).TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter(漢字),afamousperson’sname,ora