黑龍江省綏化市綏棱第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省綏化市綏棱第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Kitty，takeyourumbrella.Itcan____________yourskin____________frombeingburnt.—Thankyou，Mom.A．bring；back B．dress；upC．put；away D．keep；free參考答案：D解析：句意為：——基蒂，帶上傘，它可以保護(hù)你的皮膚不被曬傷。——謝謝媽媽。keep...freefrom/of意為“使……免受(影響、傷害等)”，符合題意。bring...back把……送回，歸還；dresssb.up裝扮某人，喬裝打扮；put...away把……收起來。2._________he_________himselfthere?No.Idon'tthinkso.

A.Do,enjoy

B.Does,enjoies

C.Does,enjoys

D.Does,enjoy

參考答案：D3.Mountainclimbing________beverytiring,andmanypeoplefeelsick________theatmospheregetsthinner.A.may;while

B.can;as

C.must;though

D.should;for參考答案：B4.Toenjoythescenery，Jimmywouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyplane.A．a(chǎn)sB．to

C．thanD．while參考答案：C5.Theboyledhismothertothe________oftheaccident.

A.scenery

B.sight

C.view

D.spot參考答案：D略6.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B7.Thatworddoesn't_______________inEnglish.A．present

B．publish

C．exit

D．exist參考答案：D略8.Hesaidthathehadvisitedhisteachersinthejuniormiddleschool______.

A.twoweeksbefore

B.lastweekC.aweekago

D.beforetwoweeks參考答案：A9.

Localpolicesayitshouldnotbetoodifficulttospotasitistwometrestalland______60kg.

A.weight

B.weighs

C.isweighed

D.isweight參考答案：B10.GrandmaoftenasksmetohavesomechickensoupeverytimeIhaveacold;_____,itisreallygoodforcolds.A.believeitornot

B.tobehonest

C.infact

D.intotal

參考答案：A11.Edisontriedhardtokeep______infrontofthepolicemen,butthesweatonhisfaceshowedthathewasnervous.A.silent

B.quiet

C.calm

D.still參考答案：C12.Theeditor’sjobistokeepthenewspaper________and________tothereaders.A．balanced；interestedB．balancing；interestingC．balanced；interestingD．balancing；interested參考答案：C考查形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意為：編輯的任務(wù)是使報(bào)紙保持平衡，引起讀者的興趣。balanced在此是過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為“平衡的”；interesting作形容詞修飾物，interested修飾人。13.

______themorningoftheweddingceremony,thebrideandgroomhavetoserveteatotheirparents.

A.In

B.At

C.To

D.On參考答案：D14.Ladiesandgentleman,pleasefastenyoursafetybelt!Theplane_______.

A.isgoingtobetaken

B.tookoffC.hastakenoffD.istakingoff參考答案：D略15.Ilikemymusicteacher______Ihavegreatrespect.A.whom

B.forwhom

C.towho

D.who參考答案：B16.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___toShanghai.A.havegone

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.hadgone參考答案：C17.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipfivetimesuptonow.A.is

B.areC.havebeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和主謂一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年獎學(xué)金獲得者的學(xué)生。句中的先行詞為theonlyone，在定語從句中作主語，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語forthreeyears，故時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故D正確。18.Allthefactories_______greatimportancetothecarexhibition.A.attached

B.afforded

C.earned

D.brought參考答案：A19.Shelikedthesouvenirof“MozartL’OperaRock”somuchthatshewouldliketotakeit________itcost.A.howmuch B.whatC.whatever D.however參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：她非常喜歡“莫扎特歌劇搖滾”的紀(jì)念品，所以她想不惜一切代價(jià)買下它。分析句子可知，that后的從句為讓步狀語從句，whatever作cost的賓語。故選C項(xiàng)。二、完型填空20.CloseTestIwaswokenupat1am.Myroommatestoodatthedoorwithatallman."Pleaselethimin,"shetoldme."He'sbeen

31

outofhisapartment."Shehadseenhim

_32

inthesnowynightandimmediatelyaskedhimto

33

atourplace.Themanwasalawstudent.Hewasdoinghis

34

inthelibrarywhichclosedat11pmwhenhe

35

hehadlefthiskeysinhishouse.Totellthetruth,Ihadneverhada(n)

36

sleepinmyhousebefore.MyroommateandIwereboth

37

thanonemetresixtyandwehadbeenasked"notto

38

toamanwhomyoudon'tknow"sincewewerekids.Nottomentionwewereina

39

citythatwehadstayedinlessthanamonth.Andhereweweresoongivingthemanmyblanketandpillows.He_40

ourhospitality(盛情)withunwillingness

41

soonasdawnbrokehewentbacktohisapartment.Thenextdayhecametoourhouse

42,tellingusheowedusabigmealfornotlettinghimbe

43

inthecoldnight.Hegaveusabeautifulcardreading,"Thankyousomuch.Youractionswereso

44

Hecookedusawonderful"thankyou"dinner

45

whichhetoldusabouthislife.Hetoldushowhewascompletely

46

byourconcernforothers.Ilearntalotthatevening.Ashetoldushowheonce

47

ahomelessmanhometohaveChristmasdinnerwithhisfamily,afeelingofwarmthroseinmy

48

.Myroommatetaughtmeahugelesson:Letgoofyour

49

,alwaysleavethedoorofyour

50

openandyoucannevergowrong.31.A.driven

B.made

C.taken

D.locked32.A.shaking

B.walking

C.running

D.watching33.A.sleep

B.eat

C.wait

D.study34.A.show

B.homework

C.speech

D.labor35.A.knew

B.saw

C.found

D.heard36.A.stranger

B.adult

C.student

D.roommate37.A.taller

B.more

C.less

D.smaller38.A.go

B.speak

C.listen

D.relate39.A.modern

B.new

C.big

D.faraway40.A.appreciatedB.experienced

C.refused

D.accepted41.A.and

B.but

C.though

D.for42.A.crying

B.laughing

C.smiling

D.shouting43.A.thrown

B.hurt

C.caught

D.frozen44.A.common

B.great

C.honest

D.hard45.A.during

B.for

C.about

D.in46.A.interested

B.touched

C.surprised

D.puzzled47.A.called

B.left

C.turned

D.brought48.A.heart

B.body

C.mind

D.head49.A.anger

B.care

C.tear

D.shyness50.A.kindness

B.apartment

C.thoughts

D.place參考答案：DAABC

ACBBD

ACDBA

BDACA略21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItisSundayandlunchhas,asusual,cometoahurriedend.MywifeandIarestillsittingatthetable.Mywifelikestobe

21

inthelifeofherchild,butIsometimesfearsheisintoodeep.Shehas

22

themorningonanonlinestudentforum,askingquestionsaboutUCAS

23

Dick.“Alotofpeoplehaven’thadanyoffersyet,”shesays.“IsaidIalreadyhadone.”“Wait,”Dicksays.“Areyou

24

tobeme?”“No,Ihavemyownlogindetailsnow,”shesays.“Howdoyouknowheisn’thisownmotherpretendingtobehim?”Dicksays.Earlier,whenweallsatdowntolunch,Dick,whohadbeentopartiesthe

25

evening,cameback.“Whowerethere?”mywifeasksDick.“Whatwasitlike?”“ItwasOK.”hesays.“Notgoodenough,”shesays.“Whatwastheworstthing

26

happened?”Mywife’scontinuedquestion

27

adeepening,boringsilence.Istarttoeatfaster.Thereisalong,highly

28

pauseintheconversation.“So,”shesays

29

,“wasitakissingparty?”“OhmyGod!”shoutsDick,

30

hisfork.“Whatiswrongwithyou?Whyareyoulikethis?”Surroundedbyfurtherscolds,lunchcomestoahurriedend.Dickfindshimself

31

withclearingup.

32

,therunningofwaterandthesoundofwashingplatesaretheonlysoundsintheroom.“

33

atanytimeyou’repreparedtoapologizeforbeingrude,”shesays,“youcangoandfinishwatchingthefootball.”“Areyoujoking?”heshouts.“Noway!Why

34

Iapologizetoyou?”Hepausestolookintothebottomofapan,andasmile

35

acrosshisface.“WhatImeanis,I’mreallyverysorry,”hesays,droppingthepanintothesinkandrunningfromtheroom.“Bye!”“Youdon’thavetoworry,”mywifesays.“Ina

36

’stime,you’llbe18andIwon’tbeabletodothistoyouanymore.”“Really?”hesays.“You’llbea(n)

37

,”shesays.Theboystopstoconsidertheblueprintthataftera

38

setsevendaysfromthenon,hisparentswillbe

39

tostopruininghislife.Helooksbothdoubtfulandalittlealarmed.Iapproachesmywife，whisperingtoher.“Dear,Iagreewithyou—understandingandtrustmay

40

beagoodwaytocommunicatewithourteenchildren.”21.A.lost B.confused C.involved D.joined22.A.spent B.cost C.spared D.used23.A.inneed of B.onbehalfof C.inchargeof D.asaresultof24.A.willing B.bound C.intended D.pretending25.A.urgent B.latter C.previous D.obvious26.A.tobe B.that C.which D.being27.A.focuseson B.meetswith C.catersto D.dealswith28.A.motivated B.unlikely C.evolved D.charged29.A.finally B.gradually C.initially D.randomly30.A.casting B.falling C.dropping D.washing31.A.crowded B.furnished C.equipped D.tasked32.A.Foratime B.Onceuponatime C.Soonerorlater D.Intime33.A.Unless B.If C.Ifonly D.While34.A.can B.will

C.should D.shall35.A.comes B.wanders C.gets D.steals36.A.moment B.week C.year D.month37.A.adult B.freedom C.origin D.friend38.A.goal B.record C.example D.deadline39.A.required B.limited C.forbidden D.permitted40.A.neither B.too C.aswell D.either

參考答案：21-40CABDC

BBDAC

DABCD

BADAC三、閱讀理解22.Youcannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwith

youreyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.67.Youcanseethebookbecause_______.A.youreyesareclosetoit

B.itreflectssomeofthesunlightC.ithaslightofitsown

D.youreyesightcangettoit68.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)uminous”means_______.A.visible

B.allcolor1s

C.givingofflight

D.sunlight69.________havelightoftheirown.A.Thesunandthemoon

B.ThestarsandtheearthC.Thesunandthestars

D.Themoonandtheearth70.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.B.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.C.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.D.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.參考答案：略23.RobertFrostwasoneofAmerica’sbestknownandmosthonoredseriouswriters.Buthisfamecamelateinhislife.HewasborninSanFrancisco,Californiain1874.HelivedinCaliforniaduringhisearly

childhood.HewasnamedafterthechiefSoutherngeneralinAmerica’sCivilWar.Thegeneral’snamewasRobertEdwardLee.ThepoetwasnamedRobertLeeFrost,becausehisfatherwantedtohonorthegeneral.

SomeoneonceaskedanotherAmericanwriter,ErnestHemingway,howtobecomeawriter.Thebestthing,hesaid,wastohaveanunhappychildhood.Ifthisistrue,RobertFrost’schildhoodwasunhappyenoughtomakehimaverygoodwriter.RobertFrost’sfatherwasareporterwhowantedtobeapolitician.Heoftendranktoomuchwineandbecameangry.Robertwasthevictim(受害者)ofhisanger.

RobertFrostfinishedhighschoolin1891.Afterhighschool,Robert’sgrandfatherofferedtopayhiscostsatDartmouthCollege.ButRobertlefttheschoolafterafewmonths.Hedidnotlikeit.Hespentthenextfewyearsworkingatdifferentjobs.Atonetime,heworkedinafactory.Later,herepairedshoes.Hewasateacher.Hewasareporter.Always,hewrotepoetry.

RobertFrostattendedHarvardUniversityfortwoyears.Afterthat,hereturnedtothemanyjobs

heheldbefore.Forawhile,FrosttriedtotakecareofafarminthestateofNewHampshire.Hewasnotasuccessfulfarmer.Andhecontinuedtowritepoetry.Hesaidthatuntil1930,heearnedonlyabouttendollarsayearfromwriting.

In1912,hedecidedtotrytomakeanewstart.HetookhisfamilytoBritain.Thecostoflivingwaslow.InBritain,Fr