黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一五九中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一五九中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theeighteen-storeyedbuilding,when

,willshutoutthesun

uptheroomsinmyhouse.

A．completed;lighted

B．completing;lighting

C．completing;lighted

D．completed;lighting參考答案：D2._________pressurefromFrance,Germanyhasfinallyadjusteditspolicies.

A.On B.Over

C.In

D.Under參考答案：D3.Goingonatripinto________spacemustbequite________excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a參考答案：B4.Tobehonest,we

thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.

A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge參考答案：D5.Ournewcar____thewholegarage.A.takesdown

B.takesup

C.takesoff

D.takesover參考答案：B6.Alltheleadingnewspapers________SARS,theterriblediseasespreadingallaroundtheworld.A.reported

B.printedC.announced

D.published參考答案：A報紙應(yīng)該是“報道”新聞的。7.One'slifehasvalue_________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.

A.

solongas

B.

eventhough

C.

asif

D.

while參考答案：A

【分析】句意：只要我們給別人的生活帶來價值，我們的生命就是有價值和意義的。A：solongas“只要”；B：eventhough“即使”；C：asif“仿佛，好像”；D：while“當(dāng)......時候，盡管”。本句使用aslongas表示條件。故選A。

【點評】考查狀語從句，本題涉及aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。8.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.

A.can B.shouldC.must D.may參考答案：C提示:考查情態(tài)動詞。此處must表示“偏偏,非要”。句意:如果你非要吸煙,請到外面去。

9.Theyounglady_____acryofsurprisewhenshesawsomethingmovinginthedark.A.putout

B.madeout

C.turnedout

D.letout參考答案：D10.—Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuch_______funhavingyouhere.

—Thankyou,butI’vegot_______earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./;

the

B.a;an

C./;an

D.the;an參考答案：C12.---Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.

---________,whataboutgoinghiking?

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifnecessary

C.Ifso

D.Ifreal參考答案：C略12.Asisknowntousall,travellingallovertheworldisoutof

questionwithout

passport.A．a(chǎn);the

B．不填，不填

C．the;a

D．the;an參考答案：C略13.

chief

A.believe B.lie

C.tie

D.diet參考答案：A14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,Tom?

.

—Oh,wonderful.It’sworth

asecondtime.

A.beingread B.reading C.toberead D.toread參考答案：B15.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto

it.A.makethebestof B.getawayfrom C.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith參考答案：A句意：這所學(xué)校不是我真正想上的學(xué)校，但是我認(rèn)為我只好充分利用好它了。A充分利用B遠(yuǎn)離C關(guān)注D追上，趕上。故選A?！究键c】考查動詞短語16.—Mom,todayIreceivedamessagetellingmetosendmoneytotheaccount.—Deleteit.It’satrick.Manyaperson________bysuchtricks.A.havebeencheated

B.werecheated

C.hasbeencheated

D.wascheated參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctor____36____wassoexpertthathe____37____(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecame____38____(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople____39____(expose)tocholera.Thiswasthe___40___(dead)diseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscure_____41_____(understand).Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewas___42___outbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.In1854whencholerabroke_____43_____,hebegantogatherinformationandfoundtheevidence.Itseemedthatthepollutedwaterwas_____44_____(blame).JohnSnowsuggestedthesourceofallwatersupplies_____45_____(examine).Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.參考答案：36.who/that

37.attended

38.inspired

39.exposed

40.deadly

41.wasunderstood

42.an

43.out

44.toblame

45.(should)beexamined這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了約翰·斯諾幫助人們打敗霍亂的故事?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。____1____wassoexpertthathe____2____(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.是一個定語從句，先行詞是doctor，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。【37題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：約翰·斯諾是一位著名的醫(yī)生，他醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，曾給維多利亞女王當(dāng)私人醫(yī)生。發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填attended?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是，當(dāng)他想到要幫助那些感染霍亂的普通人時，他受到了鼓舞。系動詞became之后，用形容詞作表語。v+ing修飾人，v+ed修飾物，這里修飾人，所以填inspired?！?9題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：但是，當(dāng)他想到要幫助那些感染霍亂的普通人時，他受到了鼓舞?！捌胀ㄈ恕焙汀氨┞丁敝g是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填exposed?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是當(dāng)時最致命的疾病。修飾名詞disease，用形容詞，所以填deadly。【41題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：人們既不知道它的起因，也不知道它的治療方法。發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時；“成因或治療”和“知道”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填wasunderstood?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每次爆發(fā)疫情，都有成千上萬驚恐的人死亡。泛指“一次疫情”，outbreak的首字母發(fā)音是元音，用不定冠詞an，所以填an?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：1854年霍亂爆發(fā)時，他開始收集信息并找到證據(jù)。breakout爆發(fā)，該短語是固定短語，所以填out。【44題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：污染的水似乎是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。betoblame該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，該短語是固定短語，所以填toblame?！?5題詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣和語態(tài)。句意：約翰·斯諾建議檢查所有的水源。thesourceofallwatersupplies_____10_____是一個賓語從句，suggest表示“建議”，之后的賓語從句，用should+動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣；“水源”和“檢測”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填(should)beexamined。三、閱讀理解18.UniversitygraduatesMallorieBrodieandLaurenHasegawa,whoinventedasmartphoneappthattracksconstructiondefects（缺陷）forcommercialbuilders,hadatigerbythetail.Bridgit,whichtheyfoundedin2012,launchedacloud-basedcommunicationsplatformthathelpedmanagedefectsonconstructionsites,whichcandelayprojectsandresultincostlyrepairsifleftunchecked.Thesmartphoneapplicationletssitesupervisorstakephotosofcracksordamagedpaint,sharethemwithemployeesandtracktheproblemstosolution.Morethan600subcontractorsusedthepilotversioninmanybuildingsitesbeforethecommercialversion,calledCloseout,officiallylaunched.Feedback(反饋)wassogoodthattheybegantowonder:Whylimittheirinventiontoaspecificindustry?Whynotturnitintosomekindofahandytoolforconsumerstoo?Thisbecametheirdilemma.Inotherwords,shouldtheystaythecourseorlookforwiderapplicationsoftheirapp?TheexpertspolledallagreedBridgitshouldstayfocusedonitsoriginalgoal.Ms.HasegawaandMs.Brodietookthatadvice.Asmorebusinesscustomerssignedon,itbecameclearthattheymadetherightdecision.Sincethen,thecompany’sgrowthhasbeenrapid.Earlierthisyear,BridgitlaunchedCloseout,whichisdesignedsothateventheleasttech-savvycanuseiteasily.Today,theappisbeingusedonsitesacrossCanadaandtheUnitedStatesandevenbytopgeneralcontractors(承包商).InOctober,BridgitwasnamedtotheCanadianInnovationExchange’stop20listofCanada’smostinnovativecompaniesworkingindigitalmediaandinformationandcommunicationtechnology.ButMs.HasegawaandMs.Brodiearenotrestingontheirglories.TheyhavealsobeencollectingfeedbackonCloseoutfromcustomers,andthey’lllaunchanewversioninthespring.Itwilltargetnotonlygeneralcontractorsbutdevelopersandbuildingowners,too.42.Thetwograduatesinventedthesmartphoneapplicationto_______.A.trackconstructionsitesandcommercialbuildersB.provideacommunicationplatformtosharephotosC.avoidprojectdelayorcostlyrepairsinconstructionD.enablesupervisorstotakeandsharephotosofbuildings43.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph7mostprobablymeans_______?A.keenontechnology

B.weakintechnologyC.addictedtotechnology

D.goodattechnology44.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycontributetothegraduates’success?A.Investinginyourstrengths

B.ServingmorecustomersC.Innovatingtechnology

D.Simplifyingtechnology45.Thegraduates’futureplanisto_______.A.launchanewapplicationinthespringB.collectfeedbacksfromcustomersonCloseoutC.includedifferentpeopleinconstructionindustryD.targetmoreconsumersfromvariousindustries參考答案：42.C

43.D

44.C

45.C本文是一篇科普說明文，MallorieBrodie和LaurenHasegawa設(shè)計了一個新的APPBridgit，這個APP可以幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)建筑過程中出現(xiàn)的缺陷，這些缺陷會導(dǎo)致工程延誤和高昂的維修費用。文章還介紹了這個APP的前景以及人們對它的看法?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Bridgit,whichth