2021年貴州省遵義市刀靶中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021年貴州省遵義市刀靶中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough參考答案：略2.HespeaksEnglish______,ifnotbetterthan,ourEnglishteacher.A.asgoodas

B.asgood

C.aswellas

D.aswell參考答案：C3.SheknowssomuchaboutEngland.She____therebefore.

A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mustlive

D.musthavelived參考答案：B略4.—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.—______!A.Noproblem

B.Maybe

C.Exactly

D.Goodidea參考答案：C5.

Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C6.Theparentssuggestedsleepinginthehotelroombuttheirchildrenwere________tocampoutduringthetrip.A.apparent B.annual C.alive D.anxious參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父母建議在旅館房間里睡，但孩子們急著要在旅途中露營。A.apparent明顯的；B.annual年度的；C.alive活著的；D.anxious急切的。beanxioustodo表示“急切要做某事”，與前面形成轉折，故D項正確。7.－Areyoureadytogoshopping?－Waitaminute.I________alistofthingsthatweneed.A．made

B．makeC．willmake

D．wouldmake參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：——你準備好去購物了么？——等一分鐘，我要把我們需要的東西列個清單?！癢aitaminute”表明此處表示將要發(fā)生的動作，應該用一般將來時，故C項正確。8.--Haveyoumovedintothenewofficebuilding?--Notyet.It

_________.A.isdecorating

B.hasbeendecorated

C.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating參考答案：C9.

--Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?

--Nothingelse.I’mvery________withwhatyou’veboughtme.

A.satisfying B.disappointed

C.content

D.honest參考答案：C解析：becontentwith意為“對……感到滿意”，相當于besatisfiedwith；bedisappointedat指“對……感到失望”；behonestwith指“對……說老實話”。10.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_______GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimeasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D11.Thecakesaredelicious．I'dliketohave________secondonefor________firstonewasrathertoosmall．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．the；a參考答案：C這些蛋糕太美味了．我還想再吃一塊，因為第一塊太小了．根據句意可知，之前已經吃了一塊，所以"asecond"意為"又一塊，再一塊"，在序數(shù)詞前面加a表示"又一個，再一個"，如：aseccondtime，athirdcake等；第二空"thefirstone"意為"第一塊蛋糕"，這里是特指．

12.---Whatdoyouthinkofourpartyroom?---Perfect!Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.best

B.worst

C.worse

D.better參考答案：D13.It'sseventhirty.

I_________gotoschool.A.havegot B.havegottoC.gotto D.hadgotto參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：七點半了，我得去上學了。分析句意可知，七點半了我不得不去上學了，havegotto為固定搭配，意為“不得不”，且時間為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B項。14.FollowingthesuccessofourdiscussiononMonday,webelievesuchmeetingswillbecomea_____event.A.normal

B.common

C.regular

D.general參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞的詞義。句意：按照我們周一討論的成功模式來，我們相信這樣的會議會成為常態(tài)。A.正常的

B.普通的

C.有規(guī)律的，經常的

D.普遍的,根據句子意思，C正確。15.Itistheway_____youtreatedhim_____madehimangry.A.inthat;that

B.inwhich;that

C.that;which

D.inwhich;which參考答案：B16.—Howdoyouoftenspendyoursummerholidays?—Ioftengohiking,forIlike________nature.A.gettingcloseto

B.gettingawayfromC.gettingalongwith

D.gettingtogetherwith參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.___36___Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.___37___●Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.___38___Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●___39___Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●___40___Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!參考答案：36.G

37.E

38.F

39.B

40.A這是一篇說明文。列舉了早晨鍛煉對人體的四條好處，號召人們早點起床，進行身體鍛煉?！?6題詳解】根據空前的內容“生活忙碌沒有時間鍛煉”和空后的內容“晨練除了身體健康之外，還能帶來其他好處”，下文接著列舉了晨練的其他好處。由此可知，此處缺一個承上啟下句。G項中thenlistenup!（那么請仔細聽!）很好的起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據上一句Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake（鍛煉能讓你更清醒），E項（你可以在運動后保持頭腦清醒4-10個小時。）是對上一句的進一步解釋。故選E?！?8題詳解】空前句子是本段的主題句，晨練是新陳代謝的開始，空后句子說如果晨練，則你會得到卡路里一整天都在燃燒的益處，F(xiàn)項（鍛煉之后，你一整天都在燃燒卡路里。）是空后句子的根據，空后句子是對F項的進一步延伸。故選F。【39題詳解】此處缺一個主題句?？蘸缶渥咏忉屃嗽缙疱憻挼娜吮韧砩襄憻挼娜怂酶?。B項（你的睡眠質量提高了。）是對后面內容的總述。故選B。【40題詳解】根據空后句子“Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.（如果你在早晨鍛煉身體，你將更有可能堅持健康的食物選擇。）”，A項(你將堅持你的飲食。)符合本段內容，是主題句，起到統(tǒng)領下文的作用。故選A。點睛：七選五題型，要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本結構或段落的語篇結構對解題很有用。本篇文章采用總分總的結構，第一段和最后一段是總述，中間是分述，中間每段都是主題句加分述句構成。三、閱讀理解18.Whatismostlikelytoaffectyoursuccessatschooloratajob?Theabilitytoread.Andthatgoesforyourkidstoo.Thedecliningliteracy(讀寫能力的下降)ofoursocietyhasbeenamainconcernofeducatorsforawhilenow,andyetthingsarenotgettingbetter.Inmostcases,howwellwelearntoreadwilldependlargelyonourexposure（接觸）tolanguageaschildren.Ifwehearpeoplearoundustalkingaboutallkindsofsubjectsaschildren,wenaturallypickupthewordsandphrasestheyuse.Ifwepickupalotofwords,wewilllearntoreadbetter.Muchofthetraditionaladvicetostrugglingreaders,thesesdays,seemstoincludedeveloping“cognitivestrategies”（認知策略）.Inthisway,readersareaskedtocentremore,tothink,tobeinterestedandaskquestions,toanalyze,topredict,toreason,andtochecktheirunderstanding,orworsestilltoanswerquestionsofwhattheyhaveread.Inotherwordstheyareaskedtobecomeself-conscious（有自我意識的）readers.Idonotagreewiththisapproach.Herearemyseveralstrategiesforreadingimprovement.Readaboutthingsthatinterestyou.Ifyouareinterestedinwhatyouarereadingabout,thewordswillcomealive,andyouwillunderstandbetter.Themoreyouread,thebetteryouwillbecomeatreading.Justgetstartedanditwillbecomeahabit,aslongasyouareinterestedinwhatyouarereading.Readmaterialthatisatyourlevelorjustalittledifficultforyou.Readmaterialthatyoufindeasytoread,orjustalittlechallenging.Lookingupmanyunknownwordsinadictionaryisdull,andtheresultsofthedictionarysearcharequicklyforgotten._____Ifyoucanhearthenewwordsandphrasesthatyouarereading,youwillhaveaneasiertimeunderstandingandrememberingthem.Hearingtherhythmofsomeonereadingatextwillhelpyourownreading.Don’tworryaboutwhatyoudon’tunderstand.Mostofyourreadingshouldbeforpleasure.Youcanstillenjoyreadingwithoutunderstandingallofwhatyouread.Youmayevenunderstandsomethingsinyourownpersonalway.Unfortunatelynotallreadingisjustforpleasure.Whenyouarereadingatextbookorreportorothermaterialforschool,youmayneedtounderline,takenotesandreadsomepartsoveragain.However,ifyouhavedevelopedthehabitofreadingforpleasure,youwillfindthattheskillsyouneedwillcomenaturally,andthatyouwillunderstandalotbetterthanbefore.68.InParagraph2,theauthortellsustheimportanceof_____.

A.hearingpeoplearoundaschildren

B.talkingabilityaschildren

C.contactingdifferentpeople