浙江省溫州市瑞安場橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省溫州市瑞安場橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Look!Itlooksasifit______goingtorain.Wemusthurry.

—OK.

A.was

B.isC.were

D.willbe參考答案：B2.Theyhave________signsinsomeplacestoremindthevisitorsnottosteponthegrass.A．puton

B．putup

C．putdown

D．putout參考答案：B[句意：他們在一些地方豎起牌子提醒游客勿踏草坪。puton上演，穿上；putup豎起，建立，張貼；putdown寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓；putout撲滅。由語境可知，應(yīng)選B項。]3.Eithertheguidesortheteamleader________lookingafterthestudentsthen.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

參考答案：D4.Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.begins

B.happens

C.ends

D.develops參考答案：D略5.—Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday?—________wehavenomoney,it’snogoodthinkingaboutaholiday.A.Once

B.Since

C.Though

D.Unless參考答案：B6.Istronglysuggestthattheinformation______inmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobereferredto;tobee-mailed B.referringto;e-mailC.referredto;bee-mailed D.beingreferredto;beinge-mailed參考答案：C7.Totellyouthetruth,Ilikethebook

coverisalittlebroken.A.ofwhich B.whose C.inwhich D.what參考答案：B8.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place參考答案：A略9.—_____Ireturnthedictionarywithin3days?—No,you_____.You______keepitfor5days.A．May,needn’t,will

B．Can,mustn’t,would

C．Must,don’thaveto,can

D．Shall,can’t,should參考答案：C10.Thetwinslookthesame.MrLifind______hardtotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that參考答案：A11.Myparentsalwaysencouragemethatnomatterwhatisgoingtohappen,I’ll______thehardtimeandlivebetter.

A.endwith

B.getthrough

Cgothrough

D.waitfor參考答案：B12.Nowadays,plastics_______manyothermaterials,anditiseasilyshaped.

A.hastakenplaceof

B.hastakentheplaceof

C.havetakenplaceof

D.havetakentheplaceof參考答案：B略13.—Ifeelreally

fortheinterview.----Takeiteasy.SureyouarethebestA．patient B．serious C．nervous D．cool參考答案：C14.Itwasin1998_____anAmericanmountainclimbersaidthathesawaYetiontheChinesesideoftheHimalayas.[來源:Zxxk.Com]A.when

B.what C.that D.inwhich參考答案：C15.Itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicaltests_____finallywonhimthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.A.that B.who C.what D.which參考答案：A16.Xiamenis_____mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay______fifthday.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C17.---Isthisavenueaccessibletothedrivers?---No.It______.A.isrepairing B.isbeingrepaired

C.havebeenrepaired D.haverepaired參考答案：B18.I'mnotsurewhetherIwillhaveanythingelsetodotomorrow.________，Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstoattendthemeeting.A．Evenif B．Anyhow

C．Ifso D．Instead

參考答案：B解析考查副詞。句意：我不確定明天是否有其他事要做。無論怎么樣，我會盡一切所能出席這個會議。evenif“即使，盡管”；anyhow“無論如何”；ifso“如果這樣的話”；instead“反而，代替”。答案19.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient____seriouslyillandthatanoperation_____innotime.A.was;becarriedout B.shouldbe;becarriedoutC.was;wascarriedout D.shouldbe;wascarriedout參考答案：A二、完型填空20.MrsJackwasalways___26___lotsoftimeandmoneyin___27___theshopping.Itwaswinter,Mrs.Jackwantedtodoalotofshopping,shewaited___28___itwas

Saturdaywhenherhusbandwas___29___,andshe___30___himtotheshopswithherand___31___foreverything.Theywenttoalotofshopsandsupermarkets,andMrs.Jack___32___alotofthings,andMr.Jackcertainlyhadto___33___allthesethings.Mrs.Jackoften______34______andsaid,"Look,Jack!___35___thatbeautiful!"Hethenanswered,"Allright,dear.How___36___isit?"andtookhismoneyouttopayforit.Itwasdarkwhentheycameout

ofthelast___37___andMr.Jackwasso____38____thathedidn'tstop___39___aboutthose

things.Suddenlyhiswifelookedupandsaid,"Lookatthatbeautifulmoon,Joe!"Without___40___,Mr.Jackanswered,"Allright,dear,Howmuchisit?"26.A.spent

B.spending

C.spend

D.tospend27.A.do

B.doing

C.does

D.did28.A.for

B.when

C.until

D.because29.A.busy

B.working

C.free

D.out30.A.took

B.brought

C.let

D.showed31.A.sold

B.bought

C.saw

D.paid32.A.sold

B.carried

C.bought

D.paid33.A.give

B.catch

C.find

D.carry34.A.stopped

B.asked

C.went

D.walked35.A.Isn't

B.Doesn't

C.Aren't

D.Don't36.A.many

B.much

C.beautiful

D.dear37.A.money

B.cinema

C.shop

D.hour38.A.tired

B.sad

C.happy

D.sorry39.A.tothink

B.thinking

C.thought

D.think40.A.tothink

B.thinking

C.think

D.thought參考答案：26.B

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Jack夫人是一個購物狂，Jack先生和她購物的時候，只需要付錢即可。有一次買完東西，Jack非常疲累，根本沒有思考其他事情，當(dāng)夫人說月亮很美的時候，他問價格多少，也要把月亮買下來?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)用法。“進(jìn)行時和always連用”表示一種感情色彩，可以表示表揚，也可以表示批評。句意：Jack夫人總是把很多時間和錢花在購物上。故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動名詞用法。動詞短語dosomeshopping購物；在英語中介詞的后面通常接名詞或動名詞做賓語，本句中介詞in的后面接動名詞短語doingtheshopping構(gòu)成介賓短語。故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。A.for因為；B.when當(dāng)…時；C.until直到…；D.because因為；句意：Jack夫人想要買很多東西，她一直等到星期六她丈夫有空的時候。本句使用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示一直等到…。故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.working工作的；C.free有空的；D.out外出的；句意：Jack夫人想要買很多東西，她一直等到星期六她丈夫有空的時候。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.took帶領(lǐng)；帶著；B.brought帶來；拿來；C.let讓；D.showed展示；動詞短語takesbto…帶領(lǐng)某人去某地；Jack夫人一直等到周六丈夫有空的時候，她帶著他去了商店付錢把需要的東西都買了。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.sold出售；B.bought購買；C.saw看見；D.paid支付；動詞短語payfor付錢購買…；Jack夫人一直等到周六丈夫有空的時候，她帶著他去了商店付錢把需要的東西都買了。故D項正確。【32題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.sold出售；B.carried攜帶；C.bought購買；D.paid支付；Jack夫人非常喜歡購物，她和丈夫一起去買了很多東西。故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.give給與；B.catch抓?。籆.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；D.carry攜帶；拿；因為夫人買了很多東西，Jack先生不得不幫他把買的東西都拿著。故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.stopped停止；B.asked要求；詢問；C.went走，變化；D.walked步行。根據(jù)下文"Look,Jack!___10___thatbeautiful!"可知Jack夫人經(jīng)常問丈夫。故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查疑問句。本句中有形容詞beautiful，說明謂語部分是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以使用isn’t引導(dǎo)這個一般疑問句。是Jack夫人問她丈夫的問題。故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文tookhismoneyouttopayforit.可知他的丈夫問商品的價格以后就付錢購買了。所以本句使用howmuch對商品的價格進(jìn)行提問。故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文Theywenttoalotofshopsandsupermarkets可知他們?nèi)チ撕芏嗌痰曩徫铮援?dāng)他們從最后一家商店出來以后，Jack先生非常疲憊。故C項正確。【38題詳解】考查形容詞辨析和生活常識。A.tired疲憊的；B.sad悲傷的；C.happy開心的；D.sorry難過的；根據(jù)上文可知Jack先生陪著老婆逛了很多商品買了很多東西，而且都是由Jack先生拿著，所以他很疲累。故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。短語stopdoingsth停止做某事；stoptodosth停下來做某事；Jack先生非常累，所以他并沒有停下來想另外的事情，當(dāng)她的妻子說月亮很漂亮的時候，也說要把月亮買下來。故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動名詞用法。在英語中介詞的后面通常接名詞或動名詞做賓語，本句中介詞without的后面接動名詞thinking構(gòu)成介賓短語。故B項正確。【點睛】本文第一句“MrsJackwasalways_1_lotsoftimeandmoneyin_2_theshopping”是文章的中心句。幫助我們立刻抓住了文章的中心思想：MrsJack是一個購物狂。有效地導(dǎo)入了文章。它是了解全文大意的基石。完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句(Topic

Sentence)，或是含有主題詞的句子，考生可以根據(jù)它來把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎(chǔ)。

我們要知道英文的主題句的特點。一個有效的主題句應(yīng)該有以下兩個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

1.Topic：主題或議題。明確指示段落的內(nèi)容，起到限定主題范圍的作用。

2.Opinion：反映作者對待主題的觀點、印象、態(tài)度，起到限定段落基調(diào)的作用。

知道了英文主題句的特點之后，我們在閱讀完型填空文章的第一句話時，就不應(yīng)該只是讀懂其字面中文意思，而是要透過首句來預(yù)測文章的中心內(nèi)容，為接下來做題把準(zhǔn)方向。比如1994年考題的首句是：

The

first

and

smallest

unit

that

can

be

discussed

in

relation

to

language

is

the

word.

這就是一句非常有效的主題句。據(jù)此，我們可以大膽地預(yù)測文章的主題是討論"詞匯(word)"與"語言表達(dá)(language)"的關(guān)系。作者的態(tài)度通

過"first

and

smallest"就說明作者認(rèn)為"詞匯"對于"語言"的重要意義。實際上，該篇文章的確是圍繞"詞匯"與"語言"的關(guān)系展開的。

由此可見，精讀第一句對于理解和把握整個文章的中心意義和作者的行文的脈絡(luò)是非常有效的。這就為我們往下做題指明了方向！21.DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic.TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingher___1___concert.Shehadbeenwaitingforthis___2___foryearsandyears.“Nowitishereatlast,”shethought.“Howbeautifulher___3___is.”Thesongmadeher___4___tothedayswhenshewasLauren’s___5___.Asayoung___6___,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger.Shestudied___7___inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates.“Youcanbecomeafine___8___inthefuture,”herteacherstoldher.“Butyoumustbe___9___tostudyhardandworkformanyyears.Therewillbe___10___timeforanythingbutmusicinyourlife.”Dorothywas___11___atthattimeandshewas___12___thatmusicwasallshewantedorneededto___13___herlife.ForalmostayearDorothy___14___ofnothingelse.Thenshe___15___David,ayoungengineertravellingEurope.Theysoonfellin___16___.Davidaskedhertobehis___17___.DorothyalsowantedtomarryDavid.Butsheloved___18___,too.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Davidwasagainstherbeingasinger.Hesaid,“Ifyouwanttobeasinger,youmustforgetaboutgettingmarried.Youcan’t___19___doboth.”Thusherdaysweregoneandwouldneverreturn.NowLaurenbecameasingerinsteadofher,whichwasher___20___.1.A.sorry B.successful C.first D.wonderful2.A.dance B.moment C.show D.party3.A.voice B.face C.dress D.life4.A.thinkof B.bringback C.goback D.comeback5.A.age B.friend C.mother D.teacher6.A.musician B.popstar C.lady D.girl7.A.French B.music C.piano D.dance8.A.actress B.student C.singer D.dancer9.A.prepared B.learning C.driven D.waiting10.A.some B.any C.no D.enough11.A.eight B.eighteen C.eighty D.eighty-eight12.A.lucky B.sure C.afraid D.fond13.A.fill B.live C.lead D.take14.A.heard B.knew C.talked D.thought15.A.sawoff B.learnedfrom C.heardof D.metwith16.A.love B.feeling C.music D.touch17.A.assistant B.teacher C.wife D.student18.A.him B.engineering C.herself D.music19.A.certainly B.possibly C.only D.mainly20.A.thought

B.hope C.purpose D.will參考答案：1-5CBACA

6-10DBCAC

11-15BBADD

16-20ACDBB三、閱讀理解62.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.A.amotorcar

B.amotorhome

C.amotorbike

D.abigtruck63.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.A.soldtheiroldhouse

B.movedtotheirgrandparents’houseC.builtanewplaceforavan

D.soldtheirsecondcar64.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.A.ababy

B.muchmoney

C.morethantwochildren

D.interestinvans65.Americansusuallyusemotorhomes____________.A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholidayB.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendsD.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday參考答案：略23.Ourclubshavelotsofweekendactivities,comeandjoinus!Findaninterestingthingforyourselves!

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Let’sgohiking.WewillgotoHuangShanthisweekandmakeitanall-dayaffair.JoinourHikingteam,andenjoyyourhikingtime.Sat.7:00pm.

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Rideyourown.Joinus!At8:00amonSunday.Takewateranddon’tforgettowearahelmet(頭盔).Wealsowelcomekids.Tel:6596172

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