Unit+5+What+an+Adventure+單元文本填空練習(xí) 高一英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit5Whatanadventure!單元文本填空練習(xí)一，StartingoutXuXiakewasknowninChinaasagreat(探險(xiǎn)家)，(地理學(xué)家)andtravelwriter.Bornin1587,helovedreadingbooksaboutgeographyandnatureandfromanearlyagewishedtoseethe(自然奇跡)ofthecountry.Xustartedtotravelattheageof22withthe(encourage)ofhismother.Aswellasexploringfamousmountainsandrivers,hewenttoplaceshadneverbeenvisitedbefore.Hisfirstjourneyslastedonlyafewmonthssothathecouldoftenreturnhome(regular).Butby1639,abouttwoyearsbeforehis(die),Xu(travel)foryearsatatime,(cover)almosthalfofmodernChina.Unlikemosttravelersthesedays,Xutravelledthehardway—onfoot.Heshowedgreatcourageduringhisjourneys.Heoftenwentwithoutfoodfordaysandsufferedbadweather,(ill),dangerousanimalsandeven(rob).allthesedifficulties,his(curious)aboutthenaturalworldkepthimgoing.Xuwrotehisdiscoveriesinhistravel(diary),whicharetheearliestrecordsoflandscapesinSouthernChina.Xu'sownexperiencesenabledhim(correct)severalmistakesin(early)books.OneofhismostimportantdiscoverieswasthattheJinshaRiverwasthetruesourceoftheYangzeRiver.Atmorethan600,000words,Xu'sdiariesareregardedasoneofthegreatestworksinbothscientificandliteraryfields.TranslatedmodernChinese,itisamazingtohearthevoiceofXuXiake(speak)tousthecenturiesabouthisadventures.二，Understandingideas：CLIMBINGQOMOLANGMA:WORTHTHERISKS?Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,(comfort)anddanger.Manywouldbecomesick,(由于)theextremecoldandlow(氣壓),andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.Yet,(盡管)allthis,bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanningtoreturn.Forthesepeople,(climb)Qomolangmaisanexperience(無(wú)與倫比/獨(dú)一無(wú)二的),makingsomefeelweakandothers,(power).BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteclimbingQomolangma,"Whatwegetfromthisadventureisjust(純粹的)joy...Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.Thatislifemeansandwhatlifeis."Sadly,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.Itisstillnotknownifhesucceededin(reach)thetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.In2011,wordssimilarthoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld."Itbringsfocuswhat'simportanttoyou."Headded,"Thereareathousandreasonsto(回頭/返回)andonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthat'smostimportantand(獨(dú)特的)toyou.Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfand(明白)ifyoureallyhavethephysical,aswellasmental,(堅(jiān)韌)topushwhenyouwanttostop."Withthe(major)ofattempts(climb)Qomolangmaresultingeithertotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?Recentstudies(表明)thatrisk-takingmaybepartofhumannature,withsomeofusmorelikelytotake(risk)thanothers.PsychologistFrankFarleyhasspentyears(study)peoplewhojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars,aswellasthoseclimbQomolangma.Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeople"TypeT",withthe"T"(stand)for"thrill".SpeakingtotheLATimesaboutthe"TypeT”personalities,Farleysaid,"They'llsay,I'mnottakingrisks,I'manexpert...'Theydon'twanttodieandtheydon'texpect(die)."Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesire(seek)riskscanbeconnectedhowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.thisinmind,arethebenefitsofclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks?It'stotallyuptoyou.三，Developingideas：TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaIn1866,aterriblesea(生物)isseenbyseveralships.(biology)professorPierreAronnaxandhis(serve),Conseil,joinedashiptofindandkillthecreature.AfteralongjourneythePacificocean,thecreatureisfinallyseen.While(attack)fromtheship,AronnaxandConseil,alongwiththewhalehunter,NedLandfallintothesea,anddiscoverthatthe“creature”isactuallya(marine).They(capture)andtakeninsidethesubmarine,wheretheymeettheman(負(fù)責(zé)),CaptainNemo.Aheadofitstime,thesubmarineisalsoasecrettherestoftheworld.Inordertokeepthissecret,CaptainNemotellshisthreenewestpassengersthattheyarenotpermitted(leave)thesubmarine.WhileNedLandcanthinkonlyofescaping.AronnaxandConseil(fascinate)bytheiradventureinthenewunderwaterworld.Inthispart(adapt)fromthechapterofthebook,Aronnax(描述)theexperienceofwalkingontheseabed....Andnow,howcanI(回顧/追述)theimpression(leave)uponmebythatwalkunderthewaters?(那種奇遇是語(yǔ)言無(wú)法描述的)!CaptainNemowalkedinfront,oneofhismen(follow)somestepsbehind.ConceilandIremainedneareachother,asifanexchangeofwords(be)possiblethroughourmetalcases.Inolongerfeltthe(weigh)ofmyclothes,orofmyshoes,ofmyairsupply,ormythickhelmet,myheadshooklikeanutinitsshell.Thelight,which(light)thesoil30feetbelowthesurfaceoftheocean,(astonish)mebyitspower.Thesolarrays(shine)throughthewaterymasseasily,andconsumedallcolor,andIclearly(看清)objectsadistanceof150yards.Beyondthatthecolors(dark)intofineshadesofdeepblueandgraduallydis