2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市蔡市鎮(zhèn)岐山頭學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市蔡市鎮(zhèn)岐山頭學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.The19thPartyCongresswasamilestoneinthatit_____notjustforfiveortenyearswhichpartycongressestraditionallydo,butpotentiallyformorethanthirtyyearstomid-century.A.settheagenda

B.setalarmbells

C.setthetrend

D.setthelimit參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)是一個(gè)里程碑，因?yàn)樗粌H做了大會(huì)傳統(tǒng)上做的，為未來(lái)五年或十年設(shè)下了議程，而且潛在地為以后三十多年，直到本世紀(jì)中葉做了規(guī)劃。A.settheagenda制定議程；B.setalarmbells設(shè)置警鐘；C.setthetrend（在式樣，風(fēng)尚上）帶個(gè)頭；D.setthelimit設(shè)置限制。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。2.—Therainiscomingdownsohard!—________myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn'tbetrappedherenow.A.DidItake

B.HadItaken

C.WereItotake

D.WouldItake參考答案：B3.---Mike,let’sgotothecinematonight!

---________,ifyouinsist.A.Goodidea

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Sorry,butIwon’t D.Allright參考答案：D4..Neverbelieveanything_____anyotherpersonhasbelievedit.

A.that

B.unless

C.because

D.once參考答案：C略5.Aloneinthegardensatthegirl,thinkingforalongtime,of____lifewaslikewithherteachersandclassmatesinthepast.A.what

B.which

C.how

D.that參考答案：A6.---WouldyoupleasenottellmyfatheraboutthatifIdowellinmyEnglishexam,Mrs.Brown?----I_______,Ipromise.A.shouldn’thave

B.shan’t

C.won’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：B7.Notuntiltheywereintroducedtoeachother______theyhadmetatadinnerparty.A.theyrealized B.hadtheyrealizedC.theyhadrealized D.didtheyrealize參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到他們互相介紹認(rèn)識(shí)之后，他們才意識(shí)到他們是在一次宴會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)的。notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),其后的主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。此空“意識(shí)到”的時(shí)間發(fā)生在“被互相介紹”之后,根據(jù)wereintroduced可知此空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】until的常用句式(1)肯定句(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)+until+句子.Iwillwaituntilhereturns.我一直等他回來(lái)?？隙ň?延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)+until+名詞或名詞短語(yǔ).Iwaitedforhimuntil12o’clock.(2)否定句(瞬間動(dòng)詞)+until+句子.MymotherhadnoideaofituntilItoldher.

否定句(瞬間動(dòng)詞)+until+名詞或名詞短語(yǔ).Iwon’tleaveuntil12o’clock.

(3)not...until強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu):Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)+that+肯定句.ItwasnotuntilItoldherthatmymotherhadanyideaofit.(4)not...until倒裝句(具有否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)在句首,句子部分倒裝)結(jié)構(gòu):Notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)+主句(倒裝)Notuntil12o’clockwillIleave.8.---Excuseme.DidyounoticewhethertheNo.101bushadgoneby?

----Not_____I’vebeenstandinghere.

A.as

B.since

C.while

D.because參考答案：C略9.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe________fine.A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong參考答案：D10.Thesplitbetweenhumansandlivingapesisthoughtbysomescholars____15to20millionyearsago.A.tooccur

B.occurring

C.tohaveoccurred

D.havingoccurred參考答案：C略11.Thesecondgameoftheserieshadendedina3-3tieaftertenroundswhenthegamewascalledoffdarkness.A.bymeansof B.inreturnfor C.infavorof D.onaccountof參考答案：D句意:系列賽的第二場(chǎng)在十局過(guò)后,雙方戰(zhàn)成3比3平,此時(shí)由于天黑,比賽被取消了。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選onaccountof表示"因?yàn)?由于"。bymeansof表示"借助于,通過(guò)";inreturnfor表示"作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)";infavorof表示"支持"。12.–Whatabouttherent?–_______;Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.

A.Thatdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Noproblem

D.Notatall-參考答案：B13.After60-yeardevelopmentsince1949,China______amarketwithhugepotentialandaleaderofworldeconomy.A.became

B.isbecoming

C.becomes

D.hasbecome參考答案：D略14.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe______,withoutundressing.A．waslaying

B．waslying

C．hadlaid

D．hadlied參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞的辨析。注意：lie（躺，臥）----lay,lain,lying；lie（說(shuō)謊）----lied,lied,lying；另外lay(放，置；產(chǎn)，下（蛋）)-----laid,laid,laying。通過(guò)上面的歸納就可以知道正確答案了。此句的意思為：那個(gè)經(jīng)理在他躺的地方睡著了，沒(méi)有穿衣服。15.—HaveyoumetMr.Black?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he____forBeijingtoattendanimportantmeeting.A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D16.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,____allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool.A．devoted

B．devoting

C．todevote

D．devote參考答案：17.Hesaidthathewouldgotothecentralandwesternregion_____hegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversity.A.usually

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.constantly參考答案：c略18.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungrilyandtiredlyC.hungryandtired D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：C19.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket___itssuperiorquality.

A.intermsof B.byvirtueof C.onbehalfof D.ontopof參考答案：B

二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto__36__foramealatthenexthouse.

However,helosthisnerve(勇氣)__37__alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked__38__soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI__39__you?”

“Youdon’towemeanything,”she_40_,“motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora__41__.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger_42__,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.

Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecritically(緊急的)ill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled(感到困惑).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalled__43__tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now__44__,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight__45__hiseyes.Immediately,he__46__andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.

__47__inhisdoctor’sgrownhewentintoseeher,he__48__heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand__49__todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave__50__attentiontoherface.

Afteralong__51__thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly__52__thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseitwas__53__thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther__54__.Shereadthesewords：“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe__55__silently.“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”36.A.call

B.make

C.beg

D.prepare37.A.while

B.when

C.though

D.unless38.A.thirsty

B.lazy

C.tired

D.hungry39.A.owe

B.pay

C.offer

D.own40.A.announced

B.shook

C.replied

D.doubted41.A.reward

B.kindness

C.hand

D.value42.A.physically

B.mentally

C.normally

D.properly43.A.up

B.for

C.on

D.in44.A.rich

B.famous

C.careful

D.vivid45.A.fixed

B.consulted

C.filled

D.concentrated46.A.rose

B.raised

C.got

D.left47.A.Worn

B.Having

C.Putting

D.Dressed48.A.recognized

B.knew

C.spared

D.regained49.A.desired

B.declared

C.determined

D.declined50.A.special

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.no51.A.decision

B.preparation

C.struggle

D.debate52.A.ordered

B.requested

C.confused

D.forced53.A.negative

B.uncertain

C.positive

D.obvious54.A.presentation

B.preference

C.attention

D.arrangement55.A.praised

B.pretended

C.pressed

D.prayed參考答案：21.Itis1971.SallywithJoshandMartin,hertwobrothers,discoversamassivewhalestranded(擱淺)onthebeachneartheirhome.Thethreechildren____21____theirsweatersintothecoldseawaterandrushbacktowetthe____22____animal.Realizingtheurgency,Joshrunsforhelpandpeoplegatherto____23____.Thoughtheydoalltheycan,itbecomesclearthattheireffortsare____24____Sittingbythewhale,Sallytellshimhe’s____25____andbeautiful,andthatshewill____26____himnomatterwhathappensnext.AsSallytalkstohim,theanimalletsout“adeep____27____likethewindofftheocean”anddies.TheStrandedWhaleisa____28____bookforchildrencarryinga(n)____29____lifelessonaboutacceptingthe____30____ofone'spower.MasterstorytellerYolenandillustrator(插畫(huà)家)Cataldohave____31____anhonestpictureofhumanweaknessthatismoving.Yolen____32____setsherstoryin1971,whenthelackofcellphoneswoulddelaythe____33____ofbothhelpersandbroadcasters.Thisaddstothe____34____becausesomuchtimeislost.Cataldo'spaintings____35____gentleandsoftcolor1s,providingvast____36____viewsandconveyingthechildren’shelplessness.Theendingis____37____.Sallyexpressestheironytoherselfwhen____38____withamedalbythecommunity.“So,thewhalediedandwewereheroes.”____39____theyhavemadegreateffortstorescuethewhale,Sallyandherbrotherslearnthatnotalllivingcreaturescanbesaved.Thisisanimportanttruthfor____40____.21.A.squeeze

B.dip

C.throw

D.dive22.A.dangerous

B.deserted

C.dying

D.deadly23.A.respond

B.fight

C.witness

D.charge24.A.worthwhile B.invain

C.atloss

D.awarded25.A.patient

B.considerate

C.strong

D.cautious26.A.save

B.pity

C.understand

D.miss27.A.sigh

B.cough

C.scream

D.yawn28.A.drawing

B.picture

C.reference

D.writing29.A.easy

B.bitter

C.strict

D.strange30.A.failures

B.mistakes

C.limits

D.shortcomings31.A.foresaw

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.created32.A.wisely

B.especially

C.randomly

D.usually33.A.message

B.transfer

C.arrival

D.protection34.A.sorrow

B.fun

C.excitement

D.tension35.A.avoid

B.adjust

C.compare

D.employ36.A.seashore

B.island

C.country

D.outdoor37.A.touched

B.realistic

C.abstract

D.comforting38.A.replied

B.provided

C.presented

D.related39.A.Aslongas

B.Asthough

C.Ifonly

D.Eventhough40.A.children

B.animals

C.writers

D.illustrators參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A1971年，Sally，Josh還有Martin三個(gè)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)在他們家附近地海灘上有許多鯨魚(yú)擱淺了。盡管他們盡力去營(yíng)救，但他們的努力還是徒勞的。鯨魚(yú)最終還是死去了。21.考察動(dòng)詞。squeeze:擠，壓榨dip:浸

throw:扔dive:潛水句意：這三個(gè)孩子把他們的毛衣浸在冰冷的海水中然后跑回來(lái)打濕那些快要死亡的鯨魚(yú)。分析可知三個(gè)孩子想用浸了海水的毛衣來(lái)拯救擱淺的鯨魚(yú)，故選B。22.考察形容詞。dangerous:危險(xiǎn)的deserted:廢棄的

dying:死亡的deadly:致命的分析語(yǔ)境可知那些鯨魚(yú)由于擱淺快死了，故選C。23.考察動(dòng)詞。respond:回復(fù)

fight:爭(zhēng)斗

witness:目擊，見(jiàn)證

charge:收費(fèi)句意：意識(shí)到事情的緊急性，Josh跑去尋求幫助，很快人們聚在一起想辦法。分析可知respond是指人們對(duì)Josh尋求幫助的反應(yīng)，也就是想辦法救鯨魚(yú)。故選A。24.考察形容詞。worthwhile:有價(jià)值的;值得做的

invain:徒勞的

atloss:感到困惑不解

awarded:得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的。句意：雖然他們做了他們所能夠做的一切，但很顯然他們的努力是徒勞的。根據(jù)though可知他們的努力并沒(méi)有成功。故選B。25.考察形容詞。patient:耐心的

considerate:體貼的

strong:強(qiáng)壯的

cautious:小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的

句意：坐在鯨魚(yú)邊，Sally對(duì)它說(shuō)“你強(qiáng)壯又美麗”分析可知Sally想安慰擱淺的鯨魚(yú)，所以說(shuō)它是強(qiáng)壯的。故選C。26.考察動(dòng)詞。save:拯救，節(jié)省

pity:對(duì)…表示憐憫

understand:理解

miss:錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念

句意：不管接下來(lái)發(fā)生什么，她都會(huì)想念它們的。分析可知Sally也知道可能無(wú)法拯救鯨魚(yú)，心里已經(jīng)做好了鯨魚(yú)會(huì)死的準(zhǔn)備，所以說(shuō)不管怎樣都會(huì)想念它們。故選D。28.考察名詞。drawing:繪畫(huà)

picture:圖片，照片

reference:參考書(shū)

writing:文章

句意：TheStrandedWhale是一本為孩子設(shè)計(jì)的圖畫(huà)書(shū)。A選項(xiàng)drawing表示人們畫(huà)的畫(huà)，picturebook表示圖畫(huà)書(shū)。故選B。29.考察形容詞。easy:容易的

bitter:苦澀的

strict:嚴(yán)格的

strange:奇怪的

句意：這本書(shū)教孩子們一個(gè)苦澀的人生道理，那就是接受一個(gè)人能力是有限的這個(gè)事實(shí)。根據(jù)后文acceptingthelimitsofone'spower可知這個(gè)人生道理是苦澀的，故選B。30.考察名詞。failure:失敗

mistake:錯(cuò)誤

limit:限制shortcoming:缺點(diǎn)分析前文可知盡管孩子們竭盡全力去拯救鯨魚(yú)，但鯨魚(yú)還是死了，說(shuō)明個(gè)人的能力是有限的。故選C。31.考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。foresee:預(yù)測(cè)

makeup:化妝，編造，彌補(bǔ)

takeup:拿起，從事

create:創(chuàng)造

分析可知Yolen和Cataldo在圖畫(huà)書(shū)中創(chuàng)造了一幅圖畫(huà)，故選D。32.考察副詞。wisely:英明地

especially:尤其地，主要地

randomly:任意地

usually:一般地

分析語(yǔ)境可知兩人創(chuàng)作的畫(huà)表明人類(lèi)的軟弱在遷移。所以Yolen把故事設(shè)置在很久以前，也就是1971年是很明智的。故選A。33.考察名詞。message:信息

transfer:轉(zhuǎn)移，換乘

arrival:到達(dá)

protection:保護(hù)

句意：1971年手機(jī)的缺乏推遲了救援者和傳播者的到來(lái)。分析可知故選C。34.考察名詞。sorrow:悲傷

fun:歡樂(lè)

excitement:興奮

tension:緊張氣氛，矛盾

句意：這增加了緊張的氣氛因?yàn)槟敲炊嗟臅r(shí)間被浪費(fèi)掉了。分析可知拯救鯨魚(yú)的場(chǎng)景應(yīng)該是緊急且緊張的，故選D。35.考察動(dòng)詞。avoid:避免

adjust:調(diào)整

compare:比較employ:雇傭，采用句意：Cataldo的圖畫(huà)采用柔和的色彩，展現(xiàn)了廣闊的海岸景色，傳達(dá)出孩子們的無(wú)助感。分析可知故選D。36.考察名詞。seashore:海岸

island:島嶼

country:國(guó)家

outdoor:戶(hù)外根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知拯救鯨魚(yú)的故事發(fā)生在海灘上，所以圖畫(huà)展現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該是海岸邊的景色，故選A。37.考察形容詞。touched:感動(dòng)的

realistic:現(xiàn)實(shí)的;逼真的

abstract:抽象的

comforting:令人欣慰的

分析可知孩子們竭盡全力拯救鯨魚(yú)，但鯨魚(yú)還是死了，事情的發(fā)展并沒(méi)有因?yàn)楹⒆觽兊呐Χ淖儭Ｕf(shuō)明故事的結(jié)局是很現(xiàn)實(shí)的。故選B。38.考察動(dòng)詞。reply:回復(fù)

provid:提供

present:提出;出現(xiàn);贈(zèng)送

relate:（把…）聯(lián)系起來(lái)

分析語(yǔ)境可知Sally被社區(qū)授予一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。?jiǎng)?wù)率巧鐓^(qū)贈(zèng)送的，故選C。39.考察短語(yǔ)。aslongas:只要

asthough:似乎，好像

ifonly:要是...就好了

eventhough:即使

句意：盡管他們花費(fèi)了巨大的努力去拯救鯨魚(yú)，Sally和她的弟弟們意識(shí)到并不是所有的生物都能被救活。故選D。40.考察名詞。children:兒童

animal:動(dòng)物

writer:作家

illustrator:插圖畫(huà)家句意：這對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的道理。因?yàn)楣适轮械腟ally和她的弟弟們都是兒童，并且TheStrandedWhale是一本為孩子設(shè)計(jì)的圖畫(huà)書(shū)，所以這個(gè)道理是講給孩子們聽(tīng)的。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.“Imageiseverything.”Anentireindustryhasbeenbuiltuponthepreconditionthatimageiseverything,butwhenitcomesdowntoit,anappealingimageisnotenough.Ifthereisnosubstancebehindtheimage,theproduct,serviceorpersonwillfailatlength.Firstofall,oneshouldconsiderhowimportantimageisinthesellingofproductsandservices.Advertisingagencieshaveraisedtheartofcreatinganimagetoastateofnearperfection.Publicconceptofthatproductorserviceiscertainlymanagedbytheimagescreatedbytheadvertisingagencies.Butiftheproductorservicedoesnotliveuptotheimagethatwascreated,thecustomerwillbeverydissatisfiedandpossiblyaskfortheirmoneyback.Forexample,theArthurAndersen

accountingfirmhadspentdecadesbuildingupanimageoftrustworthiness.Buttherecentscandal（丑聞）showedthatbehindthatimage,ithaddishonestbusinesspractices.Despitethepreviouspositiveimage,thefirmisbeingaccusedofcriminalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurviveasabusinessunit.Althoughtheimagehadbeennearlyperfect,therealitybehindtheimagehasledtothedownfalloftheworldfamousaccountingfirm.Similarly,personalconsultantscanbuildupapublicimageforpoliticiansandmoviestars.Puttingoutpositivenewsreleases,makingsurethatonlythebestphotographsarepublished,andensuringthatthepersonisseeninalltherightplacescanbuildupaverypositiveimageintheviewofthegeneralcommons.Butonceagain,historyisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgrace（體面）likethestoryoftheHollywoodactorgivingintothepressuresoffameandfortune.Withpeople,justaswithproductsandservices,imageiscertainlyimportant,butwithoutpositivesubstancebehindtheimage,failureisclose.Tosummarize,itisclearthatanappealingimageisextremelyimportanttosuccess,whetherthatimageisrelatedtosellingaproductorserviceortothe"selling"ofaperson.Butimageisonlyhalfoftheequation.Whatliesbehindthatimageiseverybitasimportantastheimageitself—thepersonorproductmustdeliveronthatimageorthereislittlechanceforlong-termsuccess.

64．Whydidsomefamouspeoplefallfromgrace?A．Theirimageswerenotwellbuiltup.

B．Theyfailedtoliveuptotheirimages.C．Theyfeltmuchpressurefromthepublic.

D．Theypaidlittleattentiontofameandfortune.65．Thestructureofthepassageis

.A:Argument

P:Point

C:Conclusion66．Theauthortriestoarguethat______.A．imagecreateseverything

B．imageisthekeytosuccessC．truthgoeshandinhandwithimage

D．truthandimageareequallyimportant參考答案：

BAD23.“Itwasallhisownidea,”saysPatPeters,the38-year-oldwifeofPaloAlto,CaliforniahighschoolfootballcoachBobPeters,39．Bobhadjustdrawnupa“motherhoodcontract”--adocumentstatingthatfor70daysthissummerhewouldtakeoverthecareandfeedingofthecouple’sfourchildren,plusallhouseholdchores.Althoughhedidn’tevenknowhowtomakecoffeewhenhesigned,hewasquiteconfident.(Hethoughttheexperiencewouldmakeanicebook.)

After40ofthe70days,hewasreadytogiveup.“Iwasbeatendown,completelyhumbled（挫敗的）,”

admitsPeters.Threeweekslaterhespoketothelocalpress,stating,“Notonlyismotherhoodadifficulttask,notonlyisitnever-ending,itisanimpossiblejobforanynormalhumanbeing.”

BobandPatwerehighschoolsweethearts.Aftertheyweremarriedin1960,sheworkedasasecretarytohelpputhimthroughuniversity.SincethenBobhasbeenthefootballandwrestlingcoachatPaloAlto’sCubberleyHighwhilePatraisedthekids.ThentwoyearsagoPatwentbacktoworkasasecretaryatCubberley.“Ihadbeenaroundchildrensomuch,”shesighs,“Icouldn’ttalktoagrown-up.”Shecontinuedtorunthehousehold,however----untilBobsignedthecontract,therefore,shedecidedtorelaxandenjoyit.AlthoughPetershadconsulted(咨詢(xún))withhisschool’