2021年山東省臨沂市莒南縣文疃中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021年山東省臨沂市莒南縣文疃中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Stopthechild____hewillbefallingover．

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．for參考答案：C略2.

－Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

－__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sright

參考答案：A略3.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat____before．A．30％aslowerpriceas

B．30％aslowapriceasC．a(chǎn)s30％lowpriceas

D．30％lowerpricethan參考答案：B4.Theteacherhasconfidenceinthenaughtybutcleverboyandissurethathe_____toakeyuniversity． A．wouldbeadmitted

B．wasadmitted C．hasadmitted

D．willbeadmitted參考答案：D5.TheBankofChina,havingsofarwovenitsnetworkin27countries,______itsbusinessinBrazilinJune2009.A.hasstarted

B.wasstarting

C.willstart

D.started參考答案：C6.Ihaven’tread

ofthearticlescarefully,butIfindthatthereisastrikingsimilaritybetweenthem.

A.each

B.either

C.any

D.neither參考答案：B7.Kindwordscanbeshortandeasy_______,buttheirechoesaretrulyendless.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.tobespoken

D.beingspoken參考答案：A8.—ShallIhelpyoucarryyourtravelcasetothetrain,Granny?—Oh,no,myboy.Itis

heavy.Thankyouanyway.

A．so

B．notmuch

C．rather

D．notthat參考答案：D9.Thefoodservedinthisrestaurantespecially

health-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoil.

A.appealsto

B.adaptsto

C.belongsto

D.seesto參考答案：25.A。題意為：因?yàn)槊康啦硕枷拗朴椭瑪z入，十分健康，所以這個(gè)餐館里提供的食物對(duì)重視健康的食客們尤其具有吸引力?？芍?，答案為A。

10.—Whatareyouanxiousabout?—_______.A.Howcanwesucceed

B.Whetherwecansucceed

C.Whencanwesucceed

D.Thatwecansucceed

參考答案：B11.Shanghaiis______thelargestcitiesinAsia.A.among

B.over

C.of

D.between參考答案：A12.

__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before

B.Where

C.Unless

D.Until參考答案：B13.Writteninahurry,

.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.thereportisfullofmistakesB.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport參考答案：A14.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon

balanceddietandmake______roomintheirdayforexercise. A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A15._____softandsmooth,thecloth_____well．

A．Felt;washes

B．Feeling;washes

C．Felt;iswashed

D．Feeling;iswashed參考答案：B16.—Don’tyoufeelcold,Jack?Youwearsuchathincoatinadayat—5℃.—

,I’mbelling.

A．Noproblem

B．Notintheleast

C．That’sOK

D．Takeiteasy參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,”bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.It

is

very

hard

to

break

a

code

without

the

code

book.B.In

any

language,

some

letters

are

used

more

than

others.C.Only

people

who

know

the

keyword

can

read

the

message.D.As

long

as

there

have

been

codes,

people

have

tried

to

break

them.E.You

can

hide

a

message

by

having

the

first

letters

of

each

word

spell

it

out.F.With

a

code

book,

you

might

write

down

words

that

would

stand

for

other

words.G.Another

way

to

hide

a

message

is

to

use

symbols

to

stand

for

specific

letters

of

the

alphabet.參考答案：36.D

37.E

38.G

39.F

40.A試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了密碼的設(shè)置方法和破解的方法。36.D根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可以判斷該空應(yīng)該和密碼的破譯有關(guān)，故判斷D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境邏輯，可以承接上下文。37.E后面舉的例子是來(lái)真名人們?cè)O(shè)置密碼時(shí)往往會(huì)利用一些單詞的第一個(gè)字母來(lái)作為密碼，由此判斷E選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境邏輯。38.G根據(jù)后面的解釋內(nèi)容可以判斷這是介紹密碼設(shè)置的又一種方法，故判斷G選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。39.F根據(jù)后面的舉例以及前句中的acodebook可以判斷該句是介紹密碼書的使用，故判斷F選項(xiàng)可以起到承上啟下的作用。40.A根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容的轉(zhuǎn)折可知盡管利用密碼書可以破譯密碼，但是一本密碼書也不會(huì)使用很久的時(shí)間，故判斷A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！練w納總結(jié)】七選五閱讀填空考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題技巧如下：1.注重句式的對(duì)接，比如排比句，祈使句等；2.注重詞匯的銜接，也就是利用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞，即詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則進(jìn)行判斷，其中包括同義詞，原詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)；3.注重舉例或解釋等。如第37題和第39題只需要利用forexample來(lái)進(jìn)行解題。三、閱讀理解18.Ifyou’veevervisitedLondon,it’slikelythatyou’veheardtheloudchimes（鳴響）ofBigBen,the157-year-oldclockbelloftheUK’sHousesofParliament（議會(huì)）.ButonAug21,theworld’smostfamousbellfellsilent.ThisisbecausethePalaceofWestminster’sElizabethTower,whichhousesBigBen,needstoberepaired.Theworkerswho’llcarryouttherepairsdon’twanttheirearstobedamagedbythesoundsofthehugebell,reportedBBCNews.BigBenwon’tringagainregularlyuntil2021.There’sbeenquiteanemotionalresponsetothemove.SeveralmembersofparliamentgatheredinfrontoftheHousesofParliamenttohearthebell’slastregularchimeforfouryears.Afewevenshedtears,asiftheywereattendingafriend’sfuneral.ButanumberofpoliticiansareangryaboutthelengthysilencingofBigBen,callingitasymbolofBritain,accordingtoABCNews.Andsomemembersofpublicagreewithit.“It’sourheritage,”DavidDummigan,fromCumbriainthenorthofEngland,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtolookatitandlistentoit.It’spartofBritishhistory.”Thiskindofemotionalreactioncouldbelinkedto“fearsaboutBritainlosingitsvoiceandplaceintheworld,whichispartofthethreatthatcomesfromBrexit”,accordingtoCNN.“Therealityoflosingaplaceatthetoptableisbeingmadeobvious,”itwrote.Worriesaside,fansofBigBenwillstillbeabletohearitsuniquechimesduringspecialoccasionssuchasNewYear’sEve.ButifwedomisshearingBigBenonaregularbasis,wecouldalwayssetitssoundasourmessagetone.4．WhydidBigBenfallsilent?A．TogetBigBenrepaired.B．Tocreateaquietenvironmentforresidents.C．Toprotecttheworkers’ears.D．Toremovesomepoliticians’angeraboutit.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．BigBenneedstoberepaired.B．BigBenisasymbolofBritain.C．TheUKislosingitsvoiceintheworld.D．BigBenshouldringonspecialoccasions.6．WhydidBritonsreactemotionally?A．FearsaboutBigBenfallingsilentforever.B．Threatcomingfromtheriseofothercountries.C．WorriesaboutnotbeingabletovisitBigBenanymore.D．WorriesabouttheUKlosingitsinfluenceontheworld.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BritonsReactEmotionallytoBigBen’sSilence.B．BritonsareWorriedabouttheFalloftheUK.C．BritainisLosingitsPlaceattheTopTable.D．BigBenFallsSilentforFourYears.參考答案：4．

C

5．

B

6．

D

7．

A

本文為說(shuō)明文。如果你去過(guò)倫敦，你很可能聽(tīng)到過(guò)大本鐘的巨大鐘聲。大本鐘是英國(guó)議會(huì)大廈