機(jī)械專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

http://blog.163.eom/xieshengzhe@126/blog/static/59897207201182053738752/機(jī)械制造專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)表4數(shù)控機(jī)床N/Cmachinetool數(shù)字控制numericalcontrol,N/C測(cè)量系統(tǒng)dimensioningsystem量尺寸，標(biāo)尺寸；維dimension控制系統(tǒng)controlsystem伺服系統(tǒng)servomechanism開(kāi)環(huán)系統(tǒng)open-loopsystem閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)closed-loopsystem數(shù)控零件numerically-controlledpart實(shí)際程序設(shè)計(jì)actualprogramming基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)refereneepoint目標(biāo)點(diǎn)targetpoint力口工操作machiningoperation絕對(duì)測(cè)量系統(tǒng)absolutemeasuringsystem增量測(cè)量系統(tǒng)incrementalmeasuringsystem;deltameasuringsystem坐標(biāo)測(cè)量系統(tǒng)coordinatemeasuringsystem固定基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)fixedrefereneepoint位置信息positionalinformation校正correct發(fā)現(xiàn)detect點(diǎn)位控制系統(tǒng)point-to-pointcontrolsystem連續(xù)控制系統(tǒng)continuouspathcontrolsystem點(diǎn)位控制數(shù)控機(jī)床point-to-pointcontrolledN/Cmachinetool位置控制型數(shù)控機(jī)床positioningcontrolN/Cmachinetool實(shí)際加工軌跡actualpathmachined切削軌跡cuttingpath連續(xù)軌跡控制continuouspathcontrol輪廓控制contourcontrol復(fù)雜輪廓complexcontour數(shù)控伺服機(jī)構(gòu)N/Cservomachanism滑座slide數(shù)控設(shè)備N(xiāo)/Cequipment步進(jìn)電機(jī) electricsteppingmotor液壓馬達(dá) hydraulicmotor轉(zhuǎn)矩torque刀座toolslide絲杠leadscrew定子stator轉(zhuǎn)子rotor磁力脈沖 magneticpulse電機(jī)軸motorshaft步距step扣pitch液壓伺服馬達(dá)hydraulicservo壓力液體 pressurefluid齒輪gear柱塞 piston反饋信號(hào) feedbacksignal輸入信號(hào) inputsignal伺服裝置 servounit反饋裝置 feedbackunit補(bǔ)償 compensateerrors傳感器 transducer電尺electricalscale磁尺 magneticscale同步器 synchro增量delta圓角radii伺服機(jī)構(gòu)，伺服電動(dòng)機(jī)，隨動(dòng)裝置 servo驅(qū)動(dòng)，使動(dòng)作actuate一致性，一貫性，穩(wěn)定 consistency夾具fixture消除，淘汰elimination不辭辛苦的，精心的elaborate鉆模，夾具jig確定路線，按規(guī)定路線發(fā)送route電火花加工electricaldischargemachining,EDM放電，排放discharge錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的intricate由此，從而，利用它 whereby超韌性super-tough太空合金 space-agealloy常規(guī)方法 conventionalmethod切削工具；刀具cuttingtool金屬切削工具metalcuttingindustry塑料工業(yè) plasticindustry鋼制模具steelmold金屬切除技術(shù) metalremovaltechnology電火花electricspark切除cut浸蝕；侵蝕；腐蝕erode電極electrode導(dǎo)電材料electricallyconductivematerial型腔cavity浸沒(méi)，淹沒(méi)，沉沒(méi)submerge絕緣液體dielectricalfluid絕緣的，不導(dǎo)電的 dielectrical輕潤(rùn)滑油 lightlubricatingoil不良導(dǎo)體poorconductor絕緣體，非導(dǎo)體 nonconductor伺服機(jī)構(gòu)servomechanism電脈沖electricalenergyimpulse工件表面workpiecesurface熔化金屬 moltenmetal驅(qū)散dissipate金屬切除率 metalremovalrate安培數(shù)amperenumber電容；電容量capacitanee快速切除金屬fastmetalremoval粗切削roughingcut緩慢切除金屬 slowmetalremoval精切削finishcut絲錐；螺絲攻tap實(shí)心坯料solid沖頭diepunch陰模板matchingdieplate局部的localized粘結(jié)，燒結(jié)cement（燒結(jié)）硬質(zhì)合金 cementedcarbide無(wú)毛刺的 burr-free電解加工，電化學(xué)加工 electro-chemicalmachining,ECM電鍍鍍液electro-platingbath電鍍?cè)韊lectro-platingprinciple電鍍（術(shù)）electro-plating不相似金屬 unlikemetal浸入，沒(méi)入immerse電解質(zhì)溶液；電解液electrolytesolution負(fù)極引線 negativelead正極引線 positivelead引線，導(dǎo)線lead電解液electrolyte精密工具；精密刀具 precisiontool隔離，使孤立；［物］使絕緣，使隔熱insulate通孔銑操作through-holemillingoperation通孔，金屬化孔 through-hole刀具旋轉(zhuǎn)toolrotation工具磨耗，刀具磨損 toolwear刀具cuttingtool幾何參數(shù)geometry形狀shape角度angle材料toolmaterial刀具壽命toollife表面質(zhì)量finishquality刀具角度cuttingtoolangle一般性原則generalprinciple特殊刀具particulartool車(chē)刀lathetool銑刀 millingcutter鉆頭drill砂輪grindingwheel刀尖point切削刃cuttingedge前刀面face刀尖nose后刀面flank刀具柄 shank車(chē)刀 turningtool形象化，想象，設(shè)想visualize刀具特征toolfeature技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)technicalliterature術(shù)語(yǔ) terminology無(wú)組織的，混亂的disorganized概念conception術(shù)語(yǔ) nomenclature美國(guó)機(jī)械工程師協(xié)會(huì)AmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineersASA標(biāo)準(zhǔn)B5-22-1950ASAStandardB5-22-1950單尖刀具singlepointtool背前角 back-rakeangle側(cè)前角 side-rakeangle端后角 end-reliefangle端后隙角 end-clearaneeangle側(cè)后角 side-reliefangle端切肖U刃角 end-cutting-edgeangle側(cè)切肖U刃角 side-cutting-edgeangle刀尖角noseangle刀尖圓弧半徑noseradius前刀面toolface連續(xù)切肖U刃 continuouscuttingedge背前角back-rakeangle主視圖 frontview刀具基面 toolbase縱向剖面Iongitudinalplane直線line刀具柄toolshank切削刃cuttingedge刀具前傾面rake夾角angle后傾downward前傾upward正角positiveangle負(fù)角 negativeangle切削力 cuttingforce刀具耐用度toollife側(cè)前角siderakeangle傾斜角slope前刀面face橫向剖面 crossplane引向directto切屑chipflow,chip刀架toolpost端后角end-reliefangle垂線alineperpendicularto端切削刃 endcuttingedge端后刀面 endflank鍛造forge未磨削的 unground摩擦 rubbing刃磨部位 groundportion后角endclearaneeangle端后刀面表面endflanksurface斜交oblique后角reliefangle刀具的后角relief側(cè)后角sidereliefangle側(cè)后刀面 sideflank切入 advanee端切肖U刃角 endcuttingedgeangle側(cè)切肖U刃角 sidecuttingedgeangle刀具柄toolshank刀具切削長(zhǎng)度lengthofcut顫振chatter刀尖角noseangle圓弧arc圓弧半徑 arcradius文獻(xiàn)literature使混舌L disorganize概念 conception美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)AmericanStandardAssociation,ASA前刀面face主視圖，正面圖frontview刀具的前傾面rake前角rakeangle背前角，切深前角back-rakeangle側(cè)前角，進(jìn)給前角 side-rakeangle刀具的后角relief端后角 end-reliefangle側(cè)后角 side-reliefangle后刀面flank端后刀面 endflank側(cè)后刀面 sideflank端后隙角 endclearaneeangle斜的，歪的，斜交的 oblique端切削刃 endcuttingedge端切肖U刃角 endcuttingedgeangle側(cè)切削刃 sidecuttingedge側(cè)切肖U刃角 sidecuttingedgeangle折衷，兼顧，妥協(xié)compromise刀尖角noseangle有效，適用holdtrue銑刀 millingcutter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化standardize多樣，重復(fù)multiplicity刀具制圖員 tooldraughtsman要求callupon平面銑刀 slabmill平板slab盤(pán)銑刀rollermill端銑刀，立銑刀 endmill輪齒tooth全幅fullwidth錘擊 hammering淺切shallowcut剪切割 shearingcutV形刻痕，溝槽nick斷屑槽，斷屑器chipbreaker切口，V形切痕槽notch切槽，切去下部 undercut側(cè)銑刀sidemillcutter表面銑刀 surfacemillcutter通用銑刀 generalpurposemill銑削表面 millingface凸緣ledge槽slot成組ingangs成組銑刀，組合銑刀 gangcutter凸臺(tái)boss重跨銑操作heavystraddlemillingoperation跨銑straddlemilling前齒fronttooth專(zhuān)門(mén)化，專(zhuān)業(yè)化specialize合理的，適當(dāng)?shù)?advisable不妨說(shuō)itissafetosaythat…規(guī)定 laydown跨式的straddle拉肖Ubroaching延長(zhǎng)，拉長(zhǎng)elongate細(xì)長(zhǎng)的elongated拉刀broach刀具柄長(zhǎng) shanklength粗加工齒 roughingteeth半精^口工齒semi-finishingteeth精加工齒 finishingteeth切削齒cuttingteeth齒高，齒槽深度toothdepth齒距，節(jié)距pitch刀棱面land后角back-offangle齒形toothshape前刀面角 faceangle鍵槽keyway花鍵 spline非圓形孑L non-circularhole非圓形的 non-circular牽引拉削pullbroaching推肖Upushbroaching連續(xù)拉肖U continuousbroaching工件夾具 work-holdingdevice鉆模drilljig工件workpiece適當(dāng)位置 properplace鉆孔drill孔內(nèi)攻螺紋tap鉸孑L ream裝置device鉆頭drill弓I入guide角尺square直尺straightedge劃針scriber心沖centerpunch孔hole定位hold...inposition夾緊裝置 clampingdevice淬硬 hardened鉆套bushing裝夾clamp精度accuracy孔的分布 holepattern公差范圍 withinrequiredtoleranee可互換性概念 interchangeable-partconcept標(biāo)準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng) standardsystem公認(rèn)，一致認(rèn)為 generalagreement鎖緊螺釘lockingscrew鉸鏈hinge鉸鏈鉆模板leaf帶鉸鏈的板 hingedplate套管bushing槽slot支承面 bearingsurface切屑間隙 chipclearanee端定位擋塊 end-locatingstop直角回轉(zhuǎn)螺絲 quarter-turnscrew固定擋塊 fixedstop側(cè)定位擋塊 side-locatingstop鉆模底腳jigfeet箱box鉆套drillbushing凸輪桿camrod凸輪cam手柄handie鉸鏈?zhǔn)姐@模leafjig箱式鉆模 boxjig翻轉(zhuǎn)式鉆模 bumblejig樣板式鉆模templatejig平板式鉆模 platejig分度式鉆模indexingjig鉆模板leaf定位locate油試驗(yàn)機(jī) oiltestingmachine試樣specimen偏心桿camrod鎖緊位置 lockingposition鉆削加工 drillingoperation夾緊holdfirmly鉆床主軸 drillspindle簡(jiǎn)單鉆模 smipledrilljig定位裝置 locatingdevice大工件largeworkpiece夾緊裝置 provisionsforclamping輪廓 outline主要結(jié)構(gòu)件 mainstructuralmember開(kāi)式結(jié)構(gòu) openconstruction裝入load取出remove清除remove切屑chip開(kāi)式鉆模 openjig襯套linerbushing可拆鉆套 slipbushing制造 construct標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件 standardpart標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸的 stock-sized板材plate圓周分布 circularpattern連續(xù)分度 indexsuccessively分度板 indexingplate分度裝置 indexingdevice角尺，丁字尺square直尺，標(biāo)尺straightedge劃針，劃線器scriber心沖 centerpunch嵌，夾，插insert樣板，模板template分度，換位index給…裝鉸鏈，鉸接 hinge試樣，試件，樣品specimen倒下flop襯套，套管liner層疊，疊加，堆積stack制造，制作fabricate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸 stock-size心軸mandrel普通心軸plainmandrel每呎錐度，每呎斜度taperperfoot手扳壓床，矯正機(jī)arborpress孑L徑holesize頂尖centers(ofalathe)可調(diào)心軸，可脹式心軸 expandingmandrel工具設(shè)計(jì)師tooldesigner商用心軸commercialmandrel可脹式套筒expandingsleeve驅(qū)動(dòng)actuate套筒式可調(diào)心軸sleeve-typeexpandingmandrel鉛錘leadhammer通用性心軸general-purposemandrel夾頭車(chē)床colletlathe夾頭collet卡盤(pán)chuck凹頭螺絲socket-headsetscrew預(yù)先車(chē)過(guò)螺紋的工件 previouslythreadedworkpiece分體套管splitsleeve超大的，特大的oversize內(nèi)螺紋，內(nèi)螺絲；陰螺紋internalthread肩shoulder外螺紋；陽(yáng)螺紋；外絲扣externalthread螺釘，螺絲；螺栓，螺桿screw管扳手，管鉗pipewrench孑Lsocket扳手，扳鉗 wrench卡盤(pán)chuck自定心卡盤(pán)self-centeringchuck自定心三爪卡盤(pán)self-centeringthree-jawchuck工件直徑workdiameter圓柱形工件體cylindricalbody徑向槽；沿徑槽radialslot等距的equally-spaced螺旋板scrollplate螺旋槽spiralgroove渦形管scroll把…集中起來(lái)；形成中心 centralise背板，支承板backplate錐齒輪，錐形齒輪；傘齒輪bevelgear小齒輪；副齒輪；齒桿pinion邊，邊緣rim方插口squaresocket夾頭開(kāi)啟匙；夾頭扳手 chuckkey凹口，凹座，切口recess心軸鼻端 spindlenose螺栓bolt棒料barstock獨(dú)立四爪卡盤(pán)independentfour-jawchuck準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) runtrue裝準(zhǔn)，配準(zhǔn)，配齊；校準(zhǔn)true不準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) runoutoftruth刻度盤(pán)dialgauge轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)軸，旋轉(zhuǎn)軸axisofrotation偏心 off-center偏心工件 eccentricworkpiece漩渦形，渦形道scroll向中心集中 centralise邊緣rim在內(nèi)部 internally開(kāi)槽，凹進(jìn)recess定位（銷(xiāo)）對(duì)正register不重要的 immaterial完全，整個(gè)都allover安裝得不準(zhǔn)確outoftruth故意地deliberately價(jià)值工程 valueengineering價(jià)值分析 valueanalysis一門(mén)有效的降低成本的學(xué)科aneffectivecostreductiondiscipline鑒別 identify功能 function功能值 functionvalue最低總成本 thelowestoverallcost系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用 systematicuse以功能作為目標(biāo)的function-oriented生產(chǎn)方法 productionmethod工藝過(guò)程 process新型性newness作業(yè)計(jì)劃 jobplan基本要素 essentialelement價(jià)值工程規(guī)劃 valueengineeringprogram價(jià)值工程作業(yè)計(jì)劃valueengineeringjobplan項(xiàng)目的選擇itemselection生產(chǎn)數(shù)量productionquantity單位成本 unitcost生產(chǎn)周期變化的時(shí)間性timelinessofchangeintheproductioncycle生產(chǎn)成本 implementationcosts生產(chǎn)線改造 productionlinemodification刀具加工 tooling工藝過(guò)程 procedures生產(chǎn)備件 spareparts操作規(guī)程 manual場(chǎng)地維護(hù) fieldmaintenance技術(shù)要求 specifications設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)貝9 designcriteria成本costs數(shù)量quantity制造方法 manufacturingmethod基本功能 basicfunction必要功能 requiredfunction輔助功能 secondaryfunction備選方案 alternativeplan思索階段 speculativephase倉(cāng)U造階段 creativephase基本準(zhǔn)則 groundrule最低成本方法thelowestcostmethod提出備選方案developmentofalternatives分析備選方案analysisofalternatives成本比較 costcomparison比較分析 comparativeanalysis暫時(shí)選擇 tentativelyselect基本設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)essentialdesignparameter可靠性reliability安全性safety可維護(hù)性 maintainability選定方案的進(jìn)一步