2023年廣東省中考英語試題（含答案）

年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷共10頁，81小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）A. 聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。Whatistheboydoing? A B CWhat’sthetimenow? A B CWhoisTom? A B CWhereistheteapot? A B CHowtallwasMarylastyear? A B CB. 聽對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?A.English. B.History. C.Geography.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。WhydoesMandylikesinging?A.Becauseitmakesherbrave.B.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.C.Becauseitmakesherpopular聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Lemonjuice. B.Greentea. C.Applejuice.聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。WherewillLisagoforholiday?A.Tothebeach. B.Tothelakeside. C.Tothemountains.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第11～12小題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Motherandson.Whathouseworkwilltheboydotoday?A.Tidyinguphisbedroom. B.Washinghisclothes. C.Settingthetable.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第13～15小題。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gifts. B.Food. C.Gardening.Whodecidestobuyflowers?A.Ben. B.Kelly. C.Tony.Whatmaytheboyprepareatlast?A.Books. B.Plants. C.Chocolates.C. 聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分） 請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。HowdidFrank’sclassfeelwhentheygottothezoo?A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Surprised.WhatanimalsdidFrankgotoseefirst?A.Bears. B.Tigers. C.Monkeys.HowwastheweatherwhenFrankwastakingphotos?A.Rainy B.Sunny. C.Snowy.WhatwasFrank’strouble?A.Hefelldown. B.Hegotlost. C.Helosthiscamera.WhohelpedFrank?A.Avisitor. B.Aclassmate C.Azookeeper.D. 聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一則烹飪比賽的通知。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。ACookingCompetitionDatePlace:next21intheschooldininghallThingsprovided:vegetables,22,meatandothernecessarythingsScoringstandards:●howgoodthedisheslook,smellandtaste●how23thedishesarePrize:a(n)24cookinglessonatatoprestaurantReasontojoinin:toshowyour25andcreativityE. 情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.ButI’mafraidheistoobusythesedays.B.I’mthinkingofgivingup.C.You’rewelcome.D.Enjoyyourself.E.Soundsgood.F.How’sthat?Jim:Hi,Sue.How’syouractingclassgoing?Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butI’mnotlearningmuch.Jim:26Sue:Ican’tactaswellasotherstudents.Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.Sue:ButI’vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan’tdoitwell.27Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.Sue:28Jim:Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?Sue:29I’llgiveitatry.Thanksalot.Jim:30二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis31thananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhad32firstastronaut(宇航員)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents33toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel34space.Everythingwasmagical.35excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto36newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,37heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked38helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneed39theearth,”hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid40spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.A.great B.greater C.thegreatestA.he B.him C.hisA.invited B.areinvited C.wereinvitedA.on B.in C.forA.How B.What C.WhatanA.a B.an C.theA.or B.but C.andA.why B.when C.whereA.leave B.leaving C.toleaveA.study B.isstudying C.wasstudying三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery41.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.“HowcanImake42gofaster?Ican’twaittoseethe43.”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood44whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto45apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly46theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.47,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere48heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas49ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid.“Wow,I’mthe50sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”A.rich B.afraid C.nervous D.cheerfulA.air B.time C.light D.waterA.yard B.tree C.baby D.appleA.job B.idea C.life D.tripA.buy B.take C.draw D.borrowA.shared B.found C.passed D.changedA.Finally B.Really C.Usually D.SuddenlyA.waitingfor B.laughingat C.lookingafter D.learningfromA.hiding B.training C.walking D.holdingA.funniest B.smallest C.luckiest D.prettiest四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats. B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing. D.Stayingatacoolplace.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itislight. B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong. D.Itlooksbeautiful.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks.B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupthepaper.D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________.A.quick B.difficult C.boring D.strangeWhatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans. B.Toshowhowtosavetime.C.Toshareafunstory. D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.BSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁場),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anartmagazine.C.Aguidebook. D.Asciencemagazine.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A.Byimaginingtheway. B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.Bybringingfoodtogether D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Secret. B.Choice. C.Reason. D.FeelingWhatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tohelpanimals. B.Totravelatnight.C.Tokeepcitylightson. D.Todevelopunusualabilities.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Birds’SenseofLight B.Fish’sSenseofSmellC.Animals’SenseofDirection D.Animals’SenseofMagneticFieldC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是七則建議，請(qǐng)將困惑和建議進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Mymumdidn’tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher.Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining.ButIdon’twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers.IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn’tallowmeto.Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourfamily.ButIdon’tknowhowtospendmoneywisely.Youcanmakeashoppinglistfirst.Andyoumaygotodifferentsupermarketstocomparepricesbeforeyoumakeadecision.Youshouldunderstandyourmum.Amodelcarisnotamust.Parentsknowmoreaboutthevalueofmoneyastheyworkhardtosupportthefamily.Writedownyourdailyspendingofthepocketmoneyinanotebook.Thismayhelpyouavoidunnecessaryspending.Youcanlearnnumbersfirst.Forexample,youcancountcoinsandbanknoteswithyourparents.Maybeyoucanhaveayardsaletogetmoneyforyourshoes.Theremustbethingsyoudon’tneedanymorelikeoldtoysormagazines.Iagreewithyourfather.Youcankeeppartofyourluckymoneyinabankinsteadofusingitup.Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyforthefuture.Youcaninvitesomeoneworkinginabanktoyourclubtogiveatalk.Inthisway,youcanknowmoreabouthowbankswork.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput66inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess67itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople68theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight69theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent70,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair71pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto72ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame73amonglocalpeoplesoon.The74oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood75ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A. 回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(記憶).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?_______________________________________________________________________________________Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?_______________________________________________________________________________________Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?_______________________________________________________________________________________Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?____