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新北師大必修Book3Lesson1ActiveLearningUnit9LEARNINGLearning?Typesoflearning?Activelearning?Passivelearning?Pre-readingThinkaboutthefollowingquestionsindependentlyandthenshareyouropinionsinclass.1.Howdoyouunderatand“activelearning”literally?2.Howdoyouunderstand“passivelearning”literally?3.Activelearningvspassivelearning:What’sthebestwaytolearnforyou?Activelearningisamethodoflearningthatisnotonlyaboutlisteningtolecturesandtryingtorememberwhattheteacherhassaid.Theoppoistemethodis“passivelearning”.Whatdoactivelearnersdo?Thinkaboutwhomaybeanactivelearnerinyourclass.Usethephrasesbelowtohelpyou.1Discusstotakenotestofocusontoaskquestionstoreflectontopayattentiontotobecurioustobeopen-mindedtolistentoadifferentpointofview
Whatdoactivelearnersdo?Whomaybeanactivelearnerinyourclass?Thephrasesbelowcanhelpyou.Doourbrainslearnbythemselves?Howcanwebecomeactivelearners?Readthefirstparagraphandanswerthequestions?1.Whatdomostpeoplebelieveaboutthehumanbrain?Isittrue?Mostpeoplebelievethatourbrainlearnsautomatically.But,it'snottrue.22.Whatisactivelearning?Activelearningistrainingourselvestobebetterlearners,toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocess.3.WhatisKevinDaumgoingtotalkaboutinthearticle?KevinDaumisgoingtotalkabouthowtotakeanactiveroleinyourlearning.Readthetextquickly.Writethesubheadingsbeforethecorrespondingparagraphs.3While-readingAskquestionsGettothetruthListentotheoutervoiceFocusonthemessageArguewithyourinnervoiceReadthefirstsuggestion.Identifythelearningactions,reasonsandlearningeffectsinthediagram.Then,dothesamefortheotherfoursuggestions.ActiveLearning1.Listentotheoutervoice2.Arguewithyourinnervoice3.Askquestions4.Gettothetruth5.Focusonthemessage4ActiveLearning主動學習byKevinDaumPara.11.Mostpeople_________(認為)thatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsall___________.2.Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners—toactively_____________inthelearningprocessandto___________onwhatwehavelearnt.3.Isuggestdoingfivethingsto_____________activeroleinyourlearning.
assumebyitselftakepartreflecttakeanPara.2-11.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyour___________(person)opinions,________(當……)theoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfrom________youhearorread.2._________(盡管)yourinnervoicecanbe_________(use),itcanalsoget____________oflearning.3.Ifyoukeep__________toomuchattention____it,yourisk_________(錯過)importantinformation.personalwhilewhatAlthoughusefulinthewaypayingtomissingPara.2-24.Instead,activelearnersareopen-mindedand_________onwhatthespeaker/writerissaying,noton________theirbrainissayinginthebackground.5.______thisway,theyareinabetterpositiontomake_________(decide).
focuswhatIndecisionsParas.1&2phrases
獨自;獨自一人
參加;加入考慮;回想積極參與阻礙;妨礙注意冒險做關注;聚焦于用這個方法做決定
allbyoneself
takepartinreflectontakeanactiveroleingetinthewayofpayattentiontoriskdoingfocusoninthiswaymakedecisions
Besurenottoletyoursocialactivitiesget_____thewayofyourstudies.一定不能讓你的社交活動妨礙你的學習。A.onB.byC.inCReviewofParas.1&2Youmustpayattentionto___________(keep)theroomclean.Ihad_________(assume)himtobeaBelgian.Usethetimeoffto____________(思考)whatyoureallywant.Hewouldn'tallowemotionsto________________(妨礙)himdoinghisjob.Iftheycannotgetthatloan(貸款),theymay__________(冒著失去……的危險)thecompany.3keepingassumedreflectongetinthewayofrisklosingPara.31.Ifyoufindyourinnervoicedifficulttocontrol,youcanargue______it_____(正如;像)mostactivelearnersdo.2._______yourinnervoicetellsyouaspeaker/writeriswrong,thinkabout______thespeaker/writermayberight.3.Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendup______________(同意)thespeaker/writer____________(最終;終究;畢竟).4.Ifnot,atleastyouhave“l(fā)istenedto”__________(另一個)pointofview.
withasWhenwhyagreeingwithafterallanotherPara.41.________questionsisthe________(easy)way__________(promote)activelearning.2.Whenyougetinformation_________someone,frombooksortheInternet,asktwo,three,evenfivequestions__________thetopic.3.Theanswerswill________youtofurtherlearning,andtheveryactof_________outquestionswillhelpyoutoachieveahigherlevelofunderstandingaboutthetopic.4.In________(簡言之):Donotstop_______(be)curious.
AskingeasiesttopromotefromaboutleadworkingshortbeingParas.3&4phrases
爭吵;與……爭辯以做……結束畢竟觀點引導;帶領某人到……計算出;解出(問題)簡而言之arguewith...endupdoingafterallpointofviewlead...to...workout(questions/problems)inshort
Ifyoufoolaboutwithmatches,you’llendup__________(get)burned.如果你擺弄火柴,最后可能燒到你自己。gettingReviewofParas.3&4Wehadan_________(argue)withthewaiteraboutthebill.Her______________toSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.提拔她當銷售經理,叫每個人都感到意外。Physicsissointerestingasubject,however,itreallytakeseffortstowork______physicsproblemssometimes.A.onB.forC.throughD.out3argument=arguedwithpromotionDPara.51.Theyattempt
__________(find)thetruthat
___________(核心)ofeachidea.2.Evenwhen___ideasoundsentirely________(likely),theremaybe___
aspectofit_______
is
________(base)
ontruth.3.Soifsomeonesaysthatdinosaursstill_______(存在)today,thinkabout_______theybelievethis.4.Ifyoutryto_________(找出)thesourceofanidea,______________(無論如何……)crazyitseems,youwillincreaseyourchanceoflearningsomething.
tofindtheheartanunlikelyanthatbasedexistwhyfindoutnomatterhowPara.61.Manypeople____________(錯過了)learning______________(機會)becausetheylettheirfeelings_______________(妨礙;擋道).2.Theyrefuse
__________(learn)orignore________issaidbecause
____whothespeaker/writeris.3.
_____istrue______wecannothelp
__________(dislike)somepeople—thisishumannature,afterall.4.Activelearnersdonotjudgepeople___________(根據;基于)first___________(impress)orpersonalfeelings.5.Instead,they_________
(使……分離)themessagefromthemessenger.Thisgoestheotherway__________(也)...missoutonopportunitiesgetinthewaytolearnwhatofItthatdislikingbasedonimpressionsseparateaswellParas.5&6phrases
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